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Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano

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For other uses, see Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (disambiguation).
Emmanuel Philibert
Prince of Carignano
Prince of Carignano
Reign22 January 1656 – 21 April 1709
PredecessorThomas Francis
SuccessorVictor Amadeus I
Born(1628-08-20)20 August 1628
Moûtiers, France
Died21 April 1709(1709-04-21) (aged 80)
Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Italy
SpouseMaria Angela Caterina d'Este
Issue
Detail		Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
Names
Italian: Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia
French: Emmanuel Philibert de Savoie
HouseSavoy-Carignano
FatherThomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
MotherMarie de Bourbon

Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, 2nd Prince of Carignano (20 August 1628 – 23 April 1709), was the son and heir of Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano. He constructed the Palazzo Carignano in Turin.

Biography

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He was born deaf in Moûtiers in present-day France. He eventually learned to communicate with others by lip-reading and speaking with a few words, though with great difficulty.

As a youth, he was sent to the Spanish priest Don Manuel Ramirez, a famous teacher of the deaf in Spain. Under his guidance, Philibert learned to read and write. He went on to study a range of sciences under the guidance of Alessandro Tesauro,[1] showing great aptitude. His sister, Princess Louise Christine, was the wife of Hereditary Prince Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden. Princess Louise Christine and Prince Ferdinand Maximilian were the parents of the famous Türkenlouis, Ludwig Wilhelm of Baden-Baden.

In his twenties, Philibert followed his father Thomas in the last of his campaigns in Lombardy, acquitting himself with great valour. Two years later, he was named a colonel of cavalry in the service of his distant cousin Louis XIV, King of France.

In 1658 Philibert was promoted to lieutenant general by his first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, in the latter's absence. In 1663, he was appointed governor of the city of Asti. When Charles Emmanuel died in 1675, his son and heir Victor Amadeus was just nine years old. Philibert became heir presumptive to Savoy unless and until Victor Amadeus had a male heir in turn (which was not to happen until 1699).

A great connoisseur of architecture, Philibert commissioned the Palazzo Carignano in Turin, constructed between 1679 and 1684. He also commissioned major renovations to the castle of Racconigi. Guarino Guarini rebuilt an older dwelling, while the project for the park was entrusted to André le Nôtre, who realised magnificent French-style gardens.

In November 1701, Philibert acted as Philip V of Spain in a proxy marriage between Philip V and his cousin Maria Luisa of Savoy.[2] He also acted as godfather to Maria Luisa's sister, Princess Maria Adelaide, mother of Louis XV.

Philibert died in Turin on 21 April 1709. In 1836, his remains were brought to the church of San Michele Della Chiusa in Turin.

Marriage and issue

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Maria Angela Caterina by a follower of Rigaud.

On 10 November 1684, Philibert married Maria Angela Caterina d'Este, the daughter of the late General Borso d'Este and Ippolita d'Este, Borso's niece, in the Castle of Racconigi. Maria Angela Caterina d'Este was a member of the ducal family of Modena. This match was opposed by Louis XIV of France, who had wanted Philibert to marry a French princess, given his position as heir to the duchy of Savoy (Marie Thérèse de Bourbon or one of her sisters was the proposed bride, as Louis XIV had no surviving legitimate daughters).

In 1685, after the intercession of Vittorio Amadeo II, Philibert obtained permission from Louis XIV to return to Turin. He and Caterina had two girls and two boys, of whom only their son Vittorio Amadeo would have children.

  • Maria Isabella of Savoy (14 March 1687 – 2 May 1767) married thrice: Alfonso Tapparello, Count of Lagnasco, no issue; Conte Eugenio Ruffia di Cambiano, no issue; and Cavaliere Carlo Biandrate, no issue.
  • Maria Vittoria of Savoy (12 February 1688 – 18 May 1763) married Onorato Malabayla, Count of Canale in 1721, had no issue.
  • Thomas Philippe Gaston of Savoy (10 May 1692 – 12 Sep 1715) never married, nor produced issue.

Ancestors

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References and notes

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  1. ^ Alessandro was a noted diplomat, poet, and political figure, author of the didactic poem La sereide (1585) and father of the famous Baroque writer Emanuele (cf. Chiodo, Domenico (2019). "TESAURO, Alessandro". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 95: Taranto–Togni (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.)
  2. ^ Williams, H. Noel. "A Rose of Savoy, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, Mother of Louis XV". InternetArchive.org. Retrieved 2009-12-15.


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