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Faye Dunaway

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Faye Dunaway
in the 1971 PBS broadcast of Hogan's Goat
Born
Dorothy Faye Dunaway

(1941-01-14) January 14, 1941 (age 83)
Alma materBoston University
OccupationActress
Years active1962–present
Spouse(s)Peter Wolf (1974–1979)
Terry O'Neill (1983–1987)
ChildrenLiam O'Neill (b. 1980)

Dorothy Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941) is an American actress, best known for her starring roles in films from the 1960s onwards. She has won three Golden Globes, a BAFTA, an Emmy, and was the first-ever recipient of a Leopard Club Award which honors film professionals whose work has left a mark on the collective imagination. In 2011, the government of France made her an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters.

Dunaway’s career began in the early 1960s on Broadway. She made her screen debut in the 1967 film The Happening, and rose to fame that same year with the gangster film Bonnie and Clyde, for which she received her first Academy Award nomination. Her most notable films include the crime caper The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), the neo-noir mystery Chinatown (1974), for which she earned her second Oscar nomination, the action-drama disaster The Towering Inferno (1974), the political thriller Three Days of the Condor (1975) and the satirical Network (1976), for which she received an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Dunaway's career evolved to more mature and character roles in subsequent years, often in independent films, beginning with her controversial portrayal of Joan Crawford in the 1981 film Mommie Dearest. Other notable films in which she has starred include the thriller Eyes of Laura Mars (1978), the drama Barfly (1987) and the surrealist comedy-drama Arizona Dream (1993).


Early life

Dunaway was born in Bascom, Florida, the daughter of Grace April (née Smith 1922–2004), a housewife, and John MacDowell Dunaway, Jr. (1920–1984), a career non-commissioned officer in the United States Army.[1][2] She is of Scots-Irish, English, and German descent.[3][4][5] She spent her childhood traveling throughout the United States and Europe.

Dunaway took dance classes, tap, piano and singing, and then studied at Florida State University and University of Florida, and graduated from the Boston University with a degree in theatre. She spent the summer before her senior year in a summer stock company at Harvard's Loeb Drama Center, where one of her co-players was Jane Alexander, the actress and future head of the National Endowment for the Arts. [6] In 1962, at the age of 21, she took acting classes at the American National Theater and Academy. She was spotted by Lloyd Richards while performing in a production of The Crucible, and was recommended to director Elia Kazan, who was in search of young talent for his Lincoln Center Repertory Company.[3]

Shortly after graduating from Boston University, Dunaway was already appearing on Broadway as a replacement in Robert Bolt's drama A Man for All Seasons. She subsequently appeared in Arthur Miller's After the Fall and the award-winning Hogan's Goat by Harvard professor William Alfred. Alfred became her mentor and spiritual advisor. [7]

Career

First screen roles and Bonnie and Clyde breakthrough

Dunaway's first screen role was the 1967 The Happening, which starred Anthony Quinn. That role was followed by a supporting role in the 1967 film Hurry Sundown, a drama set in the South directed by Otto Preminger and co-starring Michael Caine and Jane Fonda. While she had difficulties with Preminger, her performance was well-received and she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best New Star of the Year. The film itself was a critical and box office flop.

File:Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty in Bonnie and Clyde.JPG
Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty in Bonnie and Clyde.

Dunaway was cast as the bank robber Bonnie Parker in the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde, opposite Warren Beatty, who played Clyde Barrow in the film, which he also produced. Casting for the role of Bonnie had proved to be difficult; many actresses had been considered for the role, including Jane Fonda, Tuesday Weld, Ann-Margret, Carol Lynley, Leslie Caron, and Natalie Wood. Director Arthur Penn became convinced that Dunaway was the right choice for the role, and managed to convince Beatty.

The film, though controversial, was a smash hit, and elevated Dunaway to stardom. Newsweek said Dunaway's performance was "the revelation of the year," and made the comparison that Dunaway was first American actress to "electrify the world's moviegoers" since Marilyn Monroe.[8] The film was nominated for ten awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress for Dunaway, who lost to Katharine Hepburn. But Dunaway won the BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer and was now among the most bankable actresses in Hollywood.

Her role as Parker (along with Beatty's Barrow) was named by the American Film Institute to be one of the greatest villains to ever appear on screen – 32nd in a list of 50.[9]

Before the breakthrough of Bonnie and Clyde, director John Frankenheimer offered her a role in his new film The Extraordinary Seaman. The film also starred David Niven and was a comedy adventure set during World War II. The film was screened for critics, who hated it, and the studio withheld general release for two years. Dunaway later wrote that Frankheimer was a "brilliant man," but the film was a "disaster [10]

The Thomas Crown Affair and career setbacks

File:Faye Dunaway in The Thomas Crown Affair.png
Faye Dunaway in The Thomas Crown Affair.

Dunaway's starring role in the 1968 caper film The Thomas Crown Affair, opposite Steve McQueen in the title role, solidified her screen success. McQueen played a millionaire who attempts to pull off the perfect crime, while Dunaway played an insurance investigator who becomes involved with Crown. Eva Marie Saint was considered for the role after Brigitte Bardot rejected it, but the success of Bonnie and Clyde convinced McQueen and director Norman Jewison to offer the role to Dunaway. The film was immensely popular, and was famed for a scene where Dunaway and McQueen play a chess game and silently engage in heavy seduction of each other across the board.

With two consecutive successes in Bonnie and Clyde and The Thomas Crown Affair, Dunaway took on a role in an Italian film, A Place for Lovers (1969). The film was a romantic tragedy in the vein of Camille, where Dunaway played a terminally ill fashion designer who has a doomed romance with an Italian race car driver (Marcello Mastroianni). Like The Extraordinary Seaman, the film was heavily panned by critics; the critic of The Los Angeles Times claimed it was the most mediocre film he had seen since 1926.

Her next appearance was in the widescreen Technicolor production The Arrangement (1969), produced and directed by Elia Kazan, scripted by Kazan from his novel of the same name. The ambitious movie starring Kirk Douglas, Deborah Kerr, Hume Cronyn, and Richard Boone met with universal critical disparagement, although appreciation of Dunaway was made: "looking so cool and elegant that the sight of her almost pinches the optic nerves." –Vincent Canby, New York Times.[11]

She had a supporting role in Arthur Penn's 1970 revisionist Western Little Big Man. In a rare comic role, Dunaway played the sexually frustrated wife of a minister who helps raise and seduce a boy raised by Native Americans (played by Dustin Hoffman). The film was one of Dunaway's few commercial successes at this point. After the film was finished, she appeared in the lead role in The Deadly Trap, directed by Rene Clement, and Puzzle of a Downfall Child, an experimental drama inspired by the life of model Anne Saint Marie, directed by Jerry Schatzberg. The film failed to generate commercial interest, though it earned for Dunaway a second Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. The film remained in obscurity over 40 years, until it was revived at the 64th Cannes Film Festival, 2011, in honor of Dunaway.[12] She also played opposite George C. Scott in the Stanley Kramer film Oklahoma Crude in 1973.

Career revival with Chinatown

Dunaway's career, which had slumped after The Thomas Crown Affair, only had one or two truly successful films between 1968 and 1973. Oklahoma Crude was not a success, but Dunaway's other 1973 film fared much better. Ilya Salkind and Alexander Salkind hired Dunaway to take on the villainous role of Milady de Winter in their all-star adaptation of Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers. The film starred Michael York, Oliver Reed, Richard Chamberlain, Raquel Welch, and Dunaway in the leading roles. Eventually, the Salkinds and director Richard Lester decided to split the film into two parts: 1973's The Three Musketeers and 1974's The Four Musketeers. Critics and audiences alike praised the film for its action and its comic tone, and it was the first in a line of successful projects for Dunaway.

File:Faye Dunaway in Chinatown.jpg
Faye Dunaway in Chinatown.

Director Roman Polanski offered Dunaway to play the lead role of Evelyn Mulwray in his mystery neo-noir Chinatown. Producer Robert Evans wanted Polanski to consider Jane Fonda for the role, arguing that Dunaway had a reputation for temperament.[13] However, Polanski insisted on her and Dunaway accepted the challenging and complex role of Mulwray, a shadowy femme fatale who knows more than she is willing to let Detective J.J. Gittes (played by Jack Nicholson) know. Dunaway got along well with Nicholson, even describing him years afterward as a "soul mate". Her relationship with director Polanski was much less successful. Polanski, who had not yet committed his notorious drugging, rape and sodomy of a 13-year-old girl,[14] had a reputation for being dictatorial and controlling on a set. Dunaway got little guidance from him about her character’s motivation. She told Nicholson she was having a difficult time getting the performance "to the level of aliveness that it had to have," because Polanski was not supporting her and she felt he was not happy with her.[15][16] She worked for two months alone on the character before the shooting. Polanski described Dunaway as a "maniac," explaining that "she spends ten hours learning lines, five on preparation, three on makeup, there is finally no time left for her to sleep!"[17]

Two weeks after the filming started, the two had a confrontation that became notorious. Polanski pulled one of Dunaway's hairs out of her head, without telling her, because it was catching the light.[17] Dunaway was offended, describing his act as "sadistic".[18] "It was not the hair, it was the incessant cruelty that I felt, the constant sarcasm, the never-ending need to humiliate me." She left the set, furious, and requested assurances from Evans and Polanski that this sort of incident would never happen again[19] Polanski described Dunaway in the press as a "gigantic pain in the ass" and someone who demonstrated "certifiable proof of insanity," but added he had "never known an actress to take work as seriously as she does."[17] Dunaway, on the other hand, wrote in her autobiography that "what he did to me throughout the film bordered on sexual harassment."[16] Years later, Polanski stated that their feud was not important. "It’s the result that counts. And she was formidable."[20] Dunaway admitted that "it was way too much made out of it" and added that she enjoyed working with Polanski, calling him "a great director".[21]

Despite the complications on the set, the film was finished, released to glowing reviews and ultimately became a classic. It made back its budget almost five times, and received 11 Academy Award nominations. Dunaway received a second Best Actress nomination, and also received a Golden Globe nomination and a BAFTA nomination. Upon the release of the film, producer Robert Evans was full of praise for Dunaway, "She has everything—beauty, talent, neurosis. She has something we haven't seen on the screen for a long time. She has witchery. She's a femme fatale."[22] He later said she was "extraordinary" and believed that "no one could’ve played it as well."

Dunaway's third project in 1974 was the all-star disaster epic The Towering Inferno. She played the role of Paul Newman's girlfriend, who is trapped in a burning skyscraper along with several hundred other people. The film became the highest-grossing film of the year, further cementing Dunaway as a top actress in Hollywood. Also in 1974, Dunaway married Peter Wolf, who was the lead singer of the rock group The J. Geils Band.

In 1975, Dunaway joined Robert Redford in the political thriller Three Days of the Condor. A significant critical and commercial success, the film continues to be praised. Dunaway's performance was very well regarded. She received another Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama.

Network and the 1970s

After she finished Inferno, Dunaway took a break from acting and spent almost a year of turning down projects.[23] She passed on a role in Alfred Hitchcock's final film, the comic thriller Family Plot, which she later lamented. In 1976, she took a supporting role in the Holocaust drama Voyage of the Damned. The story was inspired by true events concerning the fate of the MS St. Louis ocean liner carrying Jewish refugees from Germany to Cuba in 1939.

That same year, she was offered the Paddy Chayefsky-scripted satire Network as the scheming TV executive Diana Christensen, a ruthless woman who will do anything for higher ratings. When a news anchor named Howard Beale (played by Peter Finch) goes mad and rants on the air (the iconic line "I'm as mad as hell and I'm not going to take this anymore!" is featured here), Dunaway's character decides to capitalize on this and builds a television show around him. William Holden's character, who engages in an affair with Diana, eventually sees her soullessness and the soullessness of television.

Dunaway was excited by Chayefsky’s screenplay and eager to play the character of Diana. She saw her as a woman who "was driven, more driven in her career than I was in mine, but I knew what fueled that sort of ambition."[24] She pursued the role over the objections of her husband, Peter Wolf, and her confidant, the playwright William Alfred. Both regarded Diana as too heartless and were concerned, according to Dunaway, "that people would think badly of me, would confuse the character and the actor, and come to believe I was like that."[25] On the other hand, her manager, Sue Mengers, persuaded her to accept the part and even told her she would no longer represent her if she didn’t do the film. Director Sidney Lumet begged her to do the part and Dunaway said yes, believing that Diana was "one of the most important female roles to come along in years." In his memoir, Making Movies, Lumet stated that Dunaway was a "selfless, devoted, and wonderful actress."[26]

The film, a success in its own day, is frequently discussed today due to its almost prophetic take on the television industry. Dunaway's performance was lauded, with Vincent Canby of The New York Times saying that she "in particular, is successful in making touching and funny a woman of psychopathic ambition and lack of feeling." Dunaway's performance in Network earned her many awards. She was named Best Actress in the Kansas City Film Critics Awards, and she also received mentions from the New York Film Critics Circle and the National Society of Film Critics. She received her sixth Golden Globe nomination for Network and was awarded Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. In early 1977, the Academy Awards nominated Network for ten awards, with Dunaway winning in her third Best Actress nomination.

Dunaway did not appear in another film until 1978. Jane Fonda, a friend and earlier co-star in Hurry Sundown, asked Dunaway to co-star with her in Julia, a drama based on a work of Lillian Hellman. Fonda, who was to play Hellman, wanted Dunaway to play the title role of Julia, a friend of Hellman's who fought against the Nazis before the Second World War. Dunaway turned Fonda down, wishing "to be quieter somehow" after her Oscar win. She later regretted not taking on the role. Vanessa Redgrave took on the role of Julia and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the same time, Dunaway received an offer from George Cukor to portray Victoria Woodhull, the first female candidate for President of the United States. The script titled Vicky was written by James Toback but, following Cukor’s previous film failure, the film never got made. Dunaway, who was eager to do it, felt "it remains one of the tragedies of the business that Vicky never became a movie."[27]

She returned to the screen in 1978's Eyes of Laura Mars, a thriller about a fashion photographer who sees visions of a killer murdering people. Mars was a success at the box office and Dunaway received positive reviews for her performance.[28] In 1979, Dunaway took a small role in Franco Zeffirelli's remake of The Champ with Jon Voight. It was a chance for her to play the role of a mother, "which was emotionally where I wanted to be in my life."[29]

Mommie Dearest and the 1980s

In 1980, Dunaway accepted a small role in support of Frank Sinatra in The First Deadly Sin, a thriller which ended up being Sinatra's final starring role. After completing the film, she played the title role in Evita Peron, a television miniseries based on the life of the famed First Lady of Argentina.

Director Frank Perry, who had earlier directed Dunaway and Stacy Keach in 1971's Doc, offered Dunaway the role of actress Joan Crawford in the adaptation of Christina Crawford's controversial memoirs, Mommie Dearest. Christina's book had depicted her adopted mother as an abusive tyrant, who only adopted her four children to promote her acting career, making quite a stir as the first celebrity tell-all book. The film adaptation had been slated to star actress Anne Bancroft as Crawford, but Bancroft pulled out at the last minute, claiming the film was an unfair "hatchet job" on the screen legend Crawford. Dunaway wanted to tell the truth and show what it was like to be a star in Hollywood.[30] After Perry and producer Frank Yablans assured her they didn’t want to make a tabloid version of Crawford’s life, Dunaway accepted the part. [31] Dunaway worked with her makeup man, Lee Harman, for a long time to get the right look. She finally realized it was not only the makeup, but the way Crawford held herself and her face. When Dunaway walked on the set for the first time as the character, some people who had worked with Crawford told her "it was like seeing Joan herself back from the dead."[30]

To play the role, Dunaway researched Crawford's films and met with many of Crawford's friends and co-workers, including George Cukor. Though Christina Crawford’s story was seen as an exploitation book, Dunaway was eager to portray her mother as "a full woman, who she was in all her facets, not just one."[32] She saw Crawford as a woman "who was so needy, and so in need of approval and love." She also felt that Crawford "gave everything to this little girl, and judging by my research, a great deal of love. And then to be so rebuffed and so cooly treated by this little Scandinavian girl. It was understandable to me that Joan did have areas that could erupt into anger and fury."[32] In Looking for Gatsby, Dunaway revealed that she screamed herself hoarse during the film's infamous "No wire hangers!" tantrum scene. Frank Sinatra drove her to see a throat specialist and shared his own tips on how to preserve her voice.[33] She described filming to James Lipton as "a real nightmare".

The film premiered in September 1981 to lacerating reviews. Roger Ebert, of The Chicago Sun-Times opened his by stating, "I can't imagine who would want to subject themselves to this movie," and went on to criticize the film's narrative sense, sensationalism, and the relationship between Joan and Christina Crawford.[34] Though the film was poorly received by the critics, Dunaway's performance received many positive reviews. Janet Maslin, while dismissing the film as incoherent, wrote that Dunaway's performance was "a small miracle" and praised Dunaway's energy and commitment to the role.[35] The frequently harsh Pauline Kael raved about Dunaway's performance, stating that she had reached new heights as an actress and surmised that it would be difficult for Dunaway to top her performance as Crawford. Vincent Canby also praised Dunaway, writing that "Mommie Dearest doesn't work very well, but the ferocious intensity of Faye Dunaway's impersonation does, as does the film's point of view, which succeeds in making Joan Crawford into a woman far more complicated, more self-aware and more profoundly disturbed than the mother remembered in Christina Crawford's book." [36] Director Sidney Lumet stated that it was "a brillant, an extraordinary performance. The courage of that evil that she brings to it, I think that’s just major acting."

After the hostile reaction from critics, the film continued to play in theatres. But after the first month of release, various audiences began to watch it in an ironic light, laughing at Dunaway's performance and ridiculing various campy lines and situations. Audiences flocked to see the film and took Ajax cleaning solution and wire hangers to "participate" in the screenings (similar to the The Rocky Horror Picture Show screenings). Paramount Pictures decided to capitalize on the film's reputation as an unintentional comedy, and began to promote it as a camp classic. Dunaway was horrified and upset to find the film now had the tagline of "Meet the biggest MOTHER of them all!", feeling that her work had been reduced to little more than a joke. She refused to promote the film or participate in its release.

Dunaway was named runner-up for the Best Actress award at both the New York Film Critics Circle Awards and the National Society of Film Critics Awards for her work in Mommie Dearest. Dunaway told interviewer James Lipton that she was uncomfortable with being associated with the Mommie Dearest persona, and felt people attributed many of Crawford's diva-like qualities to Dunaway herself. In the early 2000s, Dunaway began to refuse to discuss the film at all. Following the same distinction for her interpretation of Bonnie Parker, the American Film Institute again named a Dunaway interpretation, this of Crawford, to be one of the greatest villainous characters in cinema history – 41st in a list of 50,[9] and named the infamous line, "No wire hangers, ever!" to be one of the most memorable film quotes of all time.

Dunaway at the Academy Awards in 1988.

Dunaway enjoyed, briefly (12 previews, 32 performances),[37] a return to Broadway starring in The Curse of An Aching Heart, by William Alfred. The play opened at the Little Theatre (now Helen Hayes Theatre) on Jan 25, 1982. "The beauteous and appealing star gives a winning performance.." wrote a reviewer for the New York Daily News,[38] ".. Miss Dunaway's absence from the theater has not dimmed her stage technique. She's usually in command," wrote Frank Rich in the New York Times.[39]

Dunaway then, in 1982, portrayed Georgie Elgin (the 1954 Academy Award-winning role for Grace Kelly) for television in a reproduction of the Clifford Odets original 1950 play The Country Girl. During this time, Dunaway moved to England with her partner of several years, the English photographer Terry O'Neill. Being more interested in her married life, she only took on work that was "convenient" for her, and often picked substandard or even mediocre projects to appear in. Laurence Olivier asked her to play the role of Regan in his television adaptation of King Lear, but she turned him down. Instead, she agreed to do the The Wicked Lady, which was a commercial and artistic failure.

After The Wicked Lady, she was intrigued by an offer to play the lead villain in the new superhero film, Supergirl. She thought the project was a chance for her to play a comedic character. She felt that "the film was really just a send-up, a spoof, and I had a lot of fun with Selena (her character)."[40] She later admitted she was "mad" at the director, Jeannot Szwarc. "Every time I tried to do something funny, he wouldn't let me. He said, 'you have to be the straight person'. I always wanted to do comedy but it's daunting when you've not done it before."[21] The film was a critical and commercial failure.

Also in 1984, Dunaway appeared in a television miniseries, Ellis Island. She played the role of highly stylish actress Maud Charteris who marries a Senator played by Richard Burton. She received complimentary reviews, and won her second Golden Globe for her work. The following year, she starred in the miniseries, Christopher Columbus. She appeared in two Agatha Christie adaptations, Ordeal by Innocence and Thirteen at Dinner (which was made for television). Dunaway said that she struggled to find artistically fulfilling roles during this period in England. She turned down a chance to star on the nighttime soap opera The Colbys around this time, as well.[41] Her husband and she attempted to bring the play Duet for One to the screen with O'Neill directing and Dunaway in the leading role, but their plans fell through. The film was eventually made in 1986 with Julie Andrews in the lead role.

Barfly, independent films and stage roles

In 1987, Dunaway began appearing in independent films. French director Barbet Schroeder gave her star billing alongside Mickey Rourke in the drama Barfly. The film was produced by the struggling Cannon Films, and the producers had to fight to get the small drama approved. Produced on a budget of $3,000,000, Dunaway and Rourke played seedy alcoholics. The film was a small success at the box office, but received excellent reviews from critics, the best Dunaway had received in over a decade. Dunaway received her sixth Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress.

In 1989, she produced Cold Sassy Tree. Dunaway played an enchanting dressmaker who lightens up the lives of a young boy (Neil Patrick Harris) and his grandfather (veteran actor Richard Widmark), whom she marries to the town's disapproval. The film aired on TNT, and received decent reviews from critics.

She appeared with Robert Duvall, with whom she had co-starred in Network, and actress Natasha Richardson in The Handmaid's Tale (1990). She received an offer from Serbian director Emir Kusturica to star alongside Johnny Depp and Jerry Lewis in Arizona Dream, a surreal comedy-drama. Dunaway played the role of Elaine, a somewhat crazy woman who dreams of building a flying machine. The film premiered in France in early 1993 to great acclaim. Dunaway was very proud of the film, and believed that her role could bring her career to higher heights than ever. However, Warner Bros. elected to re-edit Kusturica's film, cutting and changing it. Dunaway was dismayed to find that some of her best scenes were left out of the American version. Warner Bros. released the film in 1994 to positive reviews, but little box office.

Dunaway in 1994

Dunaway was cast as the leading lady of a sitcom, It Had to Be You with actor Robert Urich.[42] The series did not work, and was cancelled after four episodes had aired. NBC contacted Dunaway and wanted her to take on the role of a female sleuth, more in the vein of Columbo than Murder, She Wrote. As the prospective series was being developed, Dunaway contacted Columbo star Peter Falk, wanting his advice on how to approach playing a sleuth character. While discussing the role, Falk told Dunaway about a Columbo script that he had written himself. It's All in the Game featured a sexy society woman who plays a game of cat-and-mouse with Lt. Columbo in the midst of a murder. Falk had written the script some years prior, saying that he could not find the right actress to take on the role. He offered her the role, and Dunaway accepted immediately. The 1993 TV movie proved a success, nominated for several Golden Globe and Emmy Awards. Dunaway was recognized with the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series, saying it was that moment when she felt like she was truly home.[citation needed]

With the prospective detective show not working out, Dunaway became interested in returning to the stage. She auditioned to replace Glenn Close in the musical Sunset Boulevard, a stage version of 1950 film of the same name. The composer and producer Andrew Lloyd Webber cast Dunaway in the famed role of Norma Desmond, and Dunaway began rehearsing to take over the LA engagement from Close when Close moved the show to Broadway. Tickets went on sale for Dunaway's engagement, but shortly after the rehearsals started, Webber and his associates announced that Dunaway was unable to sing to their desired standards. They announced that when Close finished her engagement, the show would shut down completely. Dunaway filed a lawsuit, claiming that Webber had damaged her reputation with his claims. The case went to court and a settlement was later reached, but Dunaway and the producers have not discussed it.

After the Sunset Blvd. debacle, Dunaway appeared with Marlon Brando and Johnny Depp in the romantic comedy Don Juan DeMarco (1995). A hit at the box office, the film was praised for its romance and the performances of the three main characters. Three unsuccessful films followed, but Dunaway received a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.[43][44] She returned to the stage in 1996, playing famed opera singer Maria Callas in the Tony Award winning play Master Class by Terrence McNally. Dunaway toured the play through the United States. In 1998, she starred with Angelina Jolie in Gia, a biographical film about the rise and fall of supermodel Gia Carangi.Playing the small but key role of Carangi's agent, Dunaway was well reviewed and won her third Golden Globe Award.

Recent career

Dunaway at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival

In 2000, she appeared in James Gray’s The Yards as Charlize Theron’s mother, and turned down Requiem for a Dream.[45] In 2001, she earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film for her performance in Running Mates. Dunaway later appeared mostly in television guest roles and small independent movies.[44] In 2002, she played Ian Somerhalder’s rich Xanax-popping mother in Roger Avary's adaptation of Bret Easton Ellis' novel, The Rules of Attraction. In 2006, Dunaway guest-starred in one episode of the crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation because she was a huge fan of the show. She also appeared on Touched by an Angel, Alias and Grey's Anatomy. She served as a judge on the 2005 reality show The Starlet, which sought, American Idol-style, to find the next young actress with the potential to become a major star.

In 2008, Dunaway agreed to star in a low-budget Welsh film, Flick, for a fraction of her usual £1million fee after falling in love with the script. She called the writer and director David Howard personally to accept the part of a one-armed American detective, saying it was "a really original story."[46] The film premiered at the Raindance Film Festival. That same year, she criticized Hollywood’s treatment of older women, saying: "I am furious that they think I'm too old to play the love interest of guys like Jack Nicholson and Clint Eastwood. Why should I play sisters and mothers while guys like Jack and Clint, who are older than me, have on-screen lovers half their age?"[47] Dunaway’s last screen appearance to date was in a Hallmark Channel film, A Family Thanksgiving (2010).

Dunaway at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival

Dunaway announced in 2009 that she had secured financing and planned to direct and star in a film version of the McNally play Master Class, with her son Liam Dunaway O'Neill playing an opera student. The production was plagued by lawsuits and difficulties in financing, but in 2013, she said three-quarters of the film had been shot.[21] However, in June 2014, Dunaway withdrew from the project and HBO announced that Mike Nichols would produce a film of Master Class with Meryl Streep as Callas.[48]

In 2011, a photo of Dunaway taken by Jerry Schatzberg in 1970 was chosen as the 64th annual Cannes Film Festival poster backdrop. The festival organizers described it as a "Model of sophistication and timeless elegance, it is an embodiment of the cinematic dream that the Festival de Cannes seeks to maintain."[49] During the festival, Dunaway and Schatzberg appeared at a special screening of Puzzle of a Downfall Child, earning a standing ovation upon their entrance. In 2013, Dunaway was the first recipient of the Leopard Club Award. She made a rare personal appearance at the Locarno International Film Festival to accept the award.

In 2014, Dunaway was recognized as the guest of honor by the Lumière Film Festival. Organizers praised the "immense contribution she has made to the emergence of the independent American films of the sixties and seventies, and the contribution is of the highest caliber."[50] Her attendance at the festival was described as an "exceptional event." Dunaway received a standing ovation by a crowd of 5,000 and declared in an emotional speech following the tribute she received, "My fans and my friends have supported me in this search for all these years and I thank you from all of my heart and without you I would not be the same Faye Dunaway."[51]

Personal life

File:Faye Dunaway and Marcello Mastroianni in Amanti.png
Faye Dunaway and Marcello Mastroianni in A Place for Lovers (1969). The two had a two-year live-in relationship

Dunaway was engaged to Jerry Schatzberg,[52] who directed her in Puzzle of a Downfall Child, and had a two-year live-in relationship with actor Marcello Mastroianni, her co-star in A Place for Lovers. In 1974, Dunaway married Peter Wolf, the lead singer of the rock group The J. Geils Band; they divorced in 1979.[1] From 1983 to 1987, she was married to Terry O'Neill, a British photographer.[53] She and O'Neill have one child, Liam O'Neill (born 1980). In 2003, despite Dunaway's earlier claims that she had given birth to Liam, Terry claimed that Liam was adopted.[53]

Dunaway is an adult convert to Roman Catholicism.[3][54][55]

In August, 2011, Dunaway was sued for eviction by the landlord of her rent stabilized apartment in Manhattan. The suit alleged that she was not actually residing in the apartment but rather lived in California. Dunaway said that she had not been evicted, but had "chosen to leave because of the state of the apartment, and also because I am spending less and less time in New York."[56][57]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1967 Hurry Sundown Lou McDowell
1967 The Happening Sandy
1967 Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Parker
1968 The Thomas Crown Affair Vicki Anderson
1968 A Place for Lovers Julia
1969 The Extraordinary Seaman Jennifer Winslow
1969 The Arrangement Gwen
1970 Little Big Man Mrs. Louise Pendrake
1970 Puzzle of a Downfall Child Lou Andreas Sand
1971 The Deadly Trap Jill
1971 Doc Katie Elder
1972 The Woman I Love Wallis Simpson Television film
1973 Oklahoma Crude Lena Doyle
1973 The Three Musketeers Milady de Winter
1974 Chinatown Evelyn Cross Mulwray
1974 The Towering Inferno Susan Franklin
1974 The Four Musketeers Milady de Winter
1975 Three Days of the Condor Kathy Hale
1976 Network Diana Christensen
1976 The Disappearance of Aimee Aimee Semple McPherson
1976 Voyage of the Damned Denise Kreisler
1978 Eyes of Laura Mars Laura Mars
1979 The Champ Annie
1980 The First Deadly Sin Barbara Delaney
1981 Mommie Dearest Joan Crawford
1981 Evita Perón Evita Perón Television film
1982 The Country Girl Georgie Elgin Television film
1983 The Wicked Lady Lady Barbara Skelton
1984 Ordeal by Innocence Rachel Argyle
1984 Supergirl Selena
1984 Ellis Island Maud Charteris Television film
1984 Terror in the Aisles Laura Mars Archival footage
1985 Thirteen at Dinner Jane Wilkinson
1986 Raspberry Ripple Matron + "M"
1986 Beverly Hills Madam Lil Hutton Television film
1987 Barfly Wanda Wilcox
1988 Midnight Crossing Helen Barton
1988 The Gamble Countess Matilda Von Wallenstein
1988 Burning Secret Mrs. Sonya Tuchman
1989 Frames from the Edge Herself Documentary
1989 On a Moonlit Night Mrs. Colbert
1989 Wait Until Spring, Bandini Mrs. Hildegarde
1990 The Handmaid's Tale Serena Joy
1990 The Two Jakes Evelyn Mulwray
1991 Scorchers Thais
1992 Double Edge Faye Milano
1993 Arizona Dream Elaine Stalker
1993 The Temp Charlene Towne
1995 Unzipped Herself Uncredited
1995 Don Juan DeMarco Marilyn Mickler
1995 Drunks Becky
1996 Dunston Checks In Elena Dubrow
1996 The Chamber Lee Cayhall Bowen
1996 Albino Alligator Janet Boudreaux
1997 In Praise of Older Women Condesa
1997 The Twilight of the Golds Phyllis Gold
1997 Rebecca Mrs. van Hopper Television film
1998 Gia Wilhelmina Cooper Television film
1999 Love Lies Bleeding Josephine Butler
1999 The Thomas Crown Affair The Psychiatrist
1999 The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc Yolande of Aragon
2000 The Yards Kitty Olchin
2000 Stanley's Gig Leila
2000 Running Mates Meg Gable Television film
2001 The Yellow Bird Aurora Beavis Short film
2001 Festival in Cannes Herself
2002 Mid-Century Blue/Mother
2002 Changing Hearts Betty Miller
2002 The Rules of Attraction Mrs. Eve Denton
2002 Man of Faith a.k.a. The Calling Mae West
2003 Blind Horizon Ms. K
2004 Last Goodbye Sean Winston
2004 Anonymous Rex Shin
2004 El Padrino Atty. Gen. Navarro
2004 Jennifer's Shadow Mary Ellen Cassi
2005 Ghosts Never Sleep Kathleen Dolan
2006 Cut Off Marilyn Burton
2006 Love Hollywood Style God
2006 Rain Isabel Hudson
2007 Cougar Club Edith Birnbaum
2007 Say It in Russian Jacqueline de Rossy
2007 The Gene Generation Josephine Hayden
2008 Flick Lieutenant Annie McKenzie
2008 La Rabbia Madre
2009 The Seduction of Dr. Fugazzi Detective Rowland
2009 Midnight Bayou Odette Television film
2009 Caroline & The Magic Stone Filomena
2009 Balladyna Dr Ash
2010 A Family Thanksgiving Gina Television film
2013 Master Class Maria Callas Unfinished
2016 The Bye Bye Man Widow Redmon Post-production

Television appearances

Year Title Role Notes
1965 Seaway Alexis Webster Episode: "34th Man"
1966 The Trials of O'Brien Myra Episode: "The 10 Foot, 6 Inch Pole"
1971 Great Performances Kathleen Stanton Episode: "Hogan's Goat"
1993 It Had to Be You Laura Scofield 6 episodes
1993 Columbo Lauren Staton Episode: "It's All in the Game"
1995 Road to Avonlea Countess Polenska Episode: "What a Tangled Web We Weave"
1998 A Will of Their Own Margaret Sanger Episode: "#1.1"
2001 Touched by an Angel Dr. Rebecca Markham 2 episodes
2002 Soul Food Katherine Burke Episode: "Tonight at Noon"
2002–2003 Alias Ariana Kane 3 episodes
2006 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Lois O'Neill Episode: "Kiss-Kiss, Bye-Bye"
2009 Grey's Anatomy Dr. Margaret Campbell Episode: "An Honest Mistake"

Theatre performances

Year Title Role Notes
1961–1963 A Man for All Seasons Margaret More
1964–1965 After the Fall Nurse
1964 But for Whom Charlie Faith Prosper
1964 The Changeling Maid
1965–1967 Hogan's Goat Kathleen Stanton
1973 A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche
1982 The Curse of an Aching Heart Frances Walsh
1986 Circe and Bravo Circe

Awards and nominations

Year Association Category Nominated work Result
1968 Academy Awards Best Actress Bonnie and Clyde Nominated
BAFTA Awards Newcomer to Leading Film Roles Won
David di Donatello Awards Best Foreign Actress Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
New Star of the Year – Actress Hurry Sundown Nominated
1971 Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Puzzle of a Downfall Child Nominated
1975 Academy Awards Best Actress Chinatown Nominated
BAFTA Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Nominated
1976 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Three Days of the Condor Nominated
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress Network Won
1977 Academy Awards Best Actress Won
David di Donatello Awards Best Foreign Actress Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Won
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actress Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress Nominated
1978 BAFTA Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Nominated
1981 National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actress Mommie Dearest Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress Nominated
1985 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Ellis Island Won
1988 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama Barfly Nominated
1994 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film Columbo Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Won
1996 Gemini Awards Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series Road to Avonlea Nominated
1997 CableACE Awards Best Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries The Twilight of the Golds Nominated
Sarah Siddons Society Sarah Siddons Award For her stage work in Master Class Awarded
1998 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Gia Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie The Twilight of the Golds Nominated
1999 Satellite Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Gia Nominated
2001 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Running Mates Nominated
2013 Locarno International Film Festival Leopard Club Award
(first-ever recipient)[58]
Honors film professionals whose work has left a mark on the collective imagination. Awarded

References

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  2. ^ Faye Dunaway biography. Film Reference.com.
  3. ^ a b c "Dunaway Does Crawford" October 05, 1981, People Magazine
  4. ^ 'Current Biography Yearbook, Volume 33'. H. W. Wilson Co., 1973. Original from the University of Virginia
  5. ^ Johns, Stephanie Bernardo. 'The Ethnic Almanac'. Stephanie Bernardo Johns. Doubleday, 1981 ISBN 0-385-14143-2, ISBN 978-0-385-14143-7. Page 445
  6. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 61.
  7. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 87- 91.
  8. ^ Cover Story, Newsweek, March 4, 1968 | http://magazines.famousfix.com/tpx_2785307/newsweek-magazine-united-states-4-march-1968/
  9. ^ a b AFI's 100 GREATEST HEROES & VILLAINS, 2003 | http://www.afi.com/100Years/handv.aspx
  10. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 154.
  11. ^ Canby, Vincent (Nov 1969). "Movie Review: The Arrangement (1969)". New York Times. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ Faye Dunaway Lauds 64th Cannes Poster, PUZZLE OF A DOWNFALL CHILD To Screen At Festival – WhatCulture.com | http://whatculture.com/film/faye-dunaway-lauds-64th-cannes-poster-puzzle-of-a-downfall-child-to-screen-at-festival.php
  13. ^ Polanski, Roman. Roman par Polanski, Robert Laffont (1984) p. 389
  14. ^ Smoking Gun http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/celebrity/polanski-predator. Retrieved 2016-01-06. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 256.
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  17. ^ a b c Burke, Tom (July 18, 1974). "The Restoration of Roman Polanski". The Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
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  20. ^ RTL (November 8, 2013). "Roman Polanski présente "La Vénus à la fourrure", son nouveau film". RTL. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  21. ^ a b c Aftab, Kaleem (15 November 2013). "Faye Dunaway's biggest battle: Directing a film on Maria Callas". The Independent. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  22. ^ Darrach, Brad (July 29, 1974). "A Gauzy Grenade". People. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  23. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 284.
  24. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 293.
  25. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 294.
  26. ^ Lumet, Sidney. Making Movies, Vintage Books (1996) p. 41
  27. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 320.
  28. ^ Maslin, Janet (August 4, 1978). "Screen: 'Eyes of Laura Mars':In The Netherworld". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  29. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 325.
  30. ^ a b Dunaway (1995), p. 336.
  31. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 330.
  32. ^ a b Dunaway (1995), p. 337.
  33. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 338.
  34. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 1, 1981). "Mommie Dearest". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  35. ^ Maslin, Janet (September 18, 1981). "Mommie Dearest (1981)FAYE DUNAWAY PLAYS 'MOMMIE DEAREST'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  36. ^ Canby, Vincent (November 8, 1981). "Film View; 'MOMMIE'- A GUILT-EDGED CARICATURE". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  37. ^ Faye Dunaway is Back on the Stage. Carol Lawson, NY Times News service, Jan 27, 1982 | http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1665&dat=19820127&id=EIBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZCQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5300,2414005
  38. ^ Douglas Watt, New York Daily News, 01/26/1982 | http://ibdb.com/reviews/index.php?id=4157
  39. ^ Frank Rich, New York Times, Jan 26, 1982 | http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/26/theater/theater-faye-duanway-returns.html
  40. ^ Dunaway (1995), p. 348.
  41. ^ Wallace, David (February 3, 1986). "British Beauty Stephanie Beacham Sizzles in Sable as Consort to Charlton Heston on the Colbys". People. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
  42. ^ Scott, Tony (September 17, 1993). "It Had to Be You". Variety. Retrieved 2009-07-05.
  43. ^ "Faye Dunaway – Hollywood Walk of Fame".
  44. ^ a b Faye Dunaway- Biography, Yahoo!
  45. ^ Rebello, Stephen (June 1, 2002). "Faye Dunaway: Through The Eyes Of Faye Dunaway". Movieline. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  46. ^ World Entertainment News Network (WENN) (January 22, 2007). "Dunaway Signs Up For Low Budget Welsh Movie". ContactMusic.com. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  47. ^ Singh, Anita (August 12, 2008). "Scarlett Johansson: Women actresses are victims of Hollywood ageism". The Telegraph. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  48. ^ Sanchez, Ernesto (18 June 2014). "Meryl Streep To Play Maria Callas For HBO's Film Adaptation Of 'Master Class'; Mike Nichols Will Direct". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
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  50. ^ Richford, Rhonda (August 28, 2014). "Faye Dunaway to Be Honored at Lyon's Lumiere Film Festival". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  51. ^ Hopewell, John (October 14, 2014). "Faye Dunaway Blinks Back the Tears at Lyon's Lumière Fest". Variety. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  52. ^ Wilson, Jane (1968-03-10). "Faye's Way". Los Angeles Times. p. N18. The door of Faye Dunaway's suite at the Hotel George V in Paris opened slowly and cautiously. I was confronted by a dark-haired man wearing a world-weary expression, a black sweater and a droopy Bolivian bandit's moustache. I guessed that this must be Jerry Schatzberg, 40-year-old fashion photographer and Miss Dunaway's true love of two years' standing. He looks about 30, and was once the hero of an article in the late New York Herald Tribune entitled, The Sweet Life of Jerry Schatzberg.
  53. ^ a b "Dunaway's Son Adopted, Says Ex". Contactmusic.com. 2003-03-11. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  54. ^ The Independent: "Faye Dunaway's" by Kaleem Aftab 15 November 2013
  55. ^ Sager, Mike (1999-08-01). rev "What I've Learned: Faye Dunaway". Esquire. Retrieved 2009-02-19. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  56. ^ Christine Haughney (2011-08-02). "For Faye Dunaway, Real-Life Role in Housing Court". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
  57. ^ Christine Haughney (2011-08-03). "Actress Says She Can't Be Evicted Because She Moved Out". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-08-07.
  58. ^ Lyman, Eric J. "Faye Dunaway, Piazza Grande Double Bill Highlights at Locarno Fest Friday". Hollywood Reporter. No. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

Sources