File:Chinese civilians to be buried alive.jpg

File
File history
File usage
Global file usage
Metadata

Size of this preview: 691 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 277 × 240 pixels | 553 × 480 pixels | 885 × 768 pixels | 1,180 × 1,024 pixels | 1,280 × 1,111 pixels.

Original file ‎(1,280 × 1,111 pixels, file size: 1.13 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Summary

Description

Chinese to be buried alive by Japanese soldiers during Nanking Massacre. In 2008, another photo which presents the same scene was discovered in Japan, verifying its authenticity 日本发现佐证南京大屠杀活埋场面照片 (2008-09-14). Archived from the original on 2016-09-30.

《日寇暴行实录》配图标题：南京寇军活埋我同胞之惨状

Date

1937/38

Source

First published in: A Faithful Record of Atrocity of Japanese Troops, 1938 最早发表在：《日寇暴行实录》. 军事委员会政治部编. 汉口: 1938. 35页

Department of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara
The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

Author

Unknown author

Permission
(Reusing this file)

This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])

To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ português ∙ română ∙ Tagalog ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文（中国大陆）‎ ∙ 中文（台灣）‎ ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ 中文（香港）‎ ∙ +/−

This photograph is in the public domain in Japan because its copyright has expired according to Article 23 of the 1899 Copyright Act of Japan (English translation) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act of 1970. This is when the photograph meets one of the following conditions:

It was published before January 1, 1957.
It was photographed before January 1, 1947.

It is also in the public domain in the United States because its copyright in Japan expired by 1970 and was not restored by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.

To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date.

If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See Commons:Hirtle chart.
This template should not be used for a faithful photographic reproduction of an artwork. Under Article 23 of the former Copyright Act, its protection will be consistent with the artwork. See also Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

Bahasa Melayu ∙ italiano ∙ sicilianu ∙ Deutsch ∙ español ∙ português ∙ English ∙ français ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体）‎ ∙ 中文（繁體）‎ ∙ العربية ∙ +/−

Original upload log

(All user names refer to en.wikipedia)

2007-07-14 12:44 Nv8200p 426×404×8 (92650 bytes)

,

Original upload log

date/time	username	resolution	size	edit summary
2007-11-03T11:47:07Z	User:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)	426×404	90.48Kb	{{BotMoveToCommons\|en.wikipedia}} {{Information \|Description={{en\|'''Description:''' Chinese civilians to be buried alive. <br> First published in ''A Faithful Record of Atrocity of Japanese Troops'' pre-1949 Chinese publication Source: The Memorial H

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	03:44, 24 July 2020	1,280 × 1,111 (1.13 MB)	Goszei	Black and white version
	06:23, 29 June 2020	1,280 × 1,111 (666 KB)	Goszei	Larger version, found at https://xn--h1aagokeh.xn--p1ai/uploads/0/2019/08/31/iLbogAWd.jpg
	04:39, 3 May 2010	450 × 391 (63 KB)	MtBell	a larger view
	18:00, 1 May 2010	500 × 366 (74 KB)	MtBell	larger version
	20:39, 26 August 2009	426 × 404 (90 KB)	BetacommandBot	move approved by: User:Kintetsubuffalo This image was moved from File:BuriedAlive.jpg == Summary == {{Information \|Description=Chinese civilians to be buried alive during the Nanking Massacre. (The authenticity of the ph