Floral diagram

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Anagallis arvensis
floral diagram of Anagallis arvensis
Floral diagram of Anagallis arvensis.[1]: 307  The dot represents the main axis, black structure below is the subtending bract. Calyx (green arcs) is from 5 free sepals, corolla (red arcs) is from 5 fused petals. Stamens are joined to petals by hairy filaments. Ovary is superior, placentation is free central and the ovules are atropous.

Floral diagram is a graphic representation of flower structure. It shows the number of floral organs, their arrangement and fusion, different parts of the flower are represented by their respective symbols. Floral diagrams are useful for flower identification (especially combined with floral formulae), but can also help in understanding angiosperm evolution. They were introduced in the late 19th century and are generally atributed to A. W. Eichler.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Ronse De Craene, Louis P. (2010-02-04). Floral Diagrams: An Aid to Understanding Flower Morphology and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-49346-8.