Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza

The Right Honourable The Baroness D'Souza CMG PC
Lord Speaker
In office 1 September 2011 – 31 August 2016
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Preceded by	The Baroness Hayman
Succeeded by	The Lord Fowler
Convener of the Crossbench Peers
In office 6 November 2007 – 31 August 2011
Preceded by	The Lord Williamson of Horton
Succeeded by	The Lord Laming
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 July 2004
Nominated by	Tony Blair
Appointed by	Elizabeth II
Personal details
Born	Frances Gertrude Claire Russell (1944-04-18) 18 April 1944 Sussex, United Kingdom
Political party	Crossbench
Other political affiliations	Non-affiliated (2011–2016)
Spouse(s)	Stanislaus Joseph D'Souza (1959–1974 & 2003–present) Martin John Griffiths (1985–94)
Committees	Procedure Committee (2005–present) House (2007–present) Selection; Privileges; Liaison; Administration and Works (2007–2011)

Frances Gertrude Claire D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza, CMG, PC (née Russell; born 18 April 1944) is a British scientist and Lord Temporal. She was previously Lord Speaker, having held the office from 1 September 2011 to 31 August 2016.

Early life, education and early career

Frances Gertrude Claire Russell, the daughter of Robert Anthony Gilbert and Pauline (née Parmet) Russell, was educated at St Mary's School, Princethorpe, and went to University College London to read anthropology, graduating BSc in 1970. She subsequently undertook further study at Lady Margaret Hall, obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (D.Phil.) in 1976 from the University of Oxford. She worked for the Nuffield Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition from 1973–77, Oxford Polytechnic (now Oxford Brookes University) from 1977–80, and was an independent research consultant for the United Nations from 1985-88.

Family

In 1959 she married Dr Stanislaus D'Souza; they had two children, but divorced in 1974. From 1985–1994 she was married to Martin Griffiths. In 2003 she and Stanislaus remarried. Their elder daughter is the journalist Christa D'Souza.

Honours

D'Souza was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1999.

House of Lords

D'Souza was created a Lord Temporal as Baroness D'Souza, of Wychwood in the County of Oxfordshire, on 1 July 2004. She sat as a crossbencher in the House of Lords, where she was the Convenor of the Crossbench Peers from 2007 to 2011 with attendance "well above average".

On 13 July 2011, D'Souza was elected Lord Speaker of the House of Lords and began her new role on September 2011.

In December 2015 the results of a Freedom of Information request revealed that D'Souza spent £230 to keep a chauffered car waiting while she watched a performance of Benjamin Britten's Gloriana with the chairman of the Federation Council of Russia. The journey was just a mile from the Houses of Parliament. She spent £270 holding a car for four and a half hours while she had lunch with the Japanese ambassador in central London. It was also revealed that a 10-day official trip to Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan in the autumn of last year cost nearly £26,000, and that she had spent £4,000 across a five-year period on fresh flowers for her office at the taxpayer's expense.

External links

• Baroness D'Souza on parliament.uk