Frederick Francis IV
| Friedrich Franz IV | |
|---|---|
| Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | |
 | |
| Reign | 10 April 1897 – 14 November 1918 |
| Predecessor | Frederick Francis III |
| Spouse | Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland |
| Issue | Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz Duke Christian Ludwig Duchess Olga Duchess Thyra Anastasia, Princess Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |
| House | House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
| Father | Frederick Francis III |
| Mother | Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia |
Frederick Francis IV (9 April 1882 – 17 November 1945) was the last Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and regent of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Biography
Early life
He was born in Palermo the son of Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia. He succeeded his father as Grand Duke on 10 April 1897 but due to his minority the Grand Duchy was governed by his uncle Duke Johann Albrecht as regent until Friedrich Franz came of age on 9 April 1901.[1]
Marriage and issue
On 7 June 1904, Frederick Francis married Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland (1882–1963) in Gmunden. She was the second eldest daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover and his wife Princess Thyra of Denmark, a daughter of Christian IX of Denmark.
They had five children:[2]
- Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz (22 April 1910 – 31 July 2001)
- Duke Christian Ludwig (29 September 1912 – 18 July 1996) married Princess Barbara of Prussia, daughter of Prince Sigismund of Prussia
- Duchess Olga (1916–1917)
- Duchess Thyra (18 June 1919 - 27 September 1981)
- Duchess Anastasia (11 November 1922 – 25 January 1979) married Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Abdication
Following the 1918 suicide of Grand Duke Adolf Friedrich VI of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Frederick Francis took up the regency of Strelitz; this was because the heir presumptive Duke Charles Michael was serving in the Russian Army at the time, and had indicated that he wished to renounce his succession rights. Friedrich Franz abdicated the Grand Ducal throne on 14 November 1918 following the German Empire's defeat in World War I; the regency ended at the same time.[3]
Frederick Francis died on 17 November 1945 in Flensburg, having been arrested by No6 RAF Security section on 9 November 1945 as a fugitive Nazi.[citation needed] He was succeeded as head of the Grand Ducal house by his son Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz.[3]
Ancestry
References
- ^ "Celebration in Schwerin" (PDF). New York Times. 10 April 1901. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
- ^ Online Gotha
- ^ a b House laws of Mecklenburg