Gān Bì
Gān Bì Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| 6th – 8th century | |
Proposed locations of ancient polities in the Menam and Mekong Valleys in the 7th century based on the details provided in the Chinese leishu, Cefu Yuangui, and others. | |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Government | Kingdom |
• 7th century | Chandavema |
| Historical era | Post-classical era |
| Today part of | |
Gān Bì (Chinese: 甘毕) was a medieval petty Tai kingdom mentioned in the Chinese New Book of Tang[1] and the leishu Cefu Yuangui, located east of Champa[2] in the central Mekong Valley in modern Mukdahan province–Savannakhet province.[3]: 53–4 However, this proposed location seems too far from its two allied kingdoms, Xiū Luó Fēn and Gē Luó Shě Fēn, in the Menam Valley. Interestingly, the term Gān Bì sounds similar to Kosambi, mentioned in the Northern Chronicle as one of the seven polities established under the authority of Lavo's king Kalavarnadisharaja, during the peak of the Dvaravati civilization.[4]: 25
Together with Xiū Luó Fēn and Gē Luó Shě Fēn, Gān Bì was grouped in a single category in the New Book of Tang and indicates that the customs of each resemble those of the others,[3]: 54 such as their kings and fortifications.[1] Gān Bì has only 5,000 elite soldiers, a much smaller number when compared to its other two brother kingdoms, which have 20,000 each.[1] Its king was named Chandavema (旃陀越摩).
References
[edit]- ^ a b c New Book of Tang, Volume 222
- ^ "《钦定续通志卷六百三十七》". 中国哲学书电子化计划 (in Chinese). Retrieved 15 August 2025.
- ^ a b Hoshino, T (2002). "Wen Dan and its neighbors: the central Mekong Valley in the seventh and eighth centuries.". In M. Ngaosrivathana; K. Breazeale (eds.). Breaking New Ground in Lao History: Essays on the Seventh to Twentieth Centuries. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. pp. 25–72.
- ^ Northern Chronicle