George Nigh
George Patterson Nigh | |
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17th & 22nd Governor of Oklahoma | |
In office January 3, 1979 – January 12, 1987 | |
Lieutenant | Spencer Bernard |
Preceded by | David L. Boren |
Succeeded by | Henry Bellmon |
In office January 6 – 14, 1963 | |
Lieutenant | Vacant |
Preceded by | J. Howard Edmondson |
Succeeded by | Henry Bellmon |
8th & 10th Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma | |
In office January 9, 1967 – January 3, 1979 | |
Governor | Dewey F. Bartlett David Hall David L. Boren |
Preceded by | Leo Winters |
Succeeded by | Spencer Bernard |
In office January 12, 1959 – January 6, 1963 | |
Governor | J. Howard Edmondson |
Preceded by | Cowboy Pink Williams |
Succeeded by | Leo Winters |
18th President of the University of Central Oklahoma | |
In office July 1, 1992 – June 30, 1997 | |
Preceded by | Bill Lillard |
Succeeded by | W. Roger Webb |
Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives | |
In office 1951-1959 | |
Personal details | |
Born | McAlester, Oklahoma | June 9, 1927
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Donna Nigh |
Residence | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
Alma mater | East Central State College |
Profession | Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1945–1946 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
George Patterson Nigh (born June 9, 1927), is an American politician and civic leader from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Nigh served as the 17th and the 22nd Governor of Oklahoma. He was the first Oklahoma governor to be re-elected and the first to win all 77 counties in the state. Additionally, short term vacancies in the governor's office twice resulted in Nigh assuming gubernatorial duties while serving as lieutenant governor.
Nigh served on the board of directors of JC Penney and as President of the University of Central Oklahoma after leaving the office of governor. Currently he is a director and public relations advisor for International Bank of Commerce. Prior to holding statewide offices, he worked as a teacher and legislator.
Early life and career
Nigh was born in McAlester, Oklahoma, and was the son of Wilbur R. and Irene Crockett Nigh. He served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946 and graduated from East Central State College in Ada, Oklahoma in 1951.[1]
Political career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/George_Nigh_Lieutenant_Governor.jpg/182px-George_Nigh_Lieutenant_Governor.jpg)
From 1951 to 1959, he alternated between service in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, and as a teacher in McAlester public schools. During his tenure in the state legislature, he introduced legislation designating "Oklahoma!" as the state song.[2]
Nigh ran for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma in 1958; he finished second in the Democratic primary behind Cowboy Pink Williams with 80,727 votes (18.77%) to Williams' 176,171 votes (40.97%).[3] Nigh defeated Williams in the runoff with 302,050 votes (61.32%) to 190,530 (38.68%).[4] Williams himself had finished second behind incumbent Lieutenant Governor James E. Berry in the 1954 Democratic primary, before besting him in the runoff. In the general election, Nigh beat Republican George B. Sherritt in a landslide by 384,431 votes (76.86%) to 100,068 (20.01%).[5] Nigh served from January 12, 1959 to January 3, 1963.[2] Taking office at age 31, he became the youngest lieutenant governor in the United States.[2]
Democratic Governor J. Howard Edmondson was term-limited in the 1962 election, so Nigh ran to succeed him. He came fourth in the Democratic primary with 84,404 votes (15.80%), behind National Commander of the American Legion Preston J. Moore, businessman W. P. Atkinson and former Governor Raymond Gary.[6] Atkinson went on to win the runoff and lose the general election to Republican Henry Louis Bellmon, but Nigh would get a chance to serve as governor. Democratic U.S. Senator Robert S. Kerr died in office on 1 January 1963 and Edmondson resigned his office 5 days later; Nigh succeeded him as governor and appointed him to the vacant Senate seat.
Nigh ran for Lieutenant Governor again in 1966. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary in this and his re-election efforts, winning in 1966 with 328,580 votes (51.50%); in 1970 with 382,249 votes (57.41%) and in 1974 with 545,686 votes (72.36%).[7][8][9] Nigh served as the tenth lieutenant governor from January 9, 1967 to January 3, 1979, making him the second longest-serving Oklahoma lieutenant governor in state history with 16 years of service.[1]
Nigh ran for Governor again in 1978. He came first in the Democratic primary with 276,910 votes (49.94%), narrowly short of avoiding a runoff against Oklahoma Attorney General Larry Derryberry, who took 208,055 votes (37.53%).[10] However, in the runoff, Nigh defeated him easily, with 269,681 votes (57.73%) to Derryberry's 197,457 (42.27%).[11] Nigh defeated Republican Ron Shotts in the general election with 402,240 votes (51.74%) to Shotts'367,055 (47.22%).[12] Nigh took office five days early, as a result of outgoing Governor David L. Boren's swearing-in as a U.S. Senator. He ran for a second term in 1982, defeating token opposition in the Democratic primary with 379,301 votes (82.63%)[13] and beating Republican State Auditor Tom Daxon in the general election by 548,159 votes (62.07%) to 332,207 (37.62%),[14] carrying all 77 of the state's counties. At the inaugural address for his second full term, Nigh quoted the Pogo comic strip "We have found the enemy, and he is us."
Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986
Governor Nigh appointed the Nigh Commission to recommend changes to state government.[1] During his two consecutive terms of office, Nigh signed the Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986, which reorganized the executive branch into agency function categories, although stopping short of consolidation, of the more than 250 agencies, boards, and commissions.[1] Nigh also signed into law the Oklahoma Franchise Tax Code, which established the franchise tax in Oklahoma.[1]
Other accomplishments
Nigh is also credited with increasing the numbers of minorities serving on state boards and commissions, as well as management of state agencies. He appointed the first two women, Yvonne Kauger and Alma Wilson to serve as Justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court.[15]
Later life
Following his term as governor, he served as President of the University of Central Oklahoma from 1992 to 1997. During his tenure, Nigh supervised construction projects that transformed the institution from a mostly commuter institution to much more of a regional university with residential dormitories.
Nigh had remained a bachelor until after he left public office. He then met and married Donna Washburn, who had a young son. The Nighs later had a daughter.[15]
In 1990, he was inducted into the Oklahoma CareerTech Hall of Fame[2] and in 1992, he received the Jim Thorpe Lifetime Achievement Award. From November, 2005 to April, 2006, he served as Interim Director of the Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation, during the agency's search for a permanent director.
Nigh and his wife Donna appeared in walk-on roles in episode # 19 of the NBC soap opera Texas (playing themselves as Governor and First Lady of Oklahoma). The episode aired in August 1980. Cast member Lisby Larson (Paige Marshall) serenaded the couple with a rendition of "Oklahoma!"
On April 28, 2010, Nigh and his wife were robbed at gunpoint in the driveway of their northwest Oklahoma City home. They were uninjured, though Nigh's wallet was taken. No suspect has been found.[16]
References
- ^ a b c d e Governor George P. Nigh, 100 Years of Oklahoma Governors (accessed May 27, 2013)
- ^ a b c d George Nigh CareerTech Hall of Fame Bio (accessed June 30, 2013)
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor - D Primary Race - Jul 01, 1958". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor - D Runoff Race - Jul 22, 1958". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor Race - Nov 04, 1958". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor - D Primary Race - May 01, 1962". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor Race - Nov 08, 1966". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor Race - Nov 03, 1970". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Lt. Governor Race - Nov 05, 1974". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor - D Primary Race - Aug 22, 1978". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor - D Runoff Race - Sep 19, 1978". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor Race - Nov 07, 1978". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor - D Primary Race - Aug 24, 1982". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Governor Race - Nov 02, 1982". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ^ a b Burke, Bob. "Nigh, George Patterson (1927 - )." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Accessed July 14, 2016.
- ^ Saylor, Ryan. "Former #OKGov #GeorgeNigh robbed at gunpoint" Midnight PoliticsApril 29, 2010. Retrieved 04-29-10. Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Voices of Oklahoma interview with George Nigh. First person interview conducted on May 1, 2009 with George Nigh. Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project.
- 1927 births
- Living people
- Governors of Oklahoma
- Lieutenant Governors of Oklahoma
- Oklahoma Democrats
- Politicians from Oklahoma City
- People from McAlester, Oklahoma
- Members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
- Oklahoma State Senators
- Oklahoma gubernatorial candidates
- Presidents of the University of Central Oklahoma
- American Presbyterians
- Democratic Party state governors of the United States
- East Central University alumni
- 20th-century American politicians