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Government of Punjab, Pakistan

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Government of the Punjab
  • حکومت پنجاب
  • Hukūmat-e-Panjāb
Provincial Government
Emblem of Punjab, featuring the five rivers of the region, alongside a crescent and star
Emblem of Punjab
Flag of Punjab
Formation15 August 1947 (1947-08-15) (West Punjab)
1 July 1970 (1970-07-01) (current form)
Constitutional instrumentConstitution of Pakistan
ProvincePunjab
CountryPakistan
Websitepunjab.gov.pk
Legislative branch
LegislatureProvincial Assembly of the Punjab
SpeakerMalik Ahmad Khan
Deputy SpeakerZaheer Iqbal Channar
Assembly membersMembers of the Punjab Assembly (MPA)
Meeting placePunjab Assembly Building (Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, Lahore)
Executive branch
GovernorSaleem Haider Khan
Chief MinisterMaryam Nawaz
Chief SecretaryZahid Akhtar Zaman
HeadquartersLahore
Main organCabinet
Judicial branch
CourtLahore High Court
Chief JusticeAalia Neelum
SeatLahore (principal seat)[a]
Appeals fromDistrict courts of Punjab

The Government of the Punjab (Punjabi/Urdu: حکومت پنجاب, romanised: Hukūmat-e-Panjāb) is the legal authority of the Pakistani province of Punjab, based in its capital Lahore. It has authority over its 41 districts, with powers and structure set out in the national constitution. The government is composed of three branches — legislative, executive, and judicial. The Punjab Assembly serves as the unicameral legislative authority of the province, and elects the chief minister to head the government, executive, and their appointed cabinet – which is aided by the chief secretary, who serves as the bureaucratic chief and highest-ranking administrative officer of the province. The Governor, appointed by the federal government, serves as the ceremonial head of province. The Lahore High Court, headed by its Chief Justice, is the highest court in the province's judiciary, having supreme appellate jurisdiction over all provincial cases.

The Punjab province is the country's most populous region and is home to the Punjabis and various other groups. Neighbouring provinces of Pakistan are Sindh to the south, Balochistan to the south-west and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the north-west, as well as Azad Jammu and Kashmir to the north and Islamabad Capital Territory to the north-west. It also shares International border with Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the north. The main languages are Punjabi and Urdu and the provincial capital is Lahore. The name Punjab literally translates from Persian into the words 'Panj' (پانج) five, and 'Aab' (آب) water respectively, which can be translated as "five water" (hence the poetic name land of the five rivers), referring to the Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab and Jhelum rivers. Part of the Indus river also lies in Punjab, but it is not considered one of the "five" rivers.

Departments

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There are 41 departments in the Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a provincial Minister (elected member of the provincial assembly) and a provincial Secretary (a civil servant of usually BPS-20, 21, or BPS-22). All ministers and Secretaries report to the Chief Minister and Chief Secretary, who are the Chief Executive. The Chief Secretary Punjab is a BPS-22 grade bureaucrat. The Chief Secretary is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

In addition to these departments, there are several autonomous bodies and attached departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary.[1] For better management, Sub Secretariat and Additional Inspector General (IG) South Punjab office in Multan was established by the government.

List of departments

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Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments

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Legislature

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The Punjab Assembly is a unicameral legislature with 297 elected members, 66 seats reserved for women and 8 seats reserved for non-Muslims)[2]

VIP Aircraft

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These aircraft are used for official VIP transport. They are reported to eventually be the foundational fleet for the province's proposed regional carrier, Air Punjab.[5]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Circuit benches: Bahawalpur, Multan, Rawalpindi

References

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  1. ↑ "Provincial Departments | Punjab Portal". punjab.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  2. ↑ "Punjab Assembly". www.pap.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  3. ↑ "Pakistan's 'Air Punjab' faces scrutiny over Gulfstream jet purchase". Arab News PK. 22 February 2026. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  4. ↑ "Pakistan's Punjab gov't under fire over GVII-G500 purchase". ch-aviation. Archived from the original on 19 March 2026. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  5. ↑ Aamir, Adnan. "Punjab to launch airline this year after Pakistan privatized flag carrier". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
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