Great Mosque of Raqqa
| Great Mosque of Raqqa | |
|---|---|
الْجَامِعُ الْكَبِيرُ فِي الرَّقَّةِ | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam (former) |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Mosque (772–c. 2014) |
| Status | Inactive (ruinous state) |
| Location | |
| Location | Raqqa |
| Country | Syria |
  Location of the mosque in Syria | |
| Coordinates | 35°57′7″N 39°1′15″E / 35.95194°N 39.02083°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Islamic architecture |
| Style | Abbasid |
| Completed | 772 CE |
| Specifications | |
| Minaret | 1 |
| Shrine | 1 |
| Materials | Mud brick; stucco |
The Great Mosque of Raqqa (Arabic: ٱلْجَامِع ٱلْكَبِير فِي ٱلرَّقَّة, romanized: al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fi ar-Raqqah) or Al-Qadim Mosque (Arabic: مَسْجِد ٱلْقَدِيم, romanized: Masjid al-Qadīm) is the oldest mosque, currently in a ruinous state, in Raqqa, Syria, located at the northern section of the city's heart.
The mosque was built by the Abbasids in 772 CE, under the reign of caliph al-Mansur. All that remains of the mosque today are the baked brick minaret (25 meters (82 ft)) and the prayer hall (haram) façade with eleven arches that were added by Nur ad-Din Zangi during the 1165 CE renovation of the mosque.[1][2] There used to be a small shrine in the center attributed to Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi.
Architecture
[edit]The mosque has a rectangular plan, measuring 108 by 92 metres (354 by 302 ft), with 1.7-metre (5.6 ft) thick mud brick walls fortified with semi-circular towers at the corners.[1] The outer walls of the mosque are constructed of mud bricks supported by solid semi-circular buttress towers. The prayer hall consisted of three arcades supported on cylindrical piers, whilst the other three sides were lined with double arcades. The building is decorated with stucco, traces of which survive.[3]
Damage
[edit]The first damage to the al-Qadim Mosque occurred under ISIS-control of the city. DigitalGlobe satellite imagery illustrated that between October 2013 and February 2014, the small Ottoman-period shrine built in 1836 CE, around the purported grave of Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi, a companion of Muhammad, was bulldozed. Images were later released of the shrine's destruction.[4]
In June 2017, at the start of operations by the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces and the Raqqa Media Office reported that shelling had struck the mosque and the surrounding areas, resulting in casualties.[4]
Cemetery
[edit]The courtyard of the mosque was a graveyard for residents who could not make safe to cemeteries.[4]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Great Mosque of Raqqa". Archnet Digital Library. n.d. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010.
- ^ "Raqqa: the Great Mosque". Come to Syria. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009.
- ^ Peterson, Andrew (1999). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 0-415-21332-0.
- ^ a b c "Incident Report Feature: al-Qadim Mosque". ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives. November 7, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- 772 establishments
- 8th-century mosques
- Abbasid mosques
- Former mosques in Syria
- Grand mosques
- Mosque buildings with minarets in Syria
- Mosque ruins
- Mosques in Raqqa
- Religious buildings and structures completed in the 770s
- Ruins in Syria
- Destroyed mosques
- Buildings and structures demolished in 2014
- Mosques destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant