Guatemalan general election, 1982

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General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 March 1982.[1] Ángel Aníbal Guevara, hand-picked successor of previous president Romeo Lucas García, was declared the winner of the presidential election and was scheduled to take office on 1 July. However, the election was widely denounced as fraudulent by elements on both sides of the political spectrum and an army-led coup d'état on 23 March instead installed the three-man junta of General Efraín Ríos Montt, General Horacio Maldonado Schaad, and Colonel Francisco Luis Gordillo Martínez.

Voter turnout was 45.83% in the presidential election.

Results[edit]

President[edit]

Candidate Party Votes %
Ángel Aníbal Guevara Popular Democratic Front¹ 379,051 38.86
Mario Sandoval Alarcón National Liberation Movement 275,487 28.24
Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre National Opposition Union² 221,810 22.74
Gustavo Anzueto Vielnam Nationalist Authentic Centre 99,047 10.15
Invalid/blank votes 103,997 -
Total 1,079,392 100
Source: Nohlen

¹ The Popular Democratic Front was an alliance of the Institutional Democratic Party, the Revolutionary Party and the National Unity Front.

² the National Opposing Union was an alliance of Guatemalan Christian Democracy and the National Renewal Party.

Congress[edit]

Party Votes % Seats +/-
Popular Democratic Front 33 +2
National Liberation Movement 21 +1
National Opposition Union³ 9 +2
Nationalist Authentic Centre 3 New
Invalid/blank votes - - -
Total 66 +5

³ Of the nine seats won by the UNO, seven were taken by Guatemalan Christian Democracy and two by the National Renewal Party.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6

Bibliography[edit]

  • Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
  • Political handbook of the world 1982. New York, 1983.