Heinz Holliger

Heinz Holliger
Born	21 May 1939 (1939-05-21) (age 87) Langenthal, Switzerland
Education	Conservatory of Bern
Occupations	Composer, oboist, conductor

Heinz Robert Holliger (born 21 May 1939) is a Swiss composer, oboist, conductor and pianist. Known for his versatility and virtuosic technique, Grove Music Online credits him with raising the prominence of the oboe and enlarging its repertoire. A prominent figure in contemporary classical music, many leading composers have written for him, including Messiaen, Berio, Carter, Henze, Krenek, Lutosławski, Martin, Penderecki, Stockhausen and Yun.

A composer himself, Holliger has contributed his own oboe compositions, alongside works such as the opera Schneewittchen (1998).

Biography

Holliger was born in Langenthal, Switzerland. An oboist since age eleven, he studied at the conservatory of Bern before taking first prize in oboe at the Geneva International Music Competition in 1959. In 1966, he began teaching at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg.

Many composers have written works for him, including Luciano Berio, Elliott Carter, Hans Werner Henze, Ernst Krenek, Witold Lutosławski, Frank Martin, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henri Pousseur, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Sándor Veress and Isang Yun.

In 1972, Maurice Bourgue (oboe), Klaus Thunemann (bassoon), Christiane Jaccottet (continuo), Holliger, and others recorded Jan Dismas Zelenka's Six Trio Sonatas for oboe and bassoon. This recording is credited with the "Zelenka Renaissance".

He was married to the harpist Ursula Holliger, née Hänggi (1937–2014).

Music

Holliger studied composition with Sándor Veress and Pierre Boulez, and has composed many works in a variety of genres. Many of his works have been recorded for the ECM label. Walter Fink invited him to be the 17th composer featured in the 2007 Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival. There, Holliger conducted music by Claude Debussy and Robert Schumann, alongside performances of his own vocal works, setting Georg Trakl poems, and Gesänge der Frühe, combining Hölderlin texts with quotations from Schumann’s music.

For New Music patron Paul Sacher's 70th birthday, Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich asked twelve composers, Sacher's friends, to write music for solo cello using the Sacher hexachord. (This musical cryptogram is eS, A, C, H, E, and Re, or "Sacher" spelled with German words for the pitch classes.) Holliger contributed a chaconne. Several of the compositions were premiered in Zurich on 2 May 1976. Czech cellist František Brikcius gave the first complete performance of the entire ‘eSACHERe’ project in Prague in May 2011.

Awards

• 1987: Léonie Sonning Music Prize
• 1991: Ernst von Siemens Music Prize
• 1994: The Prince Pierre of Monaco Music Composition Prize for (S)irató
• 2007: Zürich Festival Prize
• 2008: Rheingau Musik Preis
• 2016: Honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• 2017: Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau
• 2018: Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts
• 2022: Robert Schumann Prize for Poetry and Music

Selected works

Source:

• Sequenzen über Johannes I,32 (1962) for harp
• Siebengesang (1966–1967) for solo oboe, orchestra, voices and loudspeaker*
• Studie über Mehrklänge (1971) for oboe solo
• String Quartet (1973)
• Scardanelli-Zyklus (1975–1991) for solo flute, small orchestra, tape and mixed choir
• Come and Go / Va et vient / Kommen und Gehen (1976/1977), opera to a text by Samuel Beckett
• Not I (1978–1980) monodrama for soprano and tape
• Lieder ohne Worte (1982–1994), two sets of works for violin and piano
• Präludium, Arioso and Passacaglia, for two guitars (1985)
• Gesänge der Frühe for choir, orchestra and tape, after Schumann and Hölderlin (1987)
• What Where (1988), chamber opera
• Alb-Chehr (1991) for speaker, singers and chamber ensemble
• (S)irató for orchestra (1992–03)
• Fünf Lieder für Altstimme und großes Orchester nach Gedichten von Georg Trakl (1992–2006)
• Violin Concerto "Hommage à Louis Soutter" (1993–1995)
• Schneewittchen (1998), opera based on a text by Robert Walser
• Partita (1999), piano cycle
• Puneigä, ten songs with twelve players after Anna Maria Bacher's poems (2000/02)
• Ma'mounia for percussion solo and instrumental quintet (2002)
• Romancendres for cello and piano (2003)
• Induuchlen, four songs for counter-tenor and horn, for Klaus Huber (2004)
• Toronto-Exercises for flute (also alto flute), clarinet, violin, harp and marimbaphone (2005)
• Lunea (2018), opera based on texts by Nikolaus Lenau

Discography

• Jan Dismas Zelenka: Trio Sonatas (ECM, 1997)
• Sándor Veress: Passacaglia / Songs / Musica Concertante (ECM, 2000)
• Beiseit / Alb-Chehr (ECM, 2000)
• Lauds and Lamentations (ECM, 2003)

References

Bibliography

• Burgess, Geoffrey (2001). "II. The European treble oboe". Oboe. Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40450. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
• Kunkel, Michael; Stenzl, Jürg (2003) [2001]. "Holliger, Heinz". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13230. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)

Further reading

• Buell, Richard (27 March 1984). "Oboist Holliger at Musica Viva". The Boston Globe. Boston. p. 26. Retrieved 31 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
• Reich, Howard (1 August 1986). "Heinz Holliger breathes a new sound into two oboe concertos". Chicago Tribune. Chicago. p. 25. Retrieved 31 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

• Heinz Holliger Schott Music
• Heinz Holliger ECM Records
• Heinz Holliger discography at Discogs
• Katharina Jing An Gebauer (March 2008). "Heinz Holliger – Leben und Werk" (PDF). BA (Composition) Thesis (in German). Archived from the original (PDF (18MB)) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
• Heinz Holliger on 1969 tour of Southern Africa, organised by Hans Adler
• Holliger Heinz (1939) Cdmc website
• Sound recordings of works of the composer from the archives of SRG SSR on Neo.Mx3