Hellesdon
| Hellesdon | |
|---|---|
 St Paul's Church | |
  Hellesdon Location within Norfolk | |
| Area | 2.02 sq mi (5.2 km2) |
| Population | 11,126 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 5,508/sq mi (2,127/km2) |
| OS grid reference | TG200105 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NORWICH |
| Postcode district | NR6 |
| Dialling code | 01603 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
Hellesdon is a village and civil parish in the district of Broadland in Norfolk, England.
Hellesdon is located four miles (6 km) north-west of Norwich and 9.6 miles (15.4 km) south of Aylsham.
History
[edit]Hellesdon has signs of very early settlement. A variety of flint instruments have been unearthed in and around the suburb, thought to date back at least 4,000 years. A collection of bronze axe heads were found near Hellesdon Hall and a skeleton dating from around 600 AD was discovered next to Hellesdon Lodge, in Low Road.[1][2]
Hellesdon's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the hill of Haegal.[3] Hellesdon is recorded in tradition as the location where King Edmund was killed by Viking invaders in 869, although there is no consensus on the location of this event.[4]
In the Domesday Book, Hellesdon is listed as a settlement of 29 households hundred of Taverham. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of Godwin Healfdene.[5]
A medieval stone cross stands in St. Mary's Churchyard to mark the boundary of the City of Norwich, the cross was restored in 1902.[6]
Hellesdon was one of several manors owned in the fifteenth century by Sir John Fastolf, the original of Shakespeare's Falstaff, and as with other of his properties; his death in 1459 led to something close to a private war between the Paston family and John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk for its possession.
In the 1880s, what became the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway reached Hellesdon, linking the area with nearby Norwich and Melton Constable; the station closed in 1952 and the line followed in its fate in 1959.
In the Eighteenth Century, a workhouse was built in Hellesdon.[7]
In 1915, Mann Egerton established an aircraft factory in Hellesdon which built Short Bombers and Sopwith Camels for the First World War. The factory closed in 1919 and was demolished in 1984.[8]
During the Second World War, anti-tank and anti-aircraft defences were built in Hellesdon to defend Norwich against a possible German invasion.[9][10]
From 1930 to 1964, motorcycle speedway team the Norwich Stars raced at the old Firs raceway. Ove Fundin was World Speedway Champion on a number of occasions in the early 1960s. The stadium was sold for housing in 1964, bringing the Norwich Stars speedway team to an end.
In 1959, a post was built for the Royal Observer Corps in the parish which was eventually closed in 1991.[11]
The area has now developed into a major suburb of Norwich.
Geography
[edit]According to the 2021 census, Hellesdon has a population of 11,126 people which shows a decrease from the 10,957 people recorded in the 2011 census.[12]
The A1067, between Fakenham and Norwich, passes through Hellesdon.
St. Mary's Church
[edit]Hellesdon parish church is dedicated to Saint Mary and dates from the Fifteenth Century. St. Mary's is located on Low Road and has been Grade II listed since 1984.[13] The church holds regular Sunday services.[14]
St. Mary's was restored in the Victorian era and features a stained-glass window installed by A.L. Wilkinson to replace bomb damage from the Norwich Blitz.[15]
Church services are also held at St. Paul's Church which is an iron Nissen Hut featuring a stained-glass window installed by William Morris.[16]
Amenities
[edit]Hellesdon has a number of small independent shops, along with some large retailers including a B&Q and a large Asda superstore, which was opened in 1983 and a filling station was added to the site in 1990.
There are six schools: one high, two junior and three infant schools. Hellesdon High School is a leading-edge academy.
There is a library and a community centre for use by local clubs, such as Hellesdon Horticultural Association and the Hellesdon Community Choir. The local football team, Hellesdon FC, play at the community centre which also was used to hold the World Cycle speedway championships in 1987.[17]
There are two pubs in Hellesdon: The Whiffler and The Bull (whose original name was restored in 2022 after local opposition to its brief renaming as The Chestnut Tree).[18] Former pubs include The Man On The Moon, which is now Hellesdon's doctor's surgery; The Bignold Arms is now a fish restaurant and takeaway; The Firs became a Tesco Express; and The Falcon became a Co-op, but this closed in 2019 and the building is now an office location.
There are several other leisure destinations including Funky's roller skating club and a snooker hall. There are also several parks and green spaces although the golf course has been sold for further residential housing developments, potentially increasing the village's population significantly.
Hellesdon has a large psychiatric hospital, Hellesdon Hospital, but many of the former ward buildings are no longer occupied and the upper level of the site is destined to be sold for housing development. Situated next to the hospital is the East of England Ambulance Service's Norwich office, which includes its AOC (Ambulance Operations Centre), Hellesdon Response Post and a training centre, along with a vehicle workshop.
Culture
[edit]_-_John_Middleton.jpg)
Hellesdon was one of the places in Norfolk depicted by the Norfolk School artist, John Middleton.
Transport
[edit]Norwich International Airport is located adjacent to Hellesdon, providing flights to many destinations in the British Isles and Europe.
After the closure of Hellesdon railway station in 1952, the nearest National Rail station is Norwich; it provides direct trains to locations throughout East Anglia and to London, operated by Greater Anglia.
Bus services in the area are provided primarily by First Eastern Counties and Sanders Coaches; destinations include the city centre, Aylsham, Cromer, Fakenham, Mulbarton and Sheringham.[19]
Governance
[edit]Hellesdon is split into multiple electoral wards for local elections and is part of the district of Broadland.
The village's national constituency is Norwich North which has been represented by the Labour Party's Alice Macdonald MP since 2024.
War Memorial
[edit]Hellesdon War Memorial is a wheel-headed granite cross in St. Mary's Churchyard.[20] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:[21]
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capt. | Charles N. Wheeler | 2nd Bn., South Lancashire Regt. | 7 Jan. 1915 | Menin Gate |
| Sjt. | William Roalfe | South Lancashire Regiment | 21 Mar. 1916 | Norwich Cemetery |
| LCpl. | Lamonia Frost | 1st Bn., Essex Regiment | 13 Aug. 1915 | Helles Memorial |
| Dvr. | Leonard J. Durrant | 2 Coy., Army Service Corps | 9 Feb. 1915 | Greenwich Cemetery |
| Pte. | Gordon V. Allen | 1st Bn., Essex Regiment | 12 Oct. 1916 | Thiepval Memorial |
| Pte. | Dudley L. B. Copsey | 2nd Bn., Essex Regt. | 24 Apr. 1918 | Loos Memorial |
| Pte. | Cecil G. Eastoll | 17th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers | 17 Jul. 1918 | Tyne Cot |
| Pte. | William J. Piercy | 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment | 29 May 1918 | Ploegsteert Memorial |
| Pte. | Leonard T. Pratt | 2nd Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 25 Dec. 1915 | Amara War Cemetery |
| Pte. | Cecil S.S.B. Copsey | 7th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 13 Oct. 1915 | Loos Memorial |
| Pte. | Robert Frost | 9th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 15 Sep. 1916 | Thiepval Memorial |
| Pte. | Edward C. Stone | 9th Bn., Norfolk Regt. | 19 Sep. 1916 | St. Pierre Cemetery |
| Pte. | Walter Fox | 7th Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment | 9 Nov. 1917 | Étaples Military Cemetery |
| Smth | Percy W. Howes | 25th Bde., Royal Field Artillery | 2 Oct. 1918 | Brie Cemetery |
| Spr. | Bertie Bloomfield | 9th Coy., Royal Engineers | 17 Jun. 1918 | Mont-Bernanchon Cemetery |
The following names were added after the Second World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FO | Russell H. Winter | No. 78 Squadron RAF | 28 Jul. 1944 | Sint-Joris Cemetery |
| FO | George Smith | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | 20 Dec. 1942 | Runnymede Memorial |
| CA | Arthur C. Watson | HMS Penzance | 24 Aug. 1940 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| WO | Kenneth W. Stone | No. 12 Squadron RAF | 1 Feb. 1946 | St. Mary's Churchyard |
| Sgt. | Stanley G. Webster | Royal Army Service Corps | 8 Jul. 1942 | Beirut Cemetery |
| Sgt. | Leslie C. Toghill | No. 49 Squadron RAF | 12 Feb. 1942 | Runnymede Memorial |
| Sgt. | Derrick B. Tuck | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | 25 Jun. 1945 | Moascar War Cemetery |
| LSgt. | Walter S. Eastman | 10th Bn., Highland Light Infantry | 24 Mar. 1945 | Reichswald Cemetery |
| LSA | Vernon I. Jarmy | HMS Peregrine | 18 Nov. 1945 | Sprowston Churchyard |
| LCpl. | Robert F. Forder | Royal Corps of Signals | 15 Feb. 1944 | Heliopolis War Cemetery |
| AS | John S. Yallop | HMS Kent | 17 Sep. 1940 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| AS | Alfred H. Aldred | HMS Parthian | 11 Aug. 1943 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
| Dvr. | Clifford W. Harrell | Royal Army Service Corps | 21 Nov. 1941 | Alamein Memorial |
| Dvr. | Charles W. Woods | R.A.S.C. | 14 Jan. 1944 | Bari War Cemetery |
| Dvr. | Ronald G. Frosdick | 288 Coy., Royal Engineers | 7 Sep. 1944 | Chungkai War Cemetery |
| Gnr. | Edward F. Cozens | 113 Regt., Royal Artillery | 1 Oct 1944 | Coriano Ridge Cemetery |
| Pte. | Benjamin N. Nabarro | 4th Bn., Essex Regiment | 26 Jul. 1944 | Arezzo War Cemetery |
| Pte. | Arthur A. Britcher | 2nd Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment | 21 May 1940 | Dunkirk Cemetery |
| Pte. | Ernest Lansdale | 6th Bn., Royal Norfolks | 14 Feb. 1942 | Kranji War Memorial |
| Pte. | John E. Britcher | 5th Bn., Queen's Royal Regiment | 25 Oct. 1942 | Alamein Memorial |
| Yeo. | Charles A. Wakefield | HMS President | 15 Feb. 1942 | Chatham Naval Memorial |
References
[edit]- ^ "MNF31389 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF21500 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Hellesdon-(Parish-Summary) - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Hellesdon | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF8136 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF12483 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF13161 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF32490 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF38299 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "MNF39520 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Hellesdon (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "PARISH CHURCH OF ST MARY, Hellesdon - 1170678 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Hellesdon: St Mary". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Results". Cycle Speedway. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "The Bull is back: Historic name restored at pub". Norwich Evening News. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Stops in Hellesdon". Bus Times. 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ "Hellesdon War Memorial, Non Civil Parish - 1446265 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
- ^ "Geograph:: Hackford to Hunworth :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
External links
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