Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese
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This is an information page. It describes the editing community's established practice on some aspect or aspects of Wikipedia's norms and customs. It is not one of Wikipedia's policies or guidelines, as it has not been thoroughly vetted by the community. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Leonese, Asturian, Extremaduran and Mirandese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
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Notes[edit]
- ^ In Mirandese, the article l (the) is pronounced [l̩] (phonemically /ɨl/).
- ^ Found in some southern areas in which Extremaduran is spoken.[1]
- ^ In Extremaduran, /n/ is the only final consonant that is always pronounced.
- ^ Varies from a voiced retroflex affricate to a voiceless retroflex affricate and, in southwestern Asturian dialects, a voiced retroflex plosive.
- ^ Many dialects allow only /a/, /i/ and /u/ in final unstressed syllables.
- ^ The semivowels [j] and [w] can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs and triphthongs.
- ^ a b Mirandese has the following nasal vowels: /ɐ̃/, /ɛ̃/, /ĩ/, /ɨ̃/, /õ/ and /ũ/.
References[edit]
Leonese
- Asociación Cultural Faceira (2012). Xurdir. Guía gramatical de leonés (in Spanish). Asociación Cultural Faceira.
- "Curso basico de Llionés" (in Spanish).
Asturian
- García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2003). Gramática histórica de la lengua asturiana (in Spanish). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.
- "Gramática de la Llingua Asturiana" (PDF) (in Asturian).
Extremaduran
- "La fonética de las hablas extremeñas" (PDF) (in Spanish).
- "El habla en Extremadura" (PDF) (in Spanish).
Mirandese
- "Convenção Ortográfica da Língua Mirandesa" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro / Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa.