Henry Holmes (composer)

Henry Holmes (left) and his brother Alfred

Henry Holmes (7 November 1839–9 December 1905) was an English violinist, composer, and music educator. His compositional output includes a violin concerto, several works for solo violin, four symphonies, a concert overture, two sacred cantatas for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra, and other chamber and choral works.

Born in London, Holmes was the younger brother of violinist and composer Alfred Holmes. Both men studied the violin initially with their father and then at the Spohr's Violin School. The brothers made their professional debut together when Henry was just 8 years old, performing in concert as duettists at the Haymarket Theatre on 13 July 1847. They then toured throughout Europe to much acclaim and violinist/composer Louis Spohr dedicated his three violin duos to them. The brothers parted ways in 1864 with Alfred settling in Paris and Henry remaining in London.

In London, Holmes was active as a recitalist, chamber musician, and concert soloist. He taught the violin privately and at the Royal College of Music and spent much of his time composing. Some of his notable pupils include Arnold Dolmetsch, Arthur Elwell Fisher, and Kathleen Parlow. He spent the last several years of his life in San Francisco, California where he died in 1905 at the age of 66.