He was hired by Henry Ford II to help set the priorities of the Ford Foundation in 1947, chairing the study committee that wrote the "Report of the Study for the Ford Foundation on Policy and Program."[4] He was later president of the Ford Foundation. He is best remembered today as the author of the controversial 1957 Gaither Report on the vulnerability of American defense. He died in 1961 of lung cancer.[5]
^Although many sources have erroneously listed Gaither's date of death as April 13, Gaither's passing was reported by the Associated Press on April 8th, the day after he died, e.g. "Rowan Gaither, Jr., Author of Critical Report, Dead At 51", Lewiston (ID) Morning Tribune, April 8, 1961, p1