House of Elders (Afghanistan)
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This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. (May 2010) |
- Note also the House of Elders of Somaliland
| House of Elders مشرانو جرگه |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| Seats | 102 members |
| Elections | |
| One-third by district councils, One-third by provincial councils, One third nominated by the president |
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| Meeting place | |
| Kabul | |
| Website | |
| mj |
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Afghanistan |
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Legislature
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Judiciary
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| Foreign relations |
The House of Elders or Mesherano Jirga (Pashto: مشرانو جرگه), is the upper house of the bicameral National Assembly of Afghanistan, alongside the House of the People (Wolesi Jirga).
The House of Elders has 102 members. One-third (34) are elected by district councils (one per province) for three-year terms, one-third (34) by provincial councils (one per province) for four-year terms, and one-third (34) are nominated by the president for five-year terms. However, elections for the district councils were not held in the 2005 parliamentary elections. As such, each provincial council also selected one of its elected members to temporarily hold seats in the house until district council elections are held. Half of the presidential nominees have to be women, two representatives from the disabled and impaired and two from the Kuchis.[1]
The House of Elders primarily has an advisory role rather than a maker of law. However, it does have some veto power.
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Reserved seats for women[edit]
Having been absent from the decision-making process for centuries, Afghan women for the first time entered the political arena in 2001, after the overthrow of Taliban. With the introduction of reserved seats provision in the 2002 Emergency Loya Jirga, when ten percent of 1600 seats were reserved for women, the ground was laid for participation of Afghan women in parliament.
The new 2004 constitution secured reserved seats for women and minorities in both houses of parliament. In the 2005 parliamentarian elections, Afghan women won 89 seats. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, in 2009 they held 67 seats (27.7%) in the House of the People and 22 (21.6%) in the House of Elders. This representation is above the worldwide average of 18.5% and above the average of the United States at 16.8% for the House and 15.4% for the Senate.
Members of Meshrano Jirga from 2005[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Article 84 of the Afghan Constitution.
- ^ "Meshrano Jirga". Government of Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
The Meshrano Jirga of the National Assembly of Afghanistan consists of 102 members. Two-thirds were elected indirectly through Provincial Councils (one-third representing the Provincial Councils and one-third representing the District Councils) and one-third were appointed by the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
See also[edit]
- National Assembly of Afghanistan
- House of the People (Afghanistan)
- Politics of Afghanistan
- List of legislatures by country
External links[edit]
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