Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

Hugh Bigod
Hugh Bigod
3rd Earl of Norfolk
	Arms of Bigod (dropped post-1269 by Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk): Or, a cross gules
Tenure	1221–1225
Predecessor	Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk
Successor	Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk
Born	c. 1182
Died	18 February 1225
Nationality	English
Spouse	Maud Marshal
Issue	Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk; Hugh Bigod; Isabel Bigod; Ralph Bigod
Parents	Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk; Ida de Tosny

Hugh Bigod (c. 1182 – 18 February 1225) was a member of the powerful early Norman Bigod family and was for a short time the 3rd Earl of Norfolk.

Origins

He was born c. 1182, the eldest son of Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk by his wife Ida de Tosny.

Career

In 1215, he and his father were one of the twenty-five sureties of Magna Carta of King John.^[1] He succeeded to his father's estates (including Framlingham Castle) in 1221.

Marriage and children

In late 1206 or early 1207, Hugh married Maud Marshal, also known as Matilda Marshall, (1192 – 27 March 1248), daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1147–1219), Marshal of England, by his wife Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke.^[2] They had four, or possibly five, children:^[3]

Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (c. 1209–1270), died childless. Sometimes known as Roger III Bigod.^[4]
Hugh Bigod (1211–1266), Justiciar of England. Married Joan de Stuteville, by whom he had issue, including Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk.
Isabel Bigod (c. 1212–1250), married twice: Firstly to Gilbert de Lacy (son of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath and his wife Margaret de Braose), by whom she had issue; Secondly to John FitzGeoffrey, Lord of Shere, Justiciar of Ireland, by whom she had issue, including Maud FitzJohn, and Joan FitzJohn who married Theobald le Botiller, and from whom descended the Irish Earls of Ormond.
Ralph Bigod (born c. 1215).

There is some dispute about the existence of another son, Sir Simon Bigod, which was asserted by Frederick Lewis Weis in his book Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists who Came to New England between 1623 and 1650, as the third born son.^[3] A man of that name appears as a witness to one of Earl Hugh's charters (Morris, HBII 2), but as the eighteenth name in a list of twenty, suggesting no close connection to the main branch of the family. Simon Bigod is also named among the knights who surrendered to King John at Framlingham Castle in 1216. Simon is recognized as the third son of Hugh Bigod in Francis Blomefield's "North Erpingham Hundred: Felbrigg".^[5] He is also recognized by Gary Boyd Roberts in The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States, Vol 1, p. 528. It is possible that Simon Bigod was in reality a descendant of Hugh or William Bigod, half-brothers to Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk.

Death

Hugh died on 18 February 1225.^[2] Very soon after Hugh's death, his widow Maud remarried William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey.

Hugh Bigod in fiction

Hugh Bigod and his wife [Mahelt] are the main characters in Elizabeth Chadwick's To Defy a King. They also appear as secondary characters in novels chronicling their parents such as The Time of Singing (UK: Sphere, 2008) published in the USA as For the King's Favor; The Greatest Knight; and The Scarlet Lion.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

8. Roger Bigod

4. Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk

9. Adeliza de Tosny

2. Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk

10. Aubrey de Vere

5. Juliane de Vere

11. Adeliza de Clare

1. Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk

12. Roger de Tosny, Lord of Flamstead

6. Raoul de Tosny, Lord of Flamstead

13. Gertrude de Hainaut

3. Ida de Tosny

14. Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester

7. Margaret de Beaumont

15. Amice de Gaël

References

^ Saul, Nigel (8 January 2015). "The 25 barons of Magna Carta". Maidstone: Magna Carta 2015 Committee (Magna Carta Trust). Archived from the original on 16 June 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
^ ^a ^b Saul, Nigel (8 January 2015). "Roger Bigod and Hugh Bigod". Maidstone: Magna Carta 2015 Committee (Magna Carta Trust). Archived from the original on 8 August 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
^ ^a ^b Weis, Frederick Lewis (1969). Ancestral roots of sixty colonists: Who came to New England between 1623 and 1650 (Fourth Edition). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. pp. xviii, 57, 59, 144. OCLC 2855. This is available at: Ancestral roots of sixty colonists at the Internet Archive
^ Morris, Marc (2004). The Bigod earls of Norfolk in the thirteenth century. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-84383-164-8.
^ An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 8 (London, 1808), pp. 107–119. British History Online Profile, british-history.ac.uk. Accessed 2 June 2019.

Peerage of England
Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk Bigod family Born: c. 1182 Died: 1225
Preceded by Roger Bigod	Earl of Norfolk 1221–1225	Succeeded by Roger Bigod
Preceded by Roger Bigod	Earl of Norfolk 1221–1225	Succeeded by Roger Bigod

[1] Saul, Nigel (8 January 2015). "The 25 barons of Magna Carta". Maidstone: Magna Carta 2015 Committee (Magna Carta Trust). Archived from the original on 16 June 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.

[MagCar-2] Saul, Nigel (8 January 2015). "Roger Bigod and Hugh Bigod". Maidstone: Magna Carta 2015 Committee (Magna Carta Trust). Archived from the original on 8 August 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.

[Weis-3] Weis, Frederick Lewis (1969). Ancestral roots of sixty colonists: Who came to New England between 1623 and 1650 (Fourth Edition). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. pp. xviii, 57, 59, 144. OCLC 2855. This is available at: Ancestral roots of sixty colonists at the Internet Archive

[4] Morris, Marc (2004). The Bigod earls of Norfolk in the thirteenth century. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-84383-164-8.

[5] An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 8 (London, 1808), pp. 107–119. British History Online Profile, british-history.ac.uk. Accessed 2 June 2019.

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