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Hypna clytemnestra

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Hypna clytemnestra
Ventral view
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
(unranked):
Rhopalocera
Superfamily:
Papilionoidea
Family:
Nymphalidae
Subfamily:
Charaxinae
Tribe:
Anaeini
Genus:
Hypna
Species:
H. clytemnestra
Binomial name
Hypna clytemnestra
(Cramer, 1777)
Synonyms
  • Papilio clytemnestra Cramer
  • Anaea clytemnestra
  • Hypna clytemnestra, Godman & Salvin, 1884
  • Hypna clytaemnestra var. negra C. & R. Felder, 1862
  • Hypna globosa Butler, 1866
  • Hypna velox Butler, 1866
  • Hypna forbesi Godman & Salvin, [1884]
  • Hypna elongata Butler, 1866
  • Hecalene iphigenia Westwood, 1850

Hypna clytemnestra, common name jazzy leafwing,[1] marbled leafwing or silver-studded leafwing, is a species of Neotropical butterflies belonging to the Nymphalidae family, Charaxinae subfamily.

Description

Hypna clytemnestra is the largest member of Anaeini. This "leafwing butterfly" is quite uncommon. The uppersides of the forewings are black, with a few white spots on the margins and two large white transverse bands. The uppersides of the hindwings are maily brown. The undersides mimic dead leaves, ranging from dark brown to whitish. Larvae feed on Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae), while adults feed on rotting fruits.

Distribution

Hypna clytemnestra can be found from Mexico to the Amazon Basin.

Habitat

This butterfly can be found in the lowlands or the foothills, at an elevation of about 100–1,200 metres (330–3,940 ft) above sea level.

Philately

This butterfly has been reproduced on an emission of Cuba of (facial value: 13 C.).

Subspecies

  • H. c. clytemnestra (Nicaragua - Brazil, Surinam)
  • H. c. negra C. & R. Felder, 1862 (Peru, Bolivia, Panama)
  • H. c. forbesi Godman & Salvin, 1884 (Brazil, Pernambuco)
  • H. c. huebneri Butler, 1866 (Brazil)
  • H. c. rufescens Butler, 1866 (Venezuela, Colombia)
  • H. c. mexicana Hall, 1917 (Mexico, Oaxaca)
  • H. c. corymbaensis Talbot, 1928 (Brazil, Mato Grosso)
  • H. c. iphigenia Herrich-Schäffer, 1862 (Cuba) [2]
  • Hypna clytemnestra. Mounted specimen on display at the Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste
    Hypna clytemnestra. Mounted specimen on display at the Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste
  • Hypna clytemnestra subspecies and forms from Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (vol. 1866, plate XXIII)
    Hypna clytemnestra subspecies and forms from Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (vol. 1866, plate XXIII)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hypna clytemnestra.
  1. ^ Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 123.
  2. ^ Funet


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