Hypocreales
| Hypocreales | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tolypocladium capitatum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| (unranked): | Sordariomyceta |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Subclass: | Hypocreomycetidae |
| Order: | Hypocreales Lindau (1897) |
| Families | |
|
Bionectriaceae | |
The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families.[1] Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae.[2]
Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.
Genera incertae sedis[edit]
According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family.[3]
- Bulbithecium
- Emericellopsis
- †Entropezites[4]
- Escovopsis
- Geosmithia
- Hapsidospora
- Leucosphaerina
- Metadothella
- †Mycetophagites[4]
- Nigrosabulum
- Payosphaeria
- Peloronectria
- Pseudomeliola
- Scopinella
- Ticonectria
- Tilakidium
- Trichothecium
- Ustilaginoidea
References[edit]
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia. 36: 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370. PMID 27616791.
- ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007" (PDF). Myconet. 13: 1–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ a b Poinar GO, Buckley R (2007). "Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber". Mycological Research. 111 (4): 503–506. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004. PMID 17512712.
External links[edit]
Media related to Hypocreales at Wikimedia Commons
