IIHF World Ranking

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Top 20 rankings as of May 2023[1]
Men's
Rank Change* Team Points
1 Increase 1  Canada 4150
2 Decrease 1  Finland 4080
3 Steady  Russia 4050
4 Steady  United States 3940
5 Increase 4  Germany 3835
6 Decrease 1  Sweden 3800
7 Steady   Switzerland 3775
8 Decrease 2  Czech Republic 3735
9 Decrease 1  Slovakia 3690
10 Increase 1  Latvia 3610
11 Decrease 1  Denmark 3500
12 Steady  Norway 3270
13 Steady  France 3240
14 Steady  Belarus 3175
15 Increase 1  Kazakhstan 3170
16 Decrease 1  Austria 3135
17 Increase 2  Slovenia 2990
18 Decrease 1  Italy 2970
19 Increase 1  Hungary 2950
20 Decrease 2  Great Britain 2945
Women's
Rank Change* Team Points
1 Steady  Canada 4250
2 Steady  United States 4220
3 Increase 1   Switzerland 3965
4 Decrease 1  Finland 3920
5 Increase 1  Czech Republic 3890
6 Decrease 1  Russia 3885
7 Steady  Japan 3775
8 Steady  Sweden 3665
9 Increase 1  Germany 3515
10 Decrease 1  Hungary 3515
11 Steady  Denmark 3420
12 Steady  France 3375
13 Increase 1  Austria 3245
14 Increase 2  China 3210
15 Decrease 2  Norway 3205
16 Decrease 1  Slovakia 3125
17 Increase 1  Netherlands 3040
18 Decrease 1  Italy 2955
19 Steady  South Korea 2935
20 Steady  Poland 2920

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in both men's and women's play.

Description[edit]

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula[edit]

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1600 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1] Prior to 2023, the world champion received 1200 points, with other teams receiving the same point interval decreases.

Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ...
Points 1600 1560 1520 1500 1460 1440 1420 1400 1360 1340 1320 1300 1280 1260 1240 1220 1200 1180 1160 1140 ...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables[a], for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 5600 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 5200 points at the completion of the following year, 4800 points the next year, and 4400 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2026 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 5600:[b]

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2026 IIHF World Championship 100% 1600
2026 Winter Olympics 100% 1600
2025 IIHF World Championship 75% 1200
2024 IIHF World Championship 50% 800
2023 IIHF World Championship 25% 400
2022 IIHF World Championship 0% 0
2022 Winter Olympics 0% 0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years 5600
  1. ^ From April 2014 to August 2022, Women's rankings counted Olympics points twice, to be on same formula as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship was held in Olympic years. This changed with the Women's top division starting to be held in Olympic years in 2022..
  2. ^ Due to the point value change from 2023, tournaments from 2020-2022 will still use the 1200 point values in the formula.

Men's rankings[edit]

The Men's 2023 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[5]

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

Russia and Belarus were expelled from competing in the 2022 and 2023 World Championships because of their invasion of Ukraine. They were, however, granted the points of the positions they would have been seeded based on their 2021 ranking: in 2022, Russia in third place received 1120 points, and Belarus in 14th place received 860 points. Several nations withdrew from the 2022 World Championships over COVID-19 concerns. These nations similarly received the points of the positions they would have been seeded within their respective tournaments: Australia as second place in IIA received 560 points, New Zealand as third place in IIB received 440 points, North Korea as first place in IIIA received 360 points, Hong Kong as second place in IIIB received 220 points, and the Philippines as fourth place in IV received 100 points. [8]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2022 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2023 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2023
Rank
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2023
(—)
(100%)
WC2022
(100%)
(75%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(75%)
WC2021
(75%)
(50%)
WC2020
(50%)
(25%)
WC2019
(25%)
(0%)
2023
Total
+/− 2022
Total
+/−
1 2  Canada Championship 1600 1160 1040 1200 1200 1160 4150 Increase 1 3990 Steady
2 1  Finland Championship 1420 1200 1200 1160 1120 1200 4080 Decrease 1 4130 Steady
3 3  Russia Expelled 1520 1120 1160 1060 1160 1120 4050 Steady 3935 Steady
4 4  United States Championship 1500 1100 1060 1120 1040 1020 3940 Steady 3775 Steady
5 9  Germany Championship 1560 1020 940 1100 1020 1040 3835 Increase 4 3555 Steady
6 5  Sweden Championship 1440 1040 1100 960 1100 1060 3800 Decrease 1 3675 Steady
7 7   Switzerland Championship 1460 1060 1000 1040 1000 1000 3775 Steady 3590 Increase 2
8 6  Czech Republic Championship 1400 1120 960 1020 1060 1100 3735 Decrease 2 3650 Increase 1
9 8  Slovakia Championship 1360 1000 1120 1000 960 960 3690 Decrease 1 3590 Steady
10 11  Latvia Championship 1520 940 920 920 940 940 3610 Increase 1 3255 Steady
11 10  Denmark Championship 1340 960 1020 900 900 920 3500 Decrease 1 3335 Steady
12 12  Norway Championship 1280 880 880 880 920 900 3270 Steady 3105 Steady
13 13  France Championship 1300 900 860 840 800 840 3240 Steady 3000 Steady
14 14  Belarus Expelled 1260 860 840 840 880 780 3175 Steady 2965 Steady
15 16  Kazakhstan Championship 1320 860 700 940 840 800 3170 Increase 1 2885 Decrease 1
16 15  Austria Championship 1260 920 800 780 780 820 3135 Decrease 1 2900 Increase 2
17 19  Slovenia Championship 1220 800 820 740 740 740 2990 Increase 2 2730 Steady
18 17  Italy Division I A 1160 840 740 820 860 860 2970 Decrease 1 2840 Decrease 1
19 20  Hungary Championship 1240 780 780 720 720 720 2950 Increase 1 2640 Increase 1
20 18  Great Britain Division I A 1200 820 660 860 820 880 2945 Decrease 2 2755 Steady
21 21  South Korea Division I A 1140 740 720 760 760 760 2805 Steady 2600 Decrease 1
22 22  Poland Division I A 1180 700 760 700 660 660 2790 Steady 2480 Steady
23 24  Romania Division I A 1120 720 640 660 700 680 2645 Increase 1 2375 Decrease 1
24 23  Lithuania Division I A 1100 760 600 680 680 700 2630 Decrease 1 2385 Increase 1
25 25  Japan Division I B 1080 680 680 640 640 640 2580 Steady 2320 Steady
26 26  China Division I B 1040 600 900 500 480 480 2535 Steady 2235 Increase 1
27 27  Ukraine Division I B 1060 660 620 600 600 600 2470 Steady 2180 Increase 1
28 28  Estonia Division I B 1020 640 580 620 620 620 2400 Steady 2150 Decrease 2
29 29  Netherlands Division I B 1000 580 560 580 560 580 2285 Steady 2000 Steady
30 30  Serbia Division I B 980 620 500 560 580 560 2245 Steady 1970 Steady
31 31  Croatia Division II A 920 560 540 540 540 540 2150[a] Steady 1910 Steady
32 32  Spain Division II A 960 540 520 520 500 500 2140 Steady 1825 Steady
33 33  Israel Division II A 880 520 420 460 460 440 1930[a] Steady 1625 Increase 1
34 34  Iceland Division II A 860 480 480 440 420 420 1905[a] Steady 1605 Decrease 1
35 36  Australia Division II A 900 560 480 520 520 1690[a] Increase 1 1310 Steady
36 37  Bulgaria Division II B 800 420 380 340 340 320 1655 Increase 1 1305 Steady
37 35  Mexico Division II B 740 400 360 400 360 360 1600 Decrease 2 1330 Steady
38 38  Turkey Division II B 760 340 460 300 300 300 1585 Steady 1250 Steady
39 41  Georgia Division II A 940 460 380 380 380 1570[b] Increase 2 1030 Increase 2
40 43  United Arab Emirates Division II B 840 360 320 200 220 200 1505 Increase 3 990 Increase 1
41 40  Belgium Division II B 820 440 420 440 460 1470 Decrease 1 1090 Decrease 1
42 39  Chinese Taipei Division III A 720 300 440 240 240 240 1455 Decrease 3 1100 Increase 1
43 42  New Zealand Division II B 780 440 360 400 400 1390 Decrease 1 1010 Steady
44 44  Luxembourg Division III A 640 280 300 280 260 260 1280 Steady 985 Decrease 3
45 46  Thailand Division III A 660 220 340 140 160 160 1190 Increase 1 785 Increase 1
46 48  Turkmenistan Division III A 700 320 260 280 280 1140 Increase 2 725 Steady
47 49  Kyrgyzstan Division III B 600 160 400 100 100 100 1095 Increase 2 710 Increase 1
48 47  Hong Kong Division III B 560 220 280 180 180 180 1070 Decrease 1 770 Decrease 1
49 50  Bosnia and Herzegovina Division III B 580 200 260 160 140 140 1040 Increase 1 685 Decrease 1
50 51  South Africa Division III A 680 240 220 200 220 1020 Increase 1 560 Increase 1
51 52  Kuwait Division IV 440 80 240 120 120 120 770 Increase 1 500 Decrease 1
52 55  Singapore Division III B 540 120 40 650 Increase 3 150 Steady
53 53  Malaysia Division III B 500 100 80 80 635 Steady 200 Steady
54 56  Iran Division III B 520 140 625 Increase 2 140 new
55 54  Philippines Division IV 480 100 60 60 600 Decrease 1 175 Steady
56 45  North Korea Division III A 360 320 320 340 510 Decrease 11 845 Steady
57 57  Mongolia Division IV 460 460 new
58  Indonesia Division IV 420 420 new
  1. ^ a b c d The IIHF rankings omit Georgia's result, giving these teams 20 extra points.
  2. ^ The IIHF rankings omit Georgia's result.

Women's rankings[edit]

The Women's 2023 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

The following table lists the ranking following the 2022 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2023 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2023
Rank
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2023)
WC2023
(—)
(100%)
WC2022
(100%)
(75%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(75%)
WC2021
(75%)
(50%)
WC2020
(50%)
(25%)
WC2019
(25%)
(0%)
2023
Total
+/− 2022
Total
+/−
1 1  Canada Championship 1560 1200 1200 1200 1160 1120 4250 Steady 4160 Steady
2 2  United States Championship 1600 1160 1160 1160 1200 1200 4220 Steady 4090 Steady
3 4   Switzerland Championship 1400 1100 1100 1100 1060 1060 3965 Increase 1 3820 Steady
4 3  Finland Championship 1460 1040 1120 1120 1120 1160 3920 Decrease 1 3850 Steady
5 6  Czech Republic Championship 1520 1120 1020 1020 1020 1040 3890 Increase 1 3675 Increase 1
6 7  Japan Championship 1420 1060 1040 1040 1040 1000 3775 Increase 1 3650 Decrease 1
7 5  Russia Expelled 1340 1100 1060 1060 1100 1100 3765 Decrease 2 3780 Steady
8 8  Sweden Championship 1440 1020 1000 960 920 960 3665 Steady 3440 Steady
9 10  Germany Championship 1400 960 860 1000 1000 1020 3515 Increase 1 3325 Decrease 1
10 9  Hungary Championship 1360 1000 920 960 940 920 3515 Decrease 1 3340 Increase 2
11 12  France Championship 1340 920 880 920 900 940 3375 Increase 1 3175 Steady
12 11  Denmark Division I A 1220 940 940 940 960 900 3340 Decrease 1 3290 Decrease 1
13 13  Norway Division I A 1220 900 840 880 880 880 3185 Steady 3060 Increase 1
13 14  Austria Division I A 1220 860 900 860 860 860 3185 Steady 3050 Decrease 1
15 15  Slovakia Division I A 1220 880 820 840 840 840 3125 Steady 2960 Steady
16 16  China Division I A 1220 820 960 740 740 740 3110 Steady 2890 Increase 1
17 18  Netherlands Division I A 1220 840 740 780 820 800 3000 Increase 1 2775 Increase 1
18 17  Italy Division I B 1160 780 800 820 800 820 2955 Decrease 1 2800 Decrease 1
19 19  South Korea Division I B 1200 740 780 800 780 780 2935 Steady 2705 Decrease 1
20 20  Poland Division I B 1180 800 760 760 760 760 2920 Steady 2700 Steady
21 22  Slovenia Division I B 1140 720 680 680 700 680 2705 Increase 1 2430 Steady
22 21  Kazakhstan Division I B 1100 760 660 720 720 720 2705 Decrease 1 2500 Steady
23 23  Great Britain Division I B 1120 700 720 660 660 660 2680 Steady 2410 Steady
24 24  Spain Division II A 1060 660 700 640 640 640 2560 Steady 2320 Steady
25 25  Mexico Division II A 1040 620 640 620 620 620 2450 Steady 2190 Steady
26 26  Chinese Taipei Division II A 1020 640 620 540 580 560 2380 Steady 2095 Steady
27 27  Iceland Division II A 1000 580 600 520 540 520 2280 Steady 1970 Steady
28 28  Turkey Division II B 860 540 580 580 500 500 2115 Steady 1930 Steady
29 29  Latvia Division II A 1080 680 700 680 700 2110 Steady 1720 Steady
30 30  Hong Kong Division III A 840 360 560 460 340 380 1845 Steady 1530 Steady
31 33  Australia Division II B 940 560 560 560 580 1780 Increase 2 1405 Steady
32 34  Lithuania Division III A 800 440 520 340 360 1780 Increase 2 1395 Increase 2
33 32  Bulgaria Division III A 760 420 540 360 380 360 1755 Decrease 1 1510 Steady
34 35  New Zealand Division II B 920 540 500 520 540 1705 Increase 1 1310 Decrease 1
35 36  Croatia Division II B 880 500 480 480 480 1615 Increase 1 1220 Decrease 1
36 39  Belgium Division II B 960 460 400 420 420 1610 Increase 3 1075 Steady
37 37  South Africa Division II B 900 520 420 440 400 1610 Steady 1155 Increase 1
38 38  Ukraine Division III A 820 460 380 460 440 1470 Steady 1085 Increase 2
39 40  Romania Division III A 780 420 440 400 460 1415 Increase 1 1065 Decrease 3
40 31  North Korea Division II A 620 600 600 600 1315 Decrease 9 1520 Steady
41 41  Estonia Division III A 740 340 320 1155 Steady 580 Steady
42 42  Bosnia and Herzegovina Division III B 680 300 300 1055 Steady 525 Steady
43 43  Serbia Division III B 720 320 960 Steady 320 new
44 44  Israel Division III B 700 280 910 Steady 280 new

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. ^ Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. ^ Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. ^ "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. ^ a b Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  7. ^ a b "Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions". Reuters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. ^ "Finland Stays #1 in World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

External links[edit]