Interleukin-6 receptor

IL6R
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1N26, 1P9M, 2ARW
Identifiers
Aliases	IL6R, CD126, IL-6R-1, IL-6RA, IL6Q, IL6RA, IL6RQ, gp80, Interleukin-6 receptor, interleukin 6 receptor
External IDs	OMIM: 147880 MGI: 105304 HomoloGene: 474 GeneCards: IL6R
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) Band 1q21.3 Start 154,405,193 bp End 154,469,450 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 3 (mouse) Band 3 F1|3 39.19 cM Start 89,771,366 bp End 89,820,503 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in blood monocyte right lobe of liver gastrocnemius muscle spongy bone bone marrow cells synovial joint saphenous vein gastric mucosa superficial temporal artery Top expressed in blood islet of Langerhans lip left lobe of liver esophagus lymph node bone marrow spleen subcutaneous adipose tissue right lung lobe More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor activity protein homodimerization activity interleukin-6 receptor binding protein binding cytokine receptor activity enzyme binding ciliary neurotrophic factor binding interleukin-6 receptor activity interleukin-6 binding interleukin-12 receptor binding growth factor activity cytokine binding interleukin-12 alpha subunit binding interleukin-23 receptor binding Cellular component integral component of membrane membrane plasma membrane extracellular region basolateral plasma membrane apical plasma membrane interleukin-6 receptor complex ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor complex extracellular space cell surface external side of plasma membrane receptor complex interleukin-12 complex interleukin-23 complex Biological process positive regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity response to cytokine hepatic immune response extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway monocyte chemotaxis ciliary neurotrophic factor-mediated signaling pathway positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis negative regulation of interleukin-8 production positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation defense response to Gram-negative bacterium acute-phase response positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity positive regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of interleukin-6 production positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation positive regulation of chemokine production neutrophil mediated immunity negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process endocrine pancreas development positive regulation of MAPK cascade positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation defense response to Gram-positive bacterium positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein cytokine-mediated signaling pathway interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response regulation of signaling receptor activity positive regulation of interferon-gamma production positive regulation of natural killer cell activation positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of NK T cell activation positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 3570 16194 Ensembl ENSG00000160712 ENSMUSG00000027947 UniProt P08887 P22272 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000565 NM_001206866 NM_181359 NM_010559 NM_001310676 RefSeq (protein) NP_000556 NP_001193795 NP_852004 NP_001369698 NP_001369699 NP_001369700 NP_001369701 NP_001369702 NP_001369703 NP_001297605 NP_034689 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 154.41 – 154.47 Mb Chr 3: 89.77 – 89.82 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) also known as CD126 (Cluster of Differentiation 126) is a type I cytokine receptor.

Function

Interleukin 6 (IL6) is a potent pleiotropic cytokine that regulates cell growth and differentiation and plays an important role in immune response. Dysregulated production of IL6 and this receptor are implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as multiple myeloma, autoimmune diseases and prostate cancer.

In melanocytes IL6R gene expression may be regulated by MITF.

Structure

The IL6 receptor is a protein complex consisting of an IL-6 receptor subunit (IL6R) and interleukin 6 signal transducer Glycoprotein 130. IL6R also denotes the human gene encoding this subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. IL6R subunit is also shared by many other cytokines.

Interactions

Interleukin-6 receptor has been shown to interact with Interleukin 6 and ciliary neurotrophic factor.

See also

• Cluster of differentiation
• Anti-IL-6
  • Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody against IL6R
  • Sarilumab, a monoclonal antibody against IL6R

Further reading

• Krause E, Wegenka U, Möller C, Horn F, Heinrich PC (1992). "Gene expression of the high molecular weight proteinase inhibitor alpha 2-macroglobulin". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler. 373 (7): 509–15. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1992.373.2.509. PMID 1381187.
• Schooltink H, Stoyan T, Roeb E, Heinrich PC, Rose-John S (1992). "Ciliary neurotrophic factor induces acute-phase protein expression in hepatocytes". FEBS Lett. 314 (3): 280–4. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81489-9. PMID 1281789. S2CID 39538295.
• Schooltink H, Stoyan T, Lenz D, Schmitz H, Hirano T, Kishimoto T, Heinrich PC, Rose-John S (1991). "Structural and functional studies on the human hepatic interleukin-6 receptor. Molecular cloning and overexpression in HepG2 cells". Biochem. J. 277 ( Pt 3) (Pt 3): 659–64. doi:10.1042/bj2770659. PMC 1151293. PMID 1872801.
• Szpirer J, Szpirer C, Rivière M, Houart C, Baumann M, Fey GH, Poli V, Cortese R, Islam MQ, Levan G (1991). "The Interleukin-6-dependent DNA-binding protein gene (transcription factor 5: TCF5) maps to human chromosome 20 and rat chromosome 3, the IL6 receptor locus (IL6R) to human chromosome 1 and rat chromosome 2, and the rat IL6 gene to rat chromosome 4". Genomics. 10 (3): 539–46. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90433-F. PMID 1889804.
• Sugita T, Totsuka T, Saito M, Yamasaki K, Taga T, Hirano T, Kishimoto T (1990). "Functional murine interleukin 6 receptor with the intracisternal A particle gene product at its cytoplasmic domain. Its possible role in plasmacytomagenesis". J. Exp. Med. 171 (6): 2001–9. doi:10.1084/jem.171.6.2001. PMC 2187962. PMID 2112585.
• Snyers L, De Wit L, Content J (1990). "Glucocorticoid up-regulation of high-affinity interleukin 6 receptors on human epithelial cells". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (7): 2838–42. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.2838S. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.7.2838. PMC 53786. PMID 2157217.
• Hibi M, Murakami M, Saito M, Hirano T, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1990). "Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130". Cell. 63 (6): 1149–57. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7. PMID 2261637. S2CID 30852638.
• Novick D, Engelmann H, Wallach D, Rubinstein M (1989). "Soluble cytokine receptors are present in normal human urine". J. Exp. Med. 170 (4): 1409–14. doi:10.1084/jem.170.4.1409. PMC 2189483. PMID 2529343.
• Taga T, Hibi M, Hirata Y, Yamasaki K, Yasukawa K, Matsuda T, Hirano T, Kishimoto T (1989). "Interleukin-6 triggers the association of its receptor with a possible signal transducer, gp130". Cell. 58 (3): 573–81. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90438-8. PMID 2788034. S2CID 41245022.
• Yamasaki K, Taga T, Hirata Y, Yawata H, Kawanishi Y, Seed B, Taniguchi T, Hirano T, Kishimoto T (1988). "Cloning and expression of the human interleukin-6 (BSF-2/IFN beta 2) receptor". Science. 241 (4867): 825–8. Bibcode:1988Sci...241..825Y. doi:10.1126/science.3136546. PMID 3136546.
• Horiuchi S, Koyanagi Y, Zhou Y, Miyamoto H, Tanaka Y, Waki M, Matsumoto A, Yamamoto M, Yamamoto N (1994). "Soluble interleukin-6 receptors released from T cell or granulocyte/macrophage cell lines and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are generated through an alternative splicing mechanism". Eur. J. Immunol. 24 (8): 1945–8. doi:10.1002/eji.1830240837. PMID 8056053. S2CID 33258406.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Tamura T, Udagawa N, Takahashi N, Miyaura C, Tanaka S, Yamada Y, Koishihara Y, Ohsugi Y, Kumaki K, Taga T (1993). "Soluble interleukin-6 receptor triggers osteoclast formation by interleukin 6". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (24): 11924–8. Bibcode:1993PNAS...9011924T. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.24.11924. PMC 48097. PMID 8265649.
• Kluck PM, Wiegant J, Jansen RP, Bolk MW, Raap AK, Willemze R, Landegent JE (1993). "The human interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain gene is localized on chromosome 1 band q21". Hum. Genet. 90 (5): 542–4. doi:10.1007/BF00217455. PMID 8428753. S2CID 33111417.
• Chirmule N, Kalyanaraman VS, Lederman S, Oyaizu N, Yagura H, Yellin MJ, Chess L, Pahwa S (1993). "HIV-gp 160-induced T cell-dependent B cell differentiation. Role of T cell-B cell activation molecule and IL-6". J. Immunol. 150 (6): 2478–86. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.150.6.2478. PMID 8450224. S2CID 25128583.
• Yawata H, Yasukawa K, Natsuka S, Murakami M, Yamasaki K, Hibi M, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1993). "Structure-function analysis of human IL-6 receptor: dissociation of amino acid residues required for IL-6-binding and for IL-6 signal transduction through gp130". EMBO J. 12 (4): 1705–12. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05815.x. PMC 413384. PMID 8467812.
• Pirozzi G, McConnell SJ, Uveges AJ, Carter JM, Sparks AB, Kay BK, Fowlkes DM (1997). "Identification of novel human WW domain-containing proteins by cloning of ligand targets". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (23): 14611–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.23.14611. PMID 9169421.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Matsuzaki K, Katayama K, Takahashi Y, Nakamura I, Udagawa N, Tsurukai T, Nishinakamura R, Toyama Y, Yabe Y, Hori M, Takahashi N, Suda T (1999). "Human osteoclast-like cells are formed from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in a coculture with SaOS-2 cells transfected with the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related protein receptor gene". Endocrinology. 140 (2): 925–32. doi:10.1210/endo.140.2.6573. PMID 9927325.

External links

• IL6R+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.