Independence, Ohio
Independence, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
 Location in Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio | |
| Coordinates: 41°22′55″N 81°38′27″W / 41.38194°N 81.64083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Cuyahoga |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Gregory P. Kurtz (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.63 sq mi (24.94 km2) |
| • Land | 9.53 sq mi (24.67 km2) |
| • Water | 0.10 sq mi (0.26 km2) |
| Elevation | 860 ft (260 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 7,584 |
| • Density | 796.14/sq mi (307.39/km2) |
| census | |
| Demonym | Independencian |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Zip code | 44131 |
| Area code | 216 |
| FIPS code | 39-37240[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1064885[2] |
| Website | http://www.independenceohio.org |
Independence is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 7,584. A suburb of Cleveland, it is a part of the Cleveland metropolitan area.
History[edit]
Independence was originally called Center and was renamed in 1830.[4]
Geography[edit]
Independence is located at 41°22′55″N 81°38′27″W / 41.38194°N 81.64083°W.[5]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.64 square miles (24.97 km2), of which 9.54 square miles (24.71 km2) is land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km2) is water.[6]
Much of the land area in Independence is used by the intersection of I-480 and I-77. The I-77/I-480 interchange is a four-level stack interchange, but locals often refer to as the cloverleaf, as it largely replaced a nearby interchange of that type. The larger interchange opened in 1940, but construction of the Willow Freeway, which became I-77, was stalled by World War II and was not completed until the 1950s. In the late 1970s, I-480 connected into I-77. The original 1939 cloverleaf is still in existence on Granger and Brecksville Roads. It is still in use today, generally for local traffic.[citation needed]
In the 1970s, many Cleveland businesses needed backup and extra office space from their downtown Cleveland offices. In the 1970s, the Rockside corridor was developed into offices and numerous hotels to help downtown Cleveland. In 1991, the Crown Center on Rockside Road was built, making it the tallest building between Downtown Cleveland and Akron. This area is referred as Cleveland's Silicon Valley.[citation needed]
Demographics[edit]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 262 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,074 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,525 | 42.0% | |
| 1940 | 1,815 | 19.0% | |
| 1950 | 3,105 | 71.1% | |
| 1960 | 6,568 | 111.5% | |
| 1970 | 7,034 | 7.1% | |
| 1980 | 6,607 | −6.1% | |
| 1990 | 6,500 | −1.6% | |
| 2000 | 7,109 | 9.4% | |
| 2010 | 7,133 | 0.3% | |
| 2020 | 7,584 | 6.3% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 7,523 | −0.8% | |
| Sources:[3][7][8][9][10] | |||
2010 census[edit]
| Largest ancestries (2010) | Percent |
|---|---|
| Polish | 36.6% |
| Irish | 19.7% |
| German | 18.0% |
| Italian | 17.1% |
| Czech | 7.3% |
| Slovak | 6.0% |
As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 7,133 people, 2,770 households, and 2,054 families living in the city. The population density was 747.7 inhabitants per square mile (288.7/km2). There were 2,868 housing units at an average density of 300.6 per square mile (116.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% White, 0.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 2,770 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.8% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.05.
The median age in the city was 47 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.9% were from 25 to 44; 33.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
Of the city's population over the age of 25, 36.0% held a bachelor's degree or higher.[12]
2000 census[edit]
| Largest ancestries (2000) | Percent |
|---|---|
| Polish | 32.3% |
| German | 20.2% |
| Italian | 16.7% |
| Irish | 10.7% |
| English | 7.3% |
| Slovak | 7.0% |
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 7,109 people, 2,673 households, and 2,020 families living in the city. The population density was 741.6 inhabitants per square mile (286.3/km2). There were 2,726 housing units at an average density of 284.4 per square mile (109.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.58% White, 0.58% African American, 1.29% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 2,673 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $57,733, and the median income for a family was $65,059. Males had a median income of $49,741 versus $34,038 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,447. About 2.4% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education[edit]
The Independence Local School District operates Independence Primary School, Independence Middle School and Independence High School. There is also St. Michael's Catholic School, under the Diocese of Cleveland. Independence is also home to the Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine.
Sports[edit]
Independence is the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers training facility.[13]
Notable people[edit]
- Kathrine Baumann, former actress and designer[14]
- Tom Boerwinkle, National Basketball Association player[15]
- Jessica Eye, mixed martial arts fighter[16]
- Joe Kovacs, puppeteer[17]
- Stipe Miocic, mixed martial arts fighter[18]
- Louis J. O'Marr, 13th Attorney General of Wyoming[19]
- Nadine Secunde, operatic soprano[20]
- Jim Trakas, former member of the Ohio House of Representatives[21]
Surrounding communities[edit]
Places adjacent to Independence, Ohio | |
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References[edit]
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Independence, Ohio
- ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. p. 64.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Independence city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Independence (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
- ^ CavsNews.com Archived January 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ Sewell, Rhonda B. (September 16, 2004). "Shimmer for the stars: Ohio native's shiny creations have become hot accessories on Hollywood's red carpet". The Blade. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
- ^ "Ex-Bulls center Boerwinkle dies at 67". Journal Star. Peoria. March 28, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Smith, Troy L. (June 7, 2019). "Ohio native Jessica Eye looks to shock the world at UFC 238". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Moosletoe: a New Moosical" (PDF). Gateway Playhouse Archives. The Gateway, Performing Arts Center of Suffolk County. 2016–2017. p. 8. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Raimondi, Marc (August 13, 2019). "Inside a 24-hour firehouse shift with UFC heavyweight Stipe Miocic". ESPN. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Louis J. O'Marr". Billings Gazette. June 28, 1966. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Nadine Secunde". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Fine, Arlene (September 30, 2004). "Jim Trakas seeks fourth Ohio term". Cleveland Jewish News. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
External links[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States | ||
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| Townships | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
