Indians in Poland
This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. (March 2017) |
Total population | |
---|---|
from 18,011 (2023)[1] to 38,000[2] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Warsaw · Łódź · Pabianice | |
Languages | |
Polish · English · Other Indian languages | |
Religion | |
Hinduism · Sikhism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
People of Indian Origin |
Indians in Poland consist of migrants from India to Poland and their locally born descendants. The estimations of the number of Indians in Poland vary from 15,000[3] to 38,000 by governmental sources.[4][5][6]
Migration history
[edit]Indians started migrating to Poland in the late 1980s and early 1990s when the political situation in Poland changed, and new opportunities started to emerge.[7] Most of them are businessmen [citation needed] who migrated to Poland to take advantage of the economic boom after Warsaw opted for a free-market economy in 1989 and joined the European Union in 2004. In 2007, Poland signed an agreement with India to admit more Indian migrant workers as part of an effort to ameliorate labour shortages caused by the outward migration of hundreds of thousands of Polish workers to wealthier countries in the European Union.[8] Newer groups of Indians in Poland are students and academics.[9] Recent research shows that the Indian community has been well integrated into Polish society.[10]
Number of work permits for Indian citizens and number of Indian students enrolled in Polish universities
Year | Total number of work permits for foreigners issued [11] | Of which for Indians (%) | Number of work permits for Indian citizens* | Academic year | Number of Indian students enrolled in Polish universities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 36 800 | 3,2 | 1 189[12] | 2009-10 | 227[13] |
2011 | 40 808 | 2,6 | 1 055 | 2010-11 | 148 |
2012 | 39 144 | 2,78% | 1 088 | 2011-12 | 189 |
2013 | 39 078 | 3,33% | 1 301 | 2012-13 | 204 |
2014 | 43 663 | 2,84% | 1 240 | 2013-14 | 321[14] |
2015 | 65 786 | 2,17% | 1 428 | 2014-15 | 545[15] |
2016 | 127 394 | 1,39% | 1 771 | 2015-16 | 896[16] |
2017 | 235 626 | 1,61% | 3 794 | 2016-17 | 2 138[17] |
2018 | 328 768 | 2,54% | 8 362 | 2017-18 | 2 987[18] |
2019 | * | *% | * | 2018-19 | 3600 (preliminary data) |
- (Calculated on basis of col. 1 and col. 2)
Culture
[edit]The Indian community in Poland is a business-minded community. They have their own 'Little India' in Warsaw and Kraków as a large number of the community are based there, while there are others based in Łódź and Pabianice.[citation needed]
Religion
[edit]Hindus and Sikhs make up the majority of the Indian community in Poland. Hinduism began to spread in the country through ISKCON missionaries starting in 1976. The first Hindu temple in Poland, the New Shantipur Temple, was established in 1980 in Czarnów, located in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship.[19] A new Hindu Temple named the Hindu Bhavan was constructed in Warsaw.[20] The Indian community hopes that the temple sensitizes the community's youth towards Indian tradition and customs, as well as to use the new place of worship as a tool to integrate with Polish society.
There are about 120 Sikh families in Warsaw headed by J J Singh, the most prominent Indian, who is also the president of Indo Polish Chamber of Commerce and Industries.[21] The city's Sikh Gurdwara the only Sikh shrine in the whole of Eastern Europe, and it is the place where both Sikhs and Sindhis come together to celebrate Baisakhi. The Kerala Association of Poland conducts Onam, the festival of Keralites year on year, headed by Pradeep Nayar and Chandramohan Nallur. The Association of Bengalis in Poland headed by Pradipto Maulik together with Durga Puja Committee conduct the 3–4 day long festival of Durga Puja. Durgotsav is the largest Indian community festival in Poland. Gujaratis, who came from the state of Gujarat and Tamils, who came from the state of Tamil Nadu in India, also have their associations and celebrate Holi, Dandya and Pongal respectively.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Statystyki — Świat — Aktualne dokumenty — Mapa — Rok: 2022 — MIGRACJE.GOV.PL
- ^ Indian Community of Poland
- ^ Indian Community of Poland
- ^ Ministry of External Affairs, India (2021) Population of Overseas Indians p.5
- ^ Pędziwiatr, K., Kugiel, P. (2014) The Indian Diaspora and Poland–India Relations. PISM Report p.5
- ^ Namaste-Polsko, Sytuacja i potrzeby imigrantów z Indii w Polsce. Iwona Bąbiak, Katarzyna Gmaj (ed) (2015) Namaste-Polsko p.79
- ^ Kontynent-Warszawa- On Indian community in Warsaw
- ^ Poland: The Next Hot Destination for Indians
- ^ Pędziwiatr, K., Kugiel, P. (2015) Poland as a Study Destination: The Case of Indians at Polish Universities, In: Surdej, A., Kędzierski, M., (ed.) Economic Challenges for Higher Education in Central and Eastern Europe, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń, 187-213
- ^ Pędziwiatr, K., Kugiel, P. (2014) The Indian Diaspora and Poland–India Relations. PISM Report
- ^ "'Informacja o zatrudnieniu cudzoziemców w Polsce, 2018, Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy, Table 2 and 3, p. 2'". psz.praca.gov.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Namaste-Polsko, Sytuacja i potrzeby imigrantów z Indii w Polsce. Iwona Bąbiak, Katarzyna Gmaj (ed) (2015) Namaste-Polsko p.16
- ^ Namaste-Polsko, Sytuacja i potrzeby imigrantów z Indii w Polsce. Iwona Bąbiak, Katarzyna Gmaj (ed) (2015) Namaste-Polsko p.18
- ^ "'Report "Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2014"'". perspektywy.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "'Report "Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2015"'". perspektywy.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "'Report "Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2016"'". perspektywy.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "'Report "Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2017"'". studyinpoland.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "'Report "Studenci zagraniczni w Polsce 2018"'". prenumeruj.forumakademickie.pl. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ Polish ISKCON history (in Polish), accessed 2010.8.4
- ^ Pakistan Hindu Post - Poland to get a Hindu temple by August
- ^ Thaindian News - Indian community celebrates Baisakhi in Poland