Jump to content

Jacob Chansley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Jake Angeli)

Jacob Chansley
Chansley in his shaman dress at an event in Phoenix, Arizona.
Chansley in 2023
Born
Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley

1988 (age 35–36)
Other names
  • Q Shaman
  • QAnon Shaman
  • Yellowstone Wolf
EducationGlendale Community College
Political partyLibertarian
Criminal statusReleased
Conviction(s)Obstructing an official proceeding (18 U.S.C. § 1512)
Criminal penalty41 months in prison, 36 months of supervised release, and $2000 fine
Details
DateJanuary 6, 2021
Location(s)Washington, D.C.
Date apprehended
January 9, 2021
Military career
Service / branchUnited States Navy
Years of service2005–2007
RankStorekeeper Seaman Apprentice
UnitUSS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)

Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley (born 1988),[1] also known as the QAnon Shaman,[2] Q Shaman,[1][3] and Yellowstone Wolf,[4][5] is an American far-right conspiracy theorist, rioter,[6] politician, media figure, and felon who participated in the January 6 United States Capitol attack,[7][8] for which he was convicted after a guilty plea[9] on charges of obstructing an official proceeding. He is a supporter of former US president and current President-elect of the United States Donald Trump and a former believer and disseminator of the QAnon conspiracy theory.[10][11][12][13]

Chansley attended demonstrations in the Phoenix, Arizona area starting around 2019 – in particular, in a march for climate.[14][15] At rallies, he promoted conspiracy theories supporting Trump, and he has been a counterprotester at Black Lives Matter events. His appearance, with face paint using the colors and symbols of the American flag and a headdress made of animal fur from a freshly killed raccoon helped to establish his shaman nicknames.[citation needed]

After being photographed taking part in the January 6 storming of the Capitol, Chansley was arrested on January 9 on federal charges of "Civil Disorder; Obstruction of an Official Proceeding; Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building; Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building; Violent Entry and Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building; Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a Capitol Building."[9][16][17][18] He pleaded guilty to a single charge in September, and was sentenced to 41 months in prison followed by 36 months supervised release in November 2021.[9][19] He served out a portion of his sentence at Federal Correctional Institution - Safford in Safford, Arizona,[20] and was transferred to a halfway house on March 28, 2023,[21][22][23] from which he was released on May 25, 2023.[24]

In November 2023, Chansley announced plans to run for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in Arizona, as a member of the Libertarian Party.

Early life and education

[edit]

Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley was born in 1988 to Martha Chansley.[1][25] He attended Moon Valley High School in Phoenix, Arizona, and Glendale Community College, where he completed some coursework in psychology, religion, philosophy and ceramics.[26][27]

Career

[edit]

Chansley enlisted in the United States Navy on September 26, 2005. After basic training and training as a supply clerk, he was assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk in March 2006. At some point, he refused to take an anthrax vaccine and was scheduled for discharge from the Navy. On September 29, 2007, he was sent to a Transient Personnel Unit in Puget Sound in Washington, and was processed out of the Navy on October 11. After two years and 15 days in uniform, his final rank was Storekeeper Seaman Apprentice.[28][29][30] His military awards and decorations include the National Defense Service Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon and the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.[28]

Chansley self-published two books: Will & Power: Inside the Living Library (Volume 1), published in 2017 under the pen name Loan Wolf; and One Mind at a Time: A Deep State of Illusion, published in 2020 under the name Jacob Angeli.[27] He produced and narrated 11 videos espousing various conspiracy theories and uploaded them to the platform Rumble in late 2020.[31]

Chansley had a profile on the Backstage website seeking work as an actor.[32] In November 2023, he filed a candidate statement of interest to run as a Libertarian in the 2024 election for Arizona's 8th congressional district,[33] but later failed to submit any petition signatures to get on the ballot.[34]

Role in conspiratorial movement

[edit]

Chansley was formerly a supporter of Donald Trump.[15][35][36][37] He has a social media following and has attended rallies supporting QAnon, mostly in and around Phoenix.[15] At various rallies in Arizona, he shouted about QAnon conspiracy theories and carried a sign that said "Q Sent Me!"[38]

Chansley frequently protested alone outside the Arizona Capitol, espousing various conspiracy theories, in 2019.[39] He was reported as a shamanic practitioner when attending a climate activism protest in Arizona[14] and his ideology has been described as ecofascist.[40] In early 2020 he told The Arizona Republic that he began wearing a fur hat and face paint to attract attention, so that he could then talk about QAnon and "other truths".[15][39] He appeared at a Black Lives Matter (BLM) protest in the Phoenix area in order to spread the QAnon conspiracy theory.[41]

Following the 2020 United States presidential election, Chansley's protests focused on challenging the results of the vote in Arizona.[15][42] He camped outside the Maricopa County Courthouse during the vote counting process,[43] and gave a speech at a rally there on November 7, the day that Joe Biden was declared president-elect, saying, "This election has not been called! Don't believe that lie! They got their hands caught in the cookie jar and we're going to the Supreme Court! Trump always looks like he's going to lose. And then he wins."[37]

Participation in the 2021 Capitol attack

[edit]

During the January 6 United States Capitol attack, Chansley entered the Senate floor in the Capitol wearing his "shamanic" attire,[15][39] including a bison-horned fur headdress and war paint in red, white and blue, carrying a six-foot-high (1.8 m) spear with an American flag tied below the spear head.[44] He was also photographed standing on the raised platform in front of Vice President Mike Pence's chair in the Senate chamber, gaining him significant media attention. He later said police had initially blocked the crowd from entry, but had then specifically allowed them entry, at which point he entered.[45] On March 16, 2021, the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C. released previously unseen video footage of Chansley entering the Capitol building after windows were smashed.[46] Several media outlets have noted that outfit resembled that of British acid jazz band Jamiroquai’s lead singer Jay Kay, which led to an official statement from Jay Kay denying his involvement.[47]

Video footage presented by Tucker Carlson on Fox News in March 2023 depicted Chansley walking through the Capitol building in the company of police officers who appeared to make no visible effort to stop him. Carlson, who was given exclusive access to the security footage by a top congressional Republican, characterized the officers as "tour guides" for Chansley and noted that none of the officers arrested him.[48] U.S. Capitol Police Chief Tom Manger denounced Carlson's segment, calling the show "filled with offensive and misleading conclusions." Manger specifically took issue with Carlson's claim that Capitol Police officers acted as "tour guides" for Chansley. He maintained that Capitol Police officers were badly outnumbered and did their best to use de-escalation tactics to try to talk rioters into leaving the building.[49] Chansley's attorney claimed to have no prior knowledge of the footage, noting that the government is obligated to disclose all evidence – especially exculpatory evidence – and that here the government failed to do so. Because Chansley pleaded guilty, it remains unclear whether this error could cause court proceedings to be affected. The prosecution at the time he pleaded guilty had said they were still reviewing evidence.[50]

Court transcripts reveal Chansley told the FBI that he had traveled to the Capitol "as a part of a group effort, with other 'patriots' from Arizona, at the request of the President that all 'patriots' come to DC on January 6, 2021".[51] Prior to the Capitol being invaded, Chansley called out for the demonstrators to pause and join him in prayer, saying, "Thank you for allowing the United States to be reborn. We love you and we thank you. In Christ's holy name, we pray."[52] After the riot, Chansley told reporters, "The fact that we had a bunch of our traitors in office hunker down, put on their gas masks and retreat into their underground bunker, I consider that a win."[5]

Chansley was listed as a person of interest with the Washington DC Police on January 8.[38] Interviewed while wanted, Chansley said that he believed he did nothing wrong, telling NBC: "I walked through an open door, dude," a claim later found to be untrue.[46][failed verification][5][failed verification][citation needed][53] Chansley told KPNX that he "wasn't worried" about possible charges on January 8.[38] Chansley had no criminal record in Arizona before taking part in the riot.[38]

Arrest and criminal proceedings

[edit]

Chansley was arrested and brought up on U.S. federal charges of "knowingly entering or remaining in any restricted building or grounds without lawful authority, and with violent entry and disorderly conduct on Capitol grounds", on January 9.[16] A Capitol police special agent was quoted as saying that he identified Chansley by his "unique attire and extensive tattoos covering his arms and left side of his torso".[54] Chansley voluntarily spoke to the Washington Field Office of the FBI prior to his arrest.[55] In a January 14 court filing, federal prosecutors said that Chansley had left a note on Pence's desk in the Senate chamber that said "It's only a matter of time, justice is coming."[56]

While jailed awaiting trial, Chansley refused to eat because the food served was not organic.[57] Subsequently, a court ordered that he receive organic food.[58]

Chansley was represented by St. Louis attorney Albert Watkins starting in January 2021 until his guilty plea on September 2.[59][60] In a written statement, Watkins argued that Chansley had no part in the violence, did not hide his identity, was unarmed, not destructive, and followed the instructions of law enforcement officials in a respectful fashion; and that Chansley was carrying a megaphone so his voice could be heard. He also presented evidence Chansley had been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder while serving the Navy.[61] He said in an interview with KSDK in St. Louis, "[Chansley] is responsible for his actions. He regrets where he is today".[62] Watkins publicly called on President Trump to pardon his client,[63] arguing that Chansley had been unarmed, not violent or destructive, and had been acting on the "invitation" of the president.[64] Later in January, Chansley made overtures for a presidential pardon from Trump through White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows.[65] When the pardon was not granted, Watkins said, "He [Chansley] regrets very very much having not just been duped by the President, but by being in a position where he allowed that duping to put him in a position to make decisions he should not have made."[4][65] According to Watkins, Chansley was prepared to testify against Trump in his second impeachment trial.[66] However, the trial ended with Trump's acquittal without any witnesses being called.[67][68]

Federal judge Royce Lamberth ruled on March 8, 2021 that Chansley should not be released from jail, saying his lawyer's arguments were "so frivolous as to insult the Court's intelligence." In a written statement, the judge said the "defendant does not fully appreciate the severity of the allegations against him."[69]

Chansley pleaded guilty to a single count of obstructing an official proceeding on September 3, 2021, and agreed to accept the prosecution's recommended sentence of 41 to 51 months in prison as part of the settlement. Earlier, his lawyer said Chansley broke away from QAnon and asked that it no longer be used in terms for him.[11] Judge Lamberth turned down a request for release (Chansley wanted to visit his grandfather while Watkins wanted to provide him with shelter and care for his mental health) on the grounds that there was no convincing evidence that there would not be any risk of escape.[70]

Chansley was sentenced to 41 months in prison on November 17.[71] He served his sentence at Federal Correctional Institution, Safford in Safford, Arizona,[20] with an original release date of May 25, 2024.[21] On March 30, 2023, attorney Albert Watkins announced Chansley had just been released from prison 14 months early and moved to a halfway house.[72] In November 2021, Chansley told the court, "Men of honor admit when they're wrong. Not just publicly but to themselves. I was wrong for entering the Capitol. I have no excuse. No excuse whatsoever. The behavior is indefensible."[73]

Disinformation about affiliation and role

[edit]

After the storming of the Capitol, pro-Trump users on Facebook circulated false rumors that Chansley was not a Trump supporter and right-wing advocate but was instead associated with antifa and the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement and had infiltrated the event as an agent provocateur. Those false reports frequently included a photo of Chansley at a BLM rally in Arizona, cropping out his "Q Sent Me" sign that indicates he was a counter-protester rather than a participant at the rally.[74]

In a January 6 tweet from his Twitter account, @USAwolfpack, Chansley contradicted speculations made by Trump campaign lawyer Lin Wood: "Mr. Wood. I am not antifa or blm. I'm a Qanon & digital soldier. My name is Jake & I marched with the police & fought against BLM & ANTIFA in PHX."[75][76] Snopes investigated the statement, concluding that he did attend a BLM rally, that he is not affiliated with antifa, and was an active Trump supporter.[74]

There was also disinformation propagated which falsely claimed Chansley colluded with Nancy Pelosi's son-in-law, Michiel Vos, seen in a photo with him outside the Capitol. Snopes wrote that Vos is a reporter with the Dutch free-to-air television channel RTL Nederland, and the image is from a story on the protests which Vos wrote for the Dutch news program RTL Boulevard.[77]

Views

[edit]
Chansley in 2020

Chansley has stated his unfounded belief that televisions and radios emit "very specific frequencies that are inaudible," that "affect the brain waves of your brain".[27] He has also spoken about the Bilderberg conspiracy theory and said that Freemasons designed Washington, D.C., according to "ley lines" (that crisscross one another at sacred sites of civilizational importance, such as temples, pyramids, the buildings on the National Mall,[34] amplify the Earth's magnetic field,[27] and which have been debunked by archaeologists and statisticians).[78][79] During a 2020 interview on ORF, Chansley declared that "in order to beat this evil occultic force you need a light occultic force ... [you need] a force that is of the side of God, of love ... almost like on the side of the angels ... as opposed to the demons."[3] In reflecting on the Capitol storming, Chansley said that "What we did on January 6 in many ways was an evolution in consciousness, because as we marched down the street along these ley lines shouting 'USA' or shouting things like 'freedom'... we were actually affecting the quantum realm."[27]

Prosecutors have alleged that Chansley believes he is an alien or higher being and is destined to ascend to another reality;[80] he purports to be a bodhisattva who remains on this plane of reality to lead other conscious beings to ascend this realm.[81] When asked about her son in the wake of the January 2021 attack on the Capitol, his mother, Martha Chansley, said to KNXV-TV, "he's fine," adding that "it takes a lot of courage to be a patriot".[25]

In an interview with journalist George Packer after his release from prison, Chansley expressed great respect for Donald Trump, who, he insisted, had declassified three U.S. patents: “a zero-point-energy engine, infinite free clean energy; a room-temperature superconductor that allows a zero-point-energy engine to function without overheating; and what’s called a TR3B—it’s a triangular-shaped antigravity or inertia-propulsion craft. And when you combine all these things together, you get a whole new socioeconomic-geopolitical system.”[34] He also described the Q poster of QAnon as "a successful psychological operation that disseminated the truth about corruption in our government.”[34]

[edit]

An animated Chansley appears in the 2021 "South ParQ Vaccination Special" episode of South Park, in which he becomes a home school tutor for "Tutornon".[82][83] A character dressed in attire similar to Chansley's appears in a 2021 episode of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia titled "2020: A Year In Review",[84] as well as a 2021 episode of Reno 911!.[85] Will Forte's character MacGruber appeared dressed as Chansley in a January 2022 episode of Saturday Night Live.[86] He is also referenced in the 2024 comedy Unfrosted.[87][88]

A member of The Stormchasers, supporters of the Nazi character Stormfront, is dressed like Chansley during season 3 of The Boys.[89] The song "Moon Valley High" from AJJ's 2023 album Disposable Everything is about Chansley.[90]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "¿Quién es Q-Shaman, el joven con cuernos que entró en el Capitolio?". Euronews (in Spanish). January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  2. ^ Tollefson, Jeff (February 4, 2021). "Tracking QAnon: how Trump turned conspiracy-theory research upside down" (PDF). Nature. Vol. 590. Nature Research. pp. 192–193. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00257-y. ISSN 1476-4687. LCCN 12037118. PMID 33542489. S2CID 231818589. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Crossley, James (September 2021). "The Apocalypse and Political Discourse in an Age of COVID". Journal for the Study of the New Testament. 44 (1). SAGE Publications: 93–111. doi:10.1177/0142064X211025464. ISSN 1745-5294. S2CID 237329082.
  4. ^ a b Randhawa, PJ (January 22, 2021). "Capitol rioters express regret for participating in unrest after not getting a pardon from former President Trump". KSDK. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Schapiro, Rich; Kosnar, Michael (January 7, 2021). "Capitol rioter in horned hat gloats as feds work to identify suspects". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  6. ^ "Jan. 6 rioter known as 'QAnon Shaman' sentenced to 41 months". PBS NewsHour. November 17, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  7. ^ Rabinowitz, Hannah; Polantz, Katelyn (November 17, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' Jacob Chansley sentenced to 41 months in prison for role in US Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
  8. ^ Bloom, Mia; Moskalenko, Sophia (2021). "Capitol Hill, The Failed Insurrection". Pastels and Pedophiles: Inside the Mind of QAnon. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 9781503630291. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "District of Columbia | CHANSLEY, Jacob Anthony (aka Jacob Angeli) | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. February 4, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  10. ^ "QAnon". ADL. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Feuer, Alan (September 3, 2021). "Capitol Rioter Known as QAnon Shaman Pleads Guilty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  12. ^ Gerstein, Julie (January 29, 2021). "The QAnon Shaman says he's willing to testify at Trump's impeachment trial — against the president". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  13. ^ McCarthy, Bill (January 7, 2021). "Face-painted man in horned fur cap at Capitol riot supports Trump and QAnon, not antifa". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Hundreds march in Arizona in solidarity with climate strikes around the world". The Arizona Republic. September 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Ruelas, Richard (January 7, 2021). "Longtime Arizona QAnon supporter in horned helmet joins storming of U.S. Capitol". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  16. ^ a b Ruelas, Richard (January 13, 2021). "Unsealed indictment reveals more counts against Jake Angeli, QAnon shaman, for U.S. Capitol raid". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  17. ^ "Seeking Information (Violence At The United States Capitol)" (PDF). FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) (wanted poster (shows Jake Angeli as already arrested, in 3rd picture when going left to right.)). January 14, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021. Arrested
  18. ^ "Three Men Charged in Connection with Events at U.S. Capitol". United States Department of Justice. January 9, 2021. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  19. ^ Jackman, Tom (November 17, 2021). "'QAnon shaman' sentenced to 41 months for role in Capitol riot". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  20. ^ a b Johnson, Jon (January 20, 2022). "QAnon Shaman Jacob Chansley held at FCI-Safford". The Gila Herald. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Federal inmate tracker | Inmate Intake". Inmate Intake. Use "Lookup Inmate" search form with "Register number": 24866-509. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  22. ^ "The Real Reason the Jan. 6 'QAnon Shaman' Was Released Early". Time. March 30, 2023.
  23. ^ MacFarlane, Scott (March 30, 2023). "'QAnon Shaman' Jacob Chansley released early from federal prison, transferred to halfway house". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  24. ^ Gans, Jared (May 25, 2023). "'QAnon Shaman' released from halfway house". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Palmer, Ewan (January 8, 2021). "Multiple "QAnon Shaman" videos resurface after Jake Angeli leads siege of Capitol". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  26. ^ Blasius, Melissa (January 8, 2021). "Mom of furry-hatted Capitol rioter from Arizona defends his patriotism". KNXV. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d e Kunkle, Fredrick (January 9, 2021). "Trump supporter in horns and fur is charged in Capitol riot". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  28. ^ a b Ziezulewicz, Geoff (January 11, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' charged with storming the Capitol is a Navy veteran". Navy Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  29. ^ Clark, James (January 12, 2021). "The 'QAnon shaman' guy got kicked out of the Navy for refusing a vaccine". Task & Purpose. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  30. ^ Harkins, Gina (January 11, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' Arrested for Storming the US Capitol Is a Navy Veteran". Military.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  31. ^ "Search results for: YellowstoneWolfAZ". Rumble. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  32. ^ Graziosi, Graig (January 8, 2021). "Jake Angeli: What we know about the 'QAnon shaman' who stormed the US Capitol". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  33. ^ "Capitol rioter plans 2024 run as a Libertarian candidate in Arizona's 8th congressional district". AP News. November 12, 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d Packer, George (June 10, 2024). "WHAT WILL BECOME OF AMERICAN CIVILIZATION? 4. Sunshine Patriots". The Atlantic: 69–70. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  35. ^ Johnson, Jamie (January 7, 2021). "Jake Angeli: The 'QAnon shaman' from Arizona at the heart of the Capitol riots". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  36. ^ "Horned, shirtless man at the Capitol demonstration identified". ABC News 8. January 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  37. ^ a b Snow, Anita; Goldman, David; Pane, Lisa Marie (November 7, 2020). "Biden win sparks smattering of protests; most stay peaceful". Daily Herald. Chicago. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  38. ^ a b c d Stapleton, Erica (January 7, 2021). "Jake Angeli: The story behind the horned Arizona protester in the Capitol unrest". KPNX. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  39. ^ a b c Matthews, David (January 7, 2021). "Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay denies being at D.C. riot: 'I wasn't with all those freaks'". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  40. ^ Milman, Oliver (November 21, 2021). "Climate denial is waning on the right. What's replacing it might be just as scary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  41. ^ Choiniere, Alyssa (January 7, 2021). "'Jake Angeli', Whose Real Name Is Jacob Chansley, Has Been Arrested". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  42. ^ "Hundreds gather outside state Capitol to protest Ducey stay-at-home order". The Arizona Republic. May 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  43. ^ Moakley, Paul (November 6, 2020). "Scenes from Election Protests in Maricopa County Arizona". Time. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  44. ^ Barnes, Sophia (January 9, 2021). "Capitol Rioter Seen in Horned Hat, Carrying Spear Arrested: US Attorney". NBC Washington 4. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  45. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (January 7, 2021). "Faces of extremism: the rioters behind the attack on the US Capitol". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  46. ^ a b Ruelas, Richard (March 16, 2021). "Court releases video of Jake Angeli, who mobbed U.S. Capitol in fur hat and horns". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  47. ^ "Jamiroquai singer Jay Kay says he's not Capitol riot Viking: 'I wasn't with all those freaks'". Entertainment Weekly.
  48. ^ "Fox News host Tucker Carlson not credible, says White House". BBC News. March 8, 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  49. ^ Jackman, Tom. "Capitol Police chief blasts Tucker Carlson over 'misleading' Jan. 6 footage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  50. ^ Rabinowitz, Hannah; Polantz, Katelyn; Lybrand, Holmes (March 9, 2023). "Tucker Carlson's airing of security footage spills into January 6 criminal court cases". CNN. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  51. ^ Polantz, Katelyn (January 9, 2021). "US Capitol rioter in headdress told FBI he came to Washington based on prompt from Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  52. ^ Jelten, Tom (January 19, 2021). "Militant Christian Nationalists Remain A Potent Force, Even After The Capitol Riot". NPR. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  53. ^ Ruelas, Richard (September 2, 2021). "Jake Angeli, Arizona's 'QAnon shaman,' pleads guilty to felony obstruction, could get 5 years". Arizona Republic. Retrieved June 25, 2024. [Judge Royce Lamberth of D.C. federal court] cited video that showed Angeli walking into the Capitol through a door while people were climbing through a nearby broken window as evidence he was part of the initial incursion of the building. Lamberth wrote that Angeli 'quite literally spearheaded' the entry into the Capitol.
  54. ^ Ruelas, Richard; Harris, Craig (January 9, 2021). "Jake Angeli, who wore fur hat and horns as mob raided U.S. Capitol, arrested and charged". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  55. ^ Lonas, Lexi (January 9, 2021). "Fur-clad man who entered Capitol says he acted after Trump put out call to 'patriots'". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  56. ^ Armus, Teo (January 15, 2021). "Rioters wanted to 'capture and assassinate' lawmakers, prosecutors say. A note left by the 'QAnon Shaman' is evidence". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  57. ^ Rambaran, Vandana (January 12, 2021). "Shirtless, horned Capitol rioter refuses to eat because jail won't serve organic food". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  58. ^ Thorpe, Isha (January 12, 2021). "Pro-Trump rioter will reportedly be fed the organic food he wants in jail". Revolt. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  59. ^ Mangan, Dan (September 3, 2021). "QAnon shaman Jacob Chansley pleads guilty in Capitol riot case". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  60. ^ "'Slimeball Lives Matter' | McCloskey attorney responds to leaked messages". KMOV. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  61. ^ Fischer, Jordan; Flack, Eric; Wilson, Stephanie (November 29, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' brings on former Rittenhouse attorney ahead of expected appeal". WUSA9. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  62. ^ Cole, Ashley (January 15, 2021). "St. Louis lawyer representing Capitol rioter seen in viral photos says Trump should pardon him". WTIC-TV. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  63. ^ Back, George (January 15, 2021). "Attorney for 'QAnon Shaman' says Trump has an 'obligation' to pardon his supporters who attacked Capitol". Yahoo. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  64. ^ Lowry, Bryan (January 14, 2021). "Missouri lawyer and Greitens foe takes 'QAnon Shaman' case after Capitol riot charges". Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  65. ^ a b Cole, Ashley (January 20, 2021). "St. Louis attorney's statement on client not being pardoned in Capitol riot". KSDK. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  66. ^ "Capitol Hill rioter 'QAnon Shaman' wants to testify against Trump, says lawyer". CBC Radio. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  67. ^ "Donald Trump impeachment trial: Ex-president acquitted of inciting insurrection". BBC News. February 13, 2021. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  68. ^ Naylor, Brian (February 13, 2021). "Agreement Reached To Avoid Witnesses In Trump's Impeachment Trial". NPR. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  69. ^ Shepherd, Katie (March 9, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' stays in jail as judge slams his arguments: 'So frivolous as to insult the Court's intelligence'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  70. ^ Papenfuss, Mary (September 11, 2021). "Judge Refuses To Release 'QAnon Shaman' Jacob Chansley Before Sentencing". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  71. ^ Walsh, Joe (November 17, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' Jacob Chansley Sentenced To 41 Months In Prison — One Of The Longest Capitol Riot Sentences So Far". Forbes.
  72. ^ "Self proclaimed 'QAnon Shaman' Jacob Chansley released from prison, family says". KNXV-TV. March 30, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  73. ^ Kim, Juliana (March 31, 2023). "U.S. Capitol rioter the 'QAnon Shaman' is released early from federal prison". NPR. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  74. ^ a b MacGuill, Dan (January 7, 2021). "Was Capitol Rioter in Horns and Furs an Antifa Instigator Who Took Part in BLM Protests?". Snopes. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  75. ^ USAwolfpack tweet Archived January 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, January 6, 2021.
  76. ^ Palmer, Ewan (January 7, 2021). "'QAnon Shaman' Who Stormed Capitol Denies He Is Antifa as Conspiracy Theorists Turn on Him". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  77. ^ MacGuill, Dan (January 7, 2021). "Did 'Antifa' Jake Angeli Collude With Nancy Pelosi's Son-in-Law?". Snopes. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  78. ^ Hutton, Ronald (2013). Pagan Britain. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-300-197716.
  79. ^ Carroll, Robert Todd (December 3, 2015). "Ley Lines". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  80. ^ "U.S. federal officials say more than 100 people in custody so far in Capitol riot investigation". CBC News. January 15, 2021. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  81. ^ The David Pakman Show, November 30, 2023
  82. ^ Skinner, Tom (March 11, 2021). "'South Park' mocks QAnon conspiracy theorists in new 'Vaccination Special'". NME. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  83. ^ Massie, Graeme (March 11, 2021). "South Park special skewers QAnon: 'What you believe is really stupid'". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  84. ^ Evans, Greg (November 10, 2021). "'It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia' Season 15 Trailer: Cheese, Ghouls & The QAnon Shaman". Deadline. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  85. ^ Wilstein, Matt (December 9, 2021). "'Reno 911' Tries to Takes Down QAnon in Exclusive Trailer for New Special". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  86. ^ "Will Forte Goes Full 'QAnon Shaman' In 'MacGruber' Sketch On 'SNL'". sports.yahoo.com. January 23, 2022. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  87. ^ "This One Gag in Jerry Seinfeld's Pop-Tart Movie is Like an Intrusive Thought". May 9, 2024.
  88. ^ "Review | 'Unfrosted': Seinfeld and friends remake the Pop-Tarts origin story". Washington Post. May 1, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  89. ^ Grisar, PJ (July 14, 2022). "On 'The Boys,' our superhero obsession births a familiar fascist". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  90. ^ "AJJ - Moon Valley High". genius.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2023.