Puaka–James Hight Building
| Puaka–James Hight Building | |
|---|---|
Te Puna Mātauraka | |
 Puaka–James Hight Building in August 2013 | |
 | |
| Former names | James Hight Building |
| Alternative names | Central Library |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Brutalist / Modernist |
| Town or city | Christchurch |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 43°31′25″S 172°34′58″E / 43.523513°S 172.582704°E |
| Construction started | 1969[1] |
| Completed | 1974[1] |
| Renovated | 2013 |
| Cost | NZ$3.05 million[1] (equivalent to $61.77 million in 2023)[3] |
| Client | University of Canterbury |
| Height | 53 m (173 ft). |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Reinforced concrete |
| Floor count | 11 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Ministry of Works[2] |
| Civil engineer | CS Luney Construction[2] |
| Renovating team | |
| Architect(s) | Warren and Mahoney |
| Civil engineer | Hawkins NZ |
The Puaka–James Hight Building is the main library building of the University of Canterbury. It is named after Puaka the Māori star cluster also known as Rigel in the Orion constellation,[4] and Sir James Hight, professor, and rector at Canterbury College.[5] Rising 53-meters-tall, its distinctive brutalist design, characterised by exposed concrete, confronts the skyline and has become an enduring symbol of the institution, and the most recognisable building on campus.[6]
Constructed in the 1970s, the Puaka–James Hight Building has witnessed numerous renovations and expansions, adapting to the evolving needs of the university community. Originally named the James Hight Building, the structure underwent a naming change with the inclusion of "Puaka" to reflect the university's relationship with the local iwi, Ngāi Tahu.[7] The building provides students with learning resources and study spaces as well as a communal food and services area on the ground floor.[8]
History[edit]
In 1963, the University Newsletter announced the appointment of the Ministry of Works as the architect for the initial phase of a comprehensive building complex at Ilam, encompassing the Arts, Library, Administration, and General facilities. By 1969, preparations were underway for the first building in the concluding phase of the university's transition from the city to the Ilam site. The Government accepted the $3,005,349 tender from Christchurch-based firm C.S. Luney Ltd. for the Library-Arts block at the end of July.[9]
In 1970, Governor-General Sir Arthur Porritt laid the foundation stone of the James Hight Building in a ceremony attended by approximately 300 guests. In his speech he said he liked to think of the laying of foundation stones as architectural christenings. He said,[10]
"They give me a similar feeling to that one gets when a ship is launched. Today, for better or for worse, if I may mix my ceremonies, we are launching an educational ship of considerable magnitude into a sea of practical and cultural usage,"
"Most students go to University to drink from a fountain of knowledge – only a tiny minority are content merely with gargling—and what better fountain of knowledge can a University have than a library?"
On 23 March 1974, Governor-General Sir Denis Blundell officially opened the James Hight Library and arts block, heralded as New Zealand's largest university building. Although not fully completed, several floors designed for use in 1974 were finished. The Library's relocation from the City site to the James Hight building commenced on 18 November 1974, with the ambitious goal of completing the move, including 180,000 books from the town site and 40,000 from the Sciences Library, by Christmas. On 20 December 1974, at 5:30 pm, the Library in town closed its doors for the last time, marking the conclusion of its association with the grey stone Gothic buildings of the North quadrangle.[11]
In 1975, the University Library occupied the bottom four levels of the building, while the Departments of Accountancy, Business Administration, Classics, Economics, Law, Philosophy, and Religious Studies were situated in the tower. Access to the tower was facilitated through doors off the concrete podium on Level 1 at the west end of the building, a configuration that endures to the present day.[12]
In the aftermath of the Christchurch earthquakes in 2010 and 2011, the Library suffered substantial damage to the building. The first earthquake led to the closure of the university for a week, and the library remained inaccessible for several months as efforts were dedicated to repairing shelves and reinstating half a million books to their positions.[13]
Repairs were undertaken to address issues such as seismic joints, seismic joint connections, significant floor diaphragm cracking or spalling, and damage to shear walls, columns, beams, pre-cast panels, stair connections, as well as Tower wall panel connections. Internal partitions and ceilings were significantly affected, with some collapsing during the earthquake.[14]
Concurrently, the university undertook betterment and capital works, involving the comprehensive replacement of windows, a shift from convector heaters to a radiator system on every floor, and an extensive refurbishment of Level 5 and the retail areas in the Undercroft on the Ground floor. The repairs and renovations were completed in 2013.[14]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "James Hight Library – Information and Records Management – University of Canterbury – New Zealand". 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Puaka-James Hight (Central Library) exhibition, Sun: 11am-2pm | Open Christchurch". openchch.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Reserve Bank of New Zealand (25 August 2022). "Inflation Calculator". Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Puaka – Te Aka Māori Dictionary". Puaka – Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Phillips, N. C. (1996). "'Hight, James', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "34. University of Canterbury – Puaka-James Hight (Central Library) Building, Sun: 11am-2pm | Open Christchurch". Open Christchurch. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Scoop News, Scoop News (August 2014). "UC reopens remediated and renamed Registry building". Scoop Education. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Rubix". rubix.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Chronicle, Chronicle (July 1969). "Work starting on final stage of Transfer to Ilam" (PDF). Chronicle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2013.
- ^ Chronicle, Chronicle (May 1970). "Ilam Library Stone Laid – Vol 5, No 4" (PDF). Chronicle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2013.
- ^ Chronicle, Chronicle (November 1974). "Library Move Over By Christmas – Vol 9, No 12" (PDF). Chronicle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2013.
- ^ Chronicle, Chronicle (March 1975). "A guide to the James Hight Library". Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013.
- ^ "NEW ZEALAND: Universities closed by earthquake". University World News. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ a b "University of Canterbury James Hight Library". Hawkins NZ | New Zealand’s Leading construction company. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
External links[edit]
