Jhansi Ki Rani (poem)

Rani of Jhansi
by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
Original title	Jhansi ki Rani
Country	India
Language	Hindi
Subject(s)	Rani of Jhansi

Jhansi ki Rani is a poem written by Hindi poetess Subhadra Kumari Chauhan. The poem narrates the tale of Rani Lakshmibai and her fight against the British forces in the 1857 Indian Rebellion. The heroic poetry depicting Lakshmibai became a source of inspitation during later independence movement, getting recited on stage, during morning processions and is now part of multiple Indian education curriculum

Jhansi ki Rani is a poem based on veer ras and was written during the period when Chhayavad was a prominent feature in Hindi literature The poem is written with a the then Bundeli folk songs as its base, and is seen as a strong expression of Indian nationalism within the Hindi literature. It is interpreted as a tribute by the poetess to Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi.

Introduction

An emotionally charged description of the life of the queen of Jhansi(British India) and her participation in the 1857 revolution, it is often taught in schools in India. A couplet repeated at the end of each stanza reads thus:

बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in the Khariboli dialect of Hindi, in a simple, clear style.

Summary

Every stanza of the poem ends with Chauhan recalling that she heard the story of Rani Lakshmibai from the Bundelas and their folktales. Chauhan describes that Lakshmibai was born in a family of braves, and was so herself from her childhood and had heroes like Shivaji. She got married at a young age and came to Jhansi, but later was saddened by death of her childless husband. The poetess contrasts this with Dalhousie, who was excited as it enabled him to siege Jhansi. Chauhan then proceeds to remember other great heroes who contributed in the struggle of freedom. She again contrasts and describes the condition of the contemporary royal families with that of Lakshmibai, and her friends Kana and Mandara who fought bravely and defeated Walker. She describes how they then later headed to Gwalior, but were betrayed by Scindias, which forced them to leave. Rani Lakshmibai then defeated Smith, however not long after, her horse died of injuries. However, she still managed to fight off Hugh Rose, and went ahead. Chauhan then proceeds to explain her death, saying that Lakshmibai was attacked from all the sides, which forced her horse to jump across a drain, but couldn't as the horse was new and unexperienced.

External Links

• Jhansi Ki Rani on YouTube
• Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, on Hindi Samay.