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John Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham

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The 9th Viscount Cobham
KCB, DL
Lord Cobham, 1934
Under-Secretary of State for War
In office
1939–1940
Member of Parliament for Droitwich
In office
January 1910 – 1916
Personal details
PartyLiberal Unionist Party
Spouse
Violet Leonard
​
(m. 1908)​
Children5, including Charles and Viola, Duchess of Westminster
Parent
RelativesLyttelton family
The Hon. George Lyttelton (brother)
The Revd Hon. Charles Lyttelton (brother)
The Rt Hon. Alfred Lyttelton (uncle)
Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos
EducationEton College
Military career
BranchBritish Army
RankLieutenant-Colonel
UnitRifle Brigade
WarsSecond Boer War
World War I
AwardsBaronet
KCB
KStJ

John Cavendish Lyttelton, 9th Viscount Cobham (23 October 1881 – 31 July 1949), was a British Army officer, who served as a Member of Parliament then a member of the House of Lords, after succeeding to the Lyttelton family titles.[1]

Biography

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Cobham was the eldest son of Charles Lyttelton, 8th Viscount Cobham, and Mary Susan Caroline Cavendish, daughter of William Cavendish, 2nd Baron Chesham. His uncle Alfred Lyttelton was a nephew by marriage of Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.[2]

Educated at Eton, like his father and his uncle, Cobham excelled as a cricketer. He played for Worcestershire County Cricket Club in three first-class matches during the 1924–25 seasons. He served as President of Marylebone Cricket Club in 1935, likewise following his father and uncle.[3]

Styled the Hon. John Lyttelton, he was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade as a second lieutenant on 4 December 1901, serving with the regiment in the Second Boer War in South Africa. He returned home with the SS Kinfauns Castle after the war had ended, departing from Cape Town in early August 1902.[4] After a couple of months on leave, during which there were formal celebrations for attaining his majority, he rejoined the regiment in South Africa in late 1902,[5] but soon returned to Great Britain on the SS Ortona with 900 officers and men of the 4th battalion having been ordered home in January 1903.[6] From 1905 to 1908 he was again back in South Africa as aide-de-camp to the High Commissioner, the Earl of Selborne.

Lyttelton was elected to the House of Commons for Droitwich in the January 1910 general election, a seat he held until his resignation in 1916 (being appointed Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead). During the First World War he fought at Gallipoli and in Egypt, the Sinai and Palestine, being promoted lieutenant colonel. He succeeded his father as 9th Viscount Cobham in 1922 and took his seat in the House of Lords. In 1939 Lord Cobham was appointed Under-Secretary of State for War in the Chamberlain war ministry, a position he retained until May 1940. Apart from his political and military career, he also served as Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 1923 to 1949.[7]

Marriage and children

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Tombstone of the 9th Viscount Cobham (1881–1949) at St John's Church, Hagley
Memorial to Violet, Viscountess Cobham in St John's Church, Hagley

Cobham married Violet, daughter of Charles Leonard, on 30 June 1908. Lord and Lady Cobham had five children together:

Cobham died on 31 July 1949, aged 67, being succeeded in the family titles by his eldest son Charles, who later served as Governor-General of New Zealand.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ www.parliament.uk
  2. ^ www.burkespeerage.com
  3. ^ www.espncricinfo.com
  4. ^ "The Army in South Africa – Return of Troops". The Times. No. 36846. London. 14 August 1902. p. 8.
  5. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36907. London. 24 October 1902. p. 8.
  6. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence - Troops returning Home". The Times. No. 36984. London. 22 January 1903. p. 8.
  7. ^ www.worcestershire.gov.uk

Notes

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