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Kovilpatti

Coordinates: 9°10′28″N 77°52′06″E / 9.17444°N 77.86833°E / 9.17444; 77.86833
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Kovilpatti
Special grade municipality
Clockwise from top:
Kovilpatti Kadalamittai, City; Kovilpatti railway, Main City; Government College arts; Kovilpatti hockey stadium; Kathiresan malai temple; and Kovilpatti Lakshmi Mill
Kovilpatti is located in Tamil Nadu
Kovilpatti
Kovilpatti
Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 9°10′28″N 77°52′06″E / 9.17444°N 77.86833°E / 9.17444; 77.86833
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictThoothukudi
Government
 • TypeSpecial grade Municipality
 • BodyKovilpatti Special grade Municipality
Area
 • Total
76.71 km2 (29.62 sq mi)
 • Rank13
Elevation
130 m (430 ft)
Population
 • Total
343,565 -Kovilpatti taluka 95,057-Kovilpatti city
 • Density4,479/km2 (11,600/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official TamilTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationTN 69, TN 96 (Kovilpatti RTO)
Website1) municipality.tn.gov.in/kovilpatti 2) www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/kovilpatti/

Kovilpatti, also known locally as Hockeypatti,[1][2] is an industrial city and special grade municipality in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India.[3]

Kovilpatti is located 65 km (40 mi) from Thoothukudi, 102 km (63 mi) from Madurai and 565 km (351 mi) from Chennai. It is the headquarters of the Kovilpatti taluk of Thoothukudi district and is the second largest city in the district after Thoothukudi.[4]

The nearest airport to Kovilpatti is Tuticorin Airport (TCR) at Vaagaikulam in Thoothukkudi district, about 73 km (45.3 mi) away, which offers daily flights to Chennai and Bangalore. The nearest international airports are Madurai International Airport, about 99 km (61.5 mi) away, and Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (TRV), about 210 km (130.5 mi) away. The nearest seaport is Thoothukudi Port, which is 70 km (43.4 mi) away.[5]

Geography

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Kovilpatti is located in South India. It has an average elevation of 101 m (334 ft).[6]

Climate

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The climate of Kovilpatti town is hot and dry. Temperatures range from 22°C–37°C.[7] April to June are the hottest months, while December and January are coldest; temperatures begin to rise towards the end of February.[7]

Rainfall occurs mostly during the northeast monsoon, from October to December. The town receives little rainfall however, averaging 840 mm compared to the district average. Annual rainfall has ranged from 228–964 mm during past decades.[8]

Demographics

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Population

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In the 2011 census, Kovilpatti had a population of 95,057. The sex ratio of 1,065 females to 1,000 males exceeded the national average of 929.[9] A total of 8,325 residents were under the age of six, constituting 4,158 males and 4,167 females.

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 10.32% and 0.84% of the population, respectively. The city's literacy rate was 81.27%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[9] The city had 25,099 households in 2011.

There were a total of 41,006 workers, comprising 85 cultivators, 165 main agricultural labourers, 932 in household industries, 36,989 other workers, 2,835 marginal workers, 26 marginal cultivators, 26 marginal agricultural labourers, 262 marginal workers in household industries and 2,521 other marginal workers.[10]

Religion

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Religious census
Religion Percent(%)
Hindu
 
 92.29%
Christian
 
 5.12%
Muslim
 
 2.48%
Sikh
 
 0.01%
Buddhist
 
 0.01%
Other
 
 0.08%

In the religious census of 2011, Kovilpatti was reported to comprise 92.29% Hindus, 2.48% Muslims, 5.12% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists and 0.08% followers of other religions.[11]

Government and politics

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Economy

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  • Being industrially well-developed, Kovilpatti boasts of diversified Micro, Small, and Medium Industries.
  • Apart from Handmade Match Boxes, which the city is known for, Kovilpatti is home to two giant textile mills, The Loyal Mills and The Lakshmi Mills of Lakshmi Mills group, Coimbatore. Other than these, two more medium size textile mills, Ginning Factories, Ready-made Garment manufacturing units, Edible Oil producing companies, Cattle,Poultry feed manufacturing units, Chemical Industries, and many more ancillary units are doing business here.
  • Kovilpatti is known for its unique candy 'Kadalai Mittai' (Peanut Candy).[16]
  • Manthithoppu Transgenders' Milk Producers' Cooperative Society (MTMPCS) – the first cooperative society in the country to be run by trans people – was set up at Manthithoppu by the former Thoothukudi district collector Sandeep Nanduri IAS.[17]

Culture/Cityscape

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Veerapandiya Kattabomman Memorial

Landmarks

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  • Kalugumalai is a dome of rock 300 ft (91 m) high on the road connecting Kovilpatti and Sankarankoil. It is famous for a rock-cut temple called Vettuvankoil. Another rock-cut temple is dedicated to Subramaniya Swamy at Kalugumalai's base.[18]
  • Sankarankoil is situated west of Kovilpatti.[18]

Hockey and Kovilpatti

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  • Hockey is one of the main sports played in Kovilpatti. Many hockey tournaments are held here on yearly basis, such as 12th Hockey India Junior Men's Championship Hockey tournament - junior Men's team[19] conducted by Hockey unit of Tamilnadu and 11th All India Lakshmi Ammal Memorial Hockey tournament. These tournaments are held in the SDAT Astroturf Hockey stadium in Kovilpatti.
  • Many players from Kovilpatti were selected in the Tamil Nadu Hockey team[1].
  • There are certain concerns regarding the maintenance of the SDAT Astroturf, even though it helped more than 19 players to get into Tamil Nadu Hockey team.[20]

References

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  1. ^ a b Dass, S. Godson Wisely (19 September 2024). "Kovilpatti in the spotlight as seven players make it to Tamil Nadu hockey team". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  2. ^ எல்.பிரபாகரன் (24 May 2024). "கோவில்பட்டியில் துவங்கியது அகில இந்திய ஹாக்கி திருவிழா: இந்திய அளவில் 16 அணிகள் பங்கேற்பு". ABP Nadu (in Tamil). Retrieved 13 September 2025.
  3. ^ "About Kovilpatti". Tamilnadu online.
  4. ^ "Kovilpatti Municipality City Population Census 2011-2025 | Tamil Nadu". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Airports Near Me - Kovilpatti, India | Travelmath". www.travelmath.com. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  6. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kovilpatti, India". www.fallingrain.com. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, IN Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data". weatherandclimate.com. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  8. ^ "About City". Kovilpatti Municipality. 2011. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Kovilpatti". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  11. ^ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  12. ^ "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF). Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu. Delimitation Commission. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
  13. ^ "Press Note - Schedule for General Elections, 2009" (PDF). Press Information Burueau, Government of India. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
  14. ^ "Kovilpatti Election Result 2021 LIVE: Kovilpatti MLA Election Result & Vote Share - Oneindia". www.oneindia.com. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  15. ^ "Kovilpatti municipality chairman".
  16. ^ Gerald, Olympia Shilpa (19 January 2013). "In search of Kovilpatti Kadalai mittai". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  17. ^ "Towards transfarmation". The New Indian Express. 23 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Places of visit". Kovilpatti Municipality. 2011. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  19. ^ "SDAT Astroturf Hockey Stadium", Wikipedia, 12 May 2025, retrieved 24 October 2025
  20. ^ Dass, S. Godson Wisely (3 September 2025). "Kovilpatti's Astroturf hockey stadium faces neglect with dry turf, poor facilities". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
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