Landtag of Thuringia
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Landtag of Thuringia Thüringer Landtag | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Established | 1920 |
| Leadership | |
President | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 90 |
.svg) | |
Political groups | Government (42)
Opposition (48) |
| Elections | |
Last election | 27 October 2019 |
Next election | 1 September 2024[1] |
| Meeting place | |
_024.jpg) | |
| Landtag of Thuringia, Erfurt | |
| Website | |
| www.thueringer-landtag.de | |
The Landtag of Thuringia is the parliament of the German federal state of Thuringia. It convenes in Erfurt and currently consists of 90 members from seven parties.[2][3] According to the free state's constitution, the primary functions of the Landtag are to pass laws, elect the Minister-President and control the government of Thuringia.
Elections[edit]
Elections are held every five years using the German Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) system, with an election threshold of 5% vote share to receive any seats. All German citizens 18 years of age or older living in Thuringia are entitled to vote. If a party wins more constituency seats than its overall share of the vote, the overall size of the Landtag increases because of these overhang and leveling mandates.
Current composition[edit]
As of the elections of 27 October 2019, The Left is the largest party.
| Party | Seats | Group leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Left (Linke) | 29 / 90 |
Steffen Dittes | |
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 22 / 90 |
Björn Höcke | |
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 21 / 90 |
Mario Voigt | |
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 8 / 90 |
Matthias Hey | |
| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 5 / 90 |
Astrid Rothe-Beinlich | |
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 5 / 90 |
Thomas Kemmerich | |
Historical Composition[edit]
-
1st Landtag. -
2nd Landtag. -
3rd Landtag. -
4th Landtag. -
5th Landtag. -
6th Landtag. -
7th Landtag.
History[edit]
The Landtag of the newly established Free State of Thuringia (Freistaat Thüringen) first convened in 1920 in Weimar. Its deputies were elected for three years according to a proportional representation system, with a minimum voting age of 21. During the Weimar Republic period until 1933, six state elections were held. Upon the 1929 elections, Thuringia became one of the first German federal states where the Nazi Party gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the NSDAP won six delegates to the Landtag. In the 1932 elections the Nazis emerged as the strongest party with 26 of 61 seats and Fritz Sauckel assumed the office of Minister-President. Following the Nazi seizure of power in Berlin, the Landtag was abolished in the Gleichschaltung process by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934.[4]
After World War II, the State of Thuringia was re-established as part of the Soviet occupation zone. On 13 June 1946 the Soviet Military Administration summoned a state assembly (Landesversammlung) chaired by Ricarda Huch; the first post-war Landtag elections were held on 20 October 1946 and the constituent meeting took place on November 21 at the Elephant hotel in Weimar. By the time of the Constitution of East Germany in 1949, the Landtage were largely deprived of power and the second state elections on 15 October 1950 were already held under the terms of the National Front unity list. In 1952, the East German government dissolved the federal states and Thuringia was divided into districts (Bezirke) centered in Erfurt, Gera and Suhl.
The State of Thuringia was restored during Germany's reunification and Landtag elections were again held on 14 October 1990.
Notes[edit]
- ^ Working as a constructive opposition, without a formal confidence and supply agreement with the government. The CDU abstained in the investiture vote of the Left's minister-president candidate, Bodo Ramelow.
See also[edit]
- List of presidents of the Landtag of Thuringia
- 2004 Thuringia state election
- 2009 Thuringia state election
- 2014 Thuringian state election
- 2019 Thuringian state election
References[edit]
- ^ Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, ed. (5 September 2023). "Neuer Landtag wird am 1. September 2024 gewählt". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Thüringer Landtag (ed.). "Seat allocation of the Thuringian State Parliament". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, ed. (22 December 2022). "Landtag löst Gruppe "Bürger für Thüringen" einstimmig auf". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich". Retrieved 26 February 2023.
External links[edit]
50°57′50″N 11°02′02″E / 50.96389°N 11.03389°E
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