Lawn Hill, Queensland
| Lawn Hill Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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.jpg) Lawn Hill Gorge | |||||||||||||||
  Lawn Hill | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 18°57′16″S 138°26′09″E / 18.9544°S 138.4358°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 19 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.00130/km2 (0.00337/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4825 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 14,606.5 km2 (5,639.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | |||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Traeger | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
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Lawn Hill is an outback locality split between the Shire of Burke and the City of Mount Isa in Queensland, Australia.[2][3] The locality is on the Queensland border with the Northern Territory. In the 2016 census Lawn Hill had a population of 19 people.[1]
Geography[edit]
The locality is bounded to the west by the Northern Territory. Being over 14,606 square kilometres (5,639 sq mi), it has a variety of terrain.
Lawn Hill has the following ranges:
- Constance Range (18°37′20″S 138°26′27″E / 18.6223°S 138.4408°E)[4][5]
- Edith Range (18°30′13″S 138°30′45″E / 18.5036°S 138.5125°E[4][6]
- Littles Range (18°36′05″S 138°01′59″E / 18.6013°S 138.0331°E)[7][8]
- Smiths Range (19°07′49″S 138°53′15″E / 19.1304°S 138.8874°E)[7][9]
and mountains:
- Fort William (18°39′17″S 138°33′21″E / 18.6547°S 138.5557°E) 180 metres (590 ft)[10][11][12]
- Mount Caroline (18°29′50″S 138°38′59″E / 18.4971°S 138.6498°E) 245 metres (804 ft)[10][13]
- Mount Oscar (18°17′37″S 138°32′42″E / 18.2935°S 138.5451°E) 115 metres (377 ft)[10]
- Mount Steiglitz (18°24′26″S 138°32′46″E / 18.4071°S 138.5462°E) 81 metres (266 ft)[10][14]
- Napoleon Bonnet (18°31′31″S 138°45′51″E / 18.5253°S 138.7643°E) 186 metres (610 ft)[10][15]
- Point Watson (18°25′50″S 138°28′50″E / 18.4305°S 138.4805°E) 211 metres (692 ft)[10][16]
- Mount Kay (18°56′58″S 138°47′08″E / 18.9495°S 138.7856°E) 270 metres (890 ft)[17][18]
- Verdon Rock (18°59′00″S 138°40′00″E / 18.9833°S 138.6666°E) 150 metres (490 ft)[19][12]
It also has plains:
- Burenda Plain (19°03′00″S 138°47′00″E / 19.05°S 138.7833°E)[20]
- Rankins Plain (18°58′00″S 138°54′00″E / 18.9666°S 138.9°E)[21]
- Wangunda Plain(18°55′00″S 138°52′00″E / 18.9166°S 138.8666°E)[22]
Mended Hill is a neighbourhood (18°45′00″S 138°35′00″E / 18.75°S 138.5833°E).[23]
Pitchfork Camp is a neighbourhood (18°18′00″S 138°38′00″E / 18.3°S 138.6333°E).[24]
A large part of the locality from the west through to the south is within the Boodjamulla National Park and the associated Lawn Hill Resources Reserves.[25]
History[edit]
Waanyi (also known as Wanyi, Wanyee, Wanee, Waangyee, Wonyee, Garawa, and Wanji) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Gulf Country. The language region includes the western parts of Lawn Hill Creek and Nicholson River, from about the boundary between the Northern Territory and Queensland, westwards towards Alexandria station, Doomadgee, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee.[26]
Yulluna (also known as Yalarnga, Yalarrnga, Jalanga, Jalannga, Wonganja, Gunggalida, and Jokula) is an Australian Aboriginal language. The Yulluna language region includes the local government boundaries of the Shire of Cloncurry and other areas near the Gulf of Carpentaria.[27]
Smiths Range was named by explorer William Landsborough on 28 November 1861 during his expedition searching for Burke and Wills.[9]
The locality is named after the Boodjamulla National Park, which was previously known as the Lawn Hill National Park, which was in turn named after Lawn Hill Station, a pastoral property.[2][3]
Lawn Hill Gorge was previously part of Lawn Hill pastoral station. Lawn Hill National Park was established to protect the gorge in December 1984. The national park was expanded in March 1992 to include Riversleigh World Heritage Area (formerly part of Riversleigh pastoral station).[28]
In the 2011 census, Lawn Hill and surrounding localities recorded a population of 381.[29]
In the 2016 census, Lawn Hill had a population of 19 people.[1]
Economy[edit]
There are a number of homesteads in the locality, including:[30]
- Adels Grove (18°41′23″S 138°31′47″E / 18.6897°S 138.5298°E)
- Lawn Hill (18°34′49″S 138°34′54″E / 18.5803°S 138.5817°E)
- Old Herbert Vale (18°57′05″S 138°03′12″E / 18.9515°S 138.0533°E)
- Riversleigh (19°01′42″S 138°44′27″E / 19.0283°S 138.7409°E)
Amenities[edit]
Regular services by the Uniting Church in Australia are held at the campfire at Adels Grove. These are provided by the McKay Patrol, an aerial service of the Uniting Church in Australia that operates out of Cloncurry. Supported by other denominations, the McKay Patrol operates a Cessna 182Q aeroplane to provide spiritual and practical help to people living in remote areas in the north-west of Queensland and the eastern Tablelands of the Northern Territory, an area of approximately 625,000 square kilometres (241,000 sq mi) with a population of less than 10,000 people.[31][32][33]
Attractions[edit]
Boodjamulla National Park is a popular attraction with spectacular gorges, sandstone ranges and fossils. Lawn Hill Creek has created Lawn Hill Gorge which is filled with freshwater from springs from the limestone plateau to the west. The gorge is an oasis of water and lush vegetation which attracts the wildlife and is surrounded by sandstone cliffs.[28]
The Riversleigh World Heritage Area is within the south-east of the national park. It contains fossils from the late Oligocene period, dating back 25 million years. Its world heritage listing reflects that it is one of the most significant fossil deposits in the world, particularly for mammal fossils from Gondwana prior to its separation from other land masses. Fossils found there include crocodiles, lizards, turtles, pythons, fish, snails, and birds.[34]
Indarri Falls Lookout is at 18°42′28″S 138°28′57″E / 18.7078°S 138.4825°E.[35]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lawn Hill (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Lawn Hill (entry 42542)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Lawn Hill – locality in City of Mount Isa (entry 42315)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Mountain ranges beaches and sea passages - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Constance Range – range in Shire of Burke (entry 7975)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Edith Range – range in Shire of Burke (entry 11201)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Mountain ranges beaches and sea passages - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Littles Range – range in City of Mount Isa (entry 19789)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Smiths Range – range in City of Mount Isa (entry 31239)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Fort William – mountain in Burke Shire (entry 12931)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Mount Caroline – mountain in Burke Shire (entry 6317)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mount Steiglitz – mountain in Burke Shire (entry 32329)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Napoleon Bonnet – mountain in Burke Shire (entry 23829)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Point Watson – mountain in Burke Shire (entry 27182)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Mount Kay – mountain in Mount Isa City (entry 17826)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Verdon Rock – rock in City of Mount Isa (entry 35972)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Burenda Plain – plain in City of Mount Isa (entry 5331)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Rankins Plain – plain in City of Mount Isa (entry 28007)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Wangunda Plain – plain in City of Mount Isa (entry 36464)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Mended Hill – locality unbounded in Shire of Burke (entry 21588)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Pitchfork Camp – locality unbounded in Shire of Burke (entry 27004)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park – national park in the Shire of Burke (entry 43617)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^
This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Waanyi". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Yulluna". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ a b "About Lawn Hill Gorge, Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park". Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lawn Hill (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "Homesteads - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "Find a Church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "About the McKay Patrol". McKay Patrol. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "About MJZ". McKay Patrol. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "About: Riversleigh World Heritage Site, Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park". Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ "Tourist points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
