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List of Brazilian federative units by gross regional domestic product

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Map of the Brazilian federative units by nominal GDP in 2020 in Brazilian real:
  > 2 trillion
  > 600 billion
  > 300 billion
  > 150 billion
  > 80 billion
  up to 80 billion

In the year 1999, Brazil produced a gross domestic product (GDP) of R$44,403,000 million or US$2,223,737 million in nominal terms, ranking 7th worldwide, and Int$2,896,461 million in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms, ranking 7th worldwide, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In that year, the Brazilian economy grew 1.0% in real terms according to revised figures of the IBGE. The per capita accounts of the GDP were R$22,813.47 or US$11.521,95 in nominal terms, and Int$14,537.40 in PPP terms. The Brazilian population, in 2012, was 193,300,291, ranking 5th worldwide and totaling 2.84% of the world's population.

Brazil is formed by the union of 27 federative units—26 states and the Federal District, which contains the capital city, Brasília. Of these, seven states; São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Bahia and Santa Catarina; with the Federal District, constitute almost 80% of the national economy. São Paulo is the richest and most populous state in Brazil, ranking 16th and 27th worldwide, respectively; Rio de Janeiro is the second richest and the third most populous state, ranking 65th and 59th worldwide; Minas Gerais is the third richest and the second most populous state, ranking 80th and 55th worldwide. Piauí has the lowest GRP per capita at the same time that the Federal District has the highest. Amapá, Acre and Roraima are the poorest states in the country with 0.59% of the national GDP.

List

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The listings are based on data from 2026 (for the year 2023),[1] published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in partnership with the State Bodies of Statistics, State Departments of Government and the Superintendency of the Manaus Free Zone (SUFRAMA). Information is compiled from statistics on the annual value of production, intermediate consumption and added value of each economic activity, as well as indicators of growth in the volume of annual production and the annual index of prices of goods and services produced and the main inputs consumed. The methodology and database of the Report are completely integrated into the series of National Accounts, which has as initial reference the year 2002, with results consistent with the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE).

Key
† Major regions
Sort icon [∗]

∗ Click on the icon to sort the table by any column. If the icon does not appear, click on the column-header.

List of Brazilian federative units and major regions according to nominal terms of GDP and GDP per capita, in both national (Brazilian real) and foreign (United States dollar) currency under current prices, along with their share of the national GDP (2023)
Federative unit population
in millions † 		# GDP
in BRL billion[2] 		GDP
in USD billion 		Share GDP Per capita
in BRL[3] 		GDP Per capita
in USD 		#
North Region [†] 17.9 — 636.551 127.441 5.8% 36.678 7.343 —
Rondônia 1.8 22 76.456 15.307 0.7% 48.353 9.681 10
Acre 0.8 26 26.291 5.264 0.2% 31.675 6.341 17
Amazonas 4 16 161.795 32.391 1.5% 41.048 8.215 14
Roraima 0.5 27 25.125 5.030 0.2% 39.460 7.900 15
Pará 8.3 10 254.547 50.960 2.3% 31.347 6.277 18
Amapá 0.8 25 28.020 5.610 0.3% 38.187 7.645 16
Tocantins 1.5 23 64.318 12.876 0.6% 42.553 8.520 13
Northeast Region [†] 57.2 — 1.513.055 302.900 13.8% 27.681 5.542 —
Maranhão 7 17 149.227 29.875 1.4% 22.021 4.407 27
Piauí 3.2 21 80.917 16.200 0.7% 24.736 4.952 25
Ceará 9 14 232.239 46.494 2.1% 26.406 5.286 24
Rio Grande do Norte 3.5 20 101.740 20.368 0.9% 30.804 6.168 19
Paraíba 4 19 96.963 18.811 0.9% 24.395 4.883 26
Pernambuco 9.4 12 270.475 54.149 2.5% 29.857 5.978 21
Alagoas 3.4 18 89.689 17.956 0.8% 28.675 5.741 22
Sergipe 2.3 24 60.817 12.176 0.6% 27.519 5.508 23
Bahia 15.3 7 430.988 86.284 3.9% 30.476 6.101 20
Southeast Region [†] 86.9 — 5.799.492 1.160.990 53% 68.357 13.684 —
Minas Gerais 20.9 3 971.978 194.590 8.9% 47.321 9.473 12
Espírito Santo 3.9 13 209.830 42.008 1.9% 54.732 10.957 9
Rio de Janeiro 16.6 2 1.172.871 234.809 10.7% 73.052 14.624 4
São Paulo 44.8 1 3.444.814 689.652 31.5% 77.566 15.528 2
South Region [†] 29.6 — 1.834.419 367.229 16.8% 61.274 12.266 —
Paraná 11.2 4 670.919 134.318 6.1% 58.624 11.736 8
Santa Catarina 6.9 6 513.394 102.781 4.7% 67.459 13.504 5
Rio Grande do Sul 11.3 5 650.107 130.152 5.9% 59.736 11.958 7
Central-West Region [†] 15.8 — 1.159.826 232.183 10.6% 71.200 14.253 —
Mato Grosso do Sul 2.7 15 184.402 36.917 1.7% 66.884 13.389 6
Mato Grosso 3.3 11 273.009 54.656 2.5% 74.620 14.938 3
Goiás 6.7 9 336.747 67.417 3.1% 47.721 9.553 11
Distrito Federal 3 8 365.669 73.207 3.3% 129.790 25.982 1
Total 206 — 10.943.345 2.190.859 100% 53.162 10.642 —

∗ The original order of Brazilian states in this list is in accordance with the respective state's number code defined by IBGE.

See also

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Note

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  • Annual average exchange rates used for GDP in US$: According to the UN Countries GDP list, the GDP 2014 of Brazil is R$5,778,953 million or US$2,455,816 million, It is estimated that the average exchange rate was R$2.35317 per US$1 in 2014.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Pontes, Helena Maria Mattos (16 November 2018). "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  2. ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
  3. ^ "PIB cresce em todos os 27 estados do país em 2023 | Agência de Notícias". Agência de Notícias - IBGE (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2025-11-14. Retrieved 2026-04-21.
  4. ^ "MÉDIA MENSAL DA COTAÇÃO DO DÓLAR COMERCIAL PARA VENDA". economia.acspservicos.com.br. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
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