List of Chancellors of Austria
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Chancellors of Austria since the establishment of that office in 1918.
Contents
List of officeholders (1918–present)[edit]
Chancellor of the Republic of German-Austria (1918–1919)[edit] |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| № | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of office | Party | Cabinet | Vice-Chancellor (Party) |
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| № | Coalition | ||||||||
| 1 | Karl Renner (1870–1950) |
30 October 1918 | 21 October 1919 | SDAPÖ Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria |
1 2 |
SDAPÖ – CS – GDVP | 2: Jodok Fink (CS) |
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Chancellors of the First Republic of Austria (1919–1934)[edit] |
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| № | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of office | Party | Cabinet | Vice-Chancellor (Party) |
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| № | Coalition | ||||||||
| (1) | Karl Renner (1870–1950) |
21 October 1919 | 7 July 1920 | SDAPÖ Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria |
3 | SDAPÖ – CS – GDVP | Jodok Fink (CS) |
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| 2 | Michael Mayr (1864–1922) |
7 July 1920 | 20 November 1920 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS – SDAPÖ | Ferdinand Hanusch (SDAPÖ) until 22 Oct 1920 Eduard Heinl (CS) from 22 Oct 1920 |
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| 20 November 1920 | 21 June 1921 | 2 | Walter Breisky (CS) |
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| 3 | Johann Schober (1874–1932) |
21 June 1921 | 26 January 1922 | non-partisan (Beamter) |
1 | CS – GDVP | Walter Breisky (CS) |
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| 4 | Walter Breisky (1871–1944) |
26 January 1922 | 27 January 1922 | CS Christian Social Party |
- | CS | — | ||
| (3) | Johann Schober (1874–1932) |
27 January 1922 | 31 May 1922 | non-partisan (Beamter) |
2 | CS – GDVP | Walter Breisky (CS) |
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| 5 | Ignaz Seipel (1876–1932) |
31 May 1922 | 20 November 1924 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 2 3 |
CS – GDVP | Leopold Waber (GDVP) |
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| 6 | Rudolf Ramek (1881–1941) |
20 November 1924 | 20 October 1926 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS – GDVP | Felix Frank (GDVP) |
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| (5) | Ignaz Seipel (1876–1932) |
20 October 1926 | 4 May 1929 | CS Christian Social Party |
4 5 |
CS – GDVP – Landbund | Franz Dinghofer (GDVP) until 19 May 1927 Karl Hartleb (L) from 19 May 1927 |
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| 7 | Ernst Streeruwitz (1874–1952) |
4 May 1929 | 26 September 1929 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS – Landbund | Vinzenz Schumy (L) |
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| (3) | Johann Schober (1874–1932) |
26 September 1929 | 30 September 1930 | non-partisan (Beamter) |
3 | CS | Carl Vaugoin (CS) |
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| 8 | Carl Vaugoin (1873–1949) |
30 September 1930 | 4 December 1930 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS | Richard Schmitz (CS) |
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| 9 | Otto Ender (1875–1960) |
4 December 1930 | 20 June 1931 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS | Johann Schober | ||
| 10 | Karl Buresch (1878–1936) |
20 June 1931 | 20 May 1932 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS – Landbund | Johann Schober until 29 Jan 1922 Franz Winkler (L) from 29 Jan 1922 |
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| 11 | Engelbert Dollfuss (1892–1934) |
20 May 1932 | 21 September 1933 | CS Christian Social Party |
1 | CS – Landbund – Heimatblock | Franz Winkler (L) |
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| (11) | 21 September 1933 | 1 May 1934 | VF Fatherland Front |
2 | Austrofascist Dictatorship | Emil Fey (H) |
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Chancellors of the Federal State of Austria (1934–1938)[edit] |
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| № | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of office | Party | Cabinet | Vice-Chancellor (Party) |
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| № | Coalition | ||||||||
| (11) | Engelbert Dollfuss (1892–1934) |
1 May 1934 | 25 July 1934 | VF Fatherland Front |
2 | Austrofascist Dictatorship | Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg (H) |
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| 12 | Kurt Schuschnigg (1897–1977) |
29 July 1934 | 11 March 1938 | VF Fatherland Front |
1 2 3 4 |
Austrofascist Dictatorship | Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg (H) until 14 May 1936 Eduard Baar-Baarenfels (H) 14 May – 3 Nov 1936 Ludwig Hülgerth (VF) from 3 Nov 1936 |
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| 13 | Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892–1946) |
11 March 1938 | 13 March 1938 | NSDAP National Socialist German Workers' Party |
1 | National-Socialist Dictatorship | Edmund Glaise von Horstenau (NSDAP) |
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| Austria annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938. Independence restored in 1945. | |||||||||
Chancellors of the Second Republic of Austria (1945–present)[edit] |
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| № | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of office | Party | Cabinet | Vice-Chancellor (Party) |
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| № | Elected | Coalition | |||||||
| (1) | Karl Renner (1870–1950) |
27 April 1945 | 20 December 1945 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
4 | — | SPÖ – ÖVP – KPÖ | Secs. of State without Portfolio: Leopold Figl (ÖVP) Johann Koplenig (KPÖ) Adolf Schärf (SPÖ) |
|
| 14 | Leopold Figl (1902–1965) |
20 December 1945 | 8 November 1949 | ÖVP Austrian People's Party |
1 | 1945 | ÖVP – SPÖ | Adolf Schärf (SPÖ) |
|
| 8 November 1949 | 28 October 1952 | 2 | 1949 | ||||||
| 28 October 1952 | 2 April 1953 | 3 | — | ||||||
| 15 | Julius Raab (1891–1964) |
2 April 1953 | 29 June 1956 | ÖVP Austrian People's Party |
1 | 1953 | ÖVP – SPÖ | 1,2: Adolf Schärf (SPÖ) until 22 May 1957 2,3,4: Bruno Pittermann (SPÖ) from 22 May 1957 |
|
| 29 June 1956 | 16 July 1959 | 2 | 1956 | ||||||
| 16 July 1959 | 3 November 1960 | 3 | 1959 | ||||||
| 3 November 1960 | 11 April 1961 | 4 | — | ||||||
| 16 | Alfons Gorbach (1898–1972) |
11 April 1961 | 27 March 1963 | ÖVP Austrian People's Party |
1 | — | ÖVP – SPÖ | Bruno Pittermann (SPÖ) |
|
| 27 March 1963 | 2 April 1964 | 2 | 1962 | ||||||
| 17 | Josef Klaus (1910–2001) |
2 April 1964 | 19 April 1966 | ÖVP Austrian People's Party |
1 | — | ÖVP – SPÖ | Bruno Pittermann (SPÖ) |
|
| 19 April 1966 | 21 April 1970 | 2 | 1966 | ÖVP | Fritz Bock (ÖVP) until 19 Jan 1968 Hermann Withalm (ÖVP) from 19 Jan 1968 |
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| 18 | Bruno Kreisky (1911–1990) |
21 April 1970 | 4 November 1971 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | 1970 | SPÖ | 1,2,3: Rudolf Häuser (SPÖ) until 30 Sep 1976 3,4: Hannes Androsch (SPÖ) 30 Sep 1976 – 20 Jan 1981 4: Fred Sinowatz (SPÖ) from 20 Jan 1981 |
|
| 4 November 1971 | 28 October 1975 | 2 | 1971 | ||||||
| 28 October 1975 | 5 June 1979 | 3 | 1975 | ||||||
| 5 June 1979 | 24 May 1983 | 4 | 1979 | ||||||
| 19 | Fred Sinowatz (1929–2008) |
24 May 1983 | 16 June 1986 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | 1983 | SPÖ – FPÖ | Norbert Steger (FPÖ) |
|
| 20 | Franz Vranitzky (1937–) |
16 June 1986 | 21 January 1987 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | — | SPÖ – FPÖ | 1: Norbert Steger (FPÖ) |
|
| 21 January 1987 | 17 December 1990 | 2 | 1986 | SPÖ – ÖVP | 2: Alois Mock (ÖVP) |
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| 17 December 1990 | 29 November 1994 | 3 | 1990 | 3: Josef Riegler (ÖVP) until 2 July 1991 3,4: Erhard Busek (ÖVP) 2 July 1991 – 4 May 1995 4,5: Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) from 4 May 1995 |
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| 29 November 1994 | 12 March 1996 | 4 | 1994 | ||||||
| 12 March 1996 | 28 January 1997 | 5 | 1995 | ||||||
| 21 | Viktor Klima (1947–) |
28 January 1997 | 4 February 2000 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | — | SPÖ – ÖVP | Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) |
|
| 22 | Wolfgang Schüssel (1945–) |
4 February 2000 | 28 February 2003 | ÖVP Austrian People's Party |
1 | 1999 | ÖVP – FPÖ | Susanne Riess-Passer (FPÖ) |
|
| 28 February 2003 | 11 January 2007 | 2 | 2002 | ÖVP – FPÖ until 17 April 2005; ÖVP – BZÖ |
Hubert Gorbach (FPÖ/BZÖ) |
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| 23 | Alfred Gusenbauer (1960–) |
11 January 2007 | 2 December 2008 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | 2006 | SPÖ – ÖVP | Wilhelm Molterer (ÖVP) |
|
| 24 | Werner Faymann (1960–) |
2 December 2008 | 16 December 2013 | SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria |
1 | 2008 | SPÖ – ÖVP | 1: Josef Pröll (ÖVP) until 21 April 2011 1,2: Michael Spindelegger (ÖVP) 21 Apr 2011 – 1 Sep 2014 2: Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) from 1 Sep 2014 |
|
| 16 December 2013 | Incumbent | 2 | 2013 | ||||||
Statistics[edit]
| # | Federal Chancellor | Date of birth | Age at ascension (first term) |
Time in office (total) |
Age at retirement (last term) |
Date of death | Longevity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karl Renner | 14 December 1870 | 47 years, 308 days | 2 years, 135 days | 75 years, 6 days | 31 December 1950 | 80 years, 17 days |
| 2 | Michael Mayr | 10 April 1864 | 56 years, 88 days | 349 days | 57 years, 72 days | 21 May 1922 | 58 years, 41 days |
| 3 | Johann Schober | 14 November 1874 | 46 years, 219 days | 1 year, 347 days | 55 years, 320 days | 19 August 1932 | 57 years, 279 days |
| 4 | Walter Breisky | 8 July 1871 | 50 years, 202 days | 1 day | 50 years, 203 days | 25 September 1944 | 73 years, 79 days |
| 5 | Ignaz Seipel | 19 July 1876 | 45 years, 316 days | 5 years, 6 days | 52 years, 289 days | 2 August 1932 | 56 years, 14 days |
| 6 | Rudolf Ramek | 12 April 1881 | 43 years, 222 days | 1 year, 334 days | 45 years, 191 days | 24 July 1941 | 60 years, 103 days |
| 7 | Ernst Streeruwitz | 23 September 1874 | 54 years, 223 days | 145 days | 55 years, 3 days | 19 October 1952 | 78 years, 26 days |
| 8 | Carl Vaugoin | 8 July 1873 | 57 years, 84 days | 65 days | 57 years, 149 days | 10 June 1949 | 75 years, 337 days |
| 9 | Otto Ender | 24 December 1875 | 54 years, 345 days | 199 days | 55 years, 179 days | 25 June 1960 | 84 years, 184 days |
| 10 | Karl Buresch | 12 October 1878 | 52 years, 252 days | 335 days | 53 years, 221 days | 16 September 1936 | 57 years, 340 days |
| 11 | Engelbert Dollfuß | 4 October 1892 | 39 years, 229 days | 2 years, 65 days | 41 years, 294 days | 25 July 1934 | 41 years, 294 days |
| 12 | Kurt Schuschnigg | 14 December 1897 | 36 years, 227 days | 3 years, 225 days | 40 years, 87 days | 18 November 1977 | 79 years, 339 days |
| 13 | Arthur Seyß-Inquart | 22 July 1892 | 45 years, 232 days | 2 days | 45 years, 234 days | 16 October 1946 | 54 years, 86 days |
| 14 | Leopold Figl | 2 October 1902 | 43 years, 79 days | 7 years, 103 days | 50 years, 182 days | 9 May 1965 | 62 years, 219 days |
| 15 | Julius Raab | 29 November 1891 | 61 years, 124 days | 8 years, 9 days | 69 years, 133 days | 8 January 1964 | 72 years, 40 days |
| 16 | Alfons Gorbach | 2 September 1898 | 62 years, 221 days | 2 years, 357 days | 65 years, 213 days | 31 July 1972 | 73 years, 333 days |
| 17 | Josef Klaus | 15 August 1910 | 53 years, 231 days | 6 years, 19 days | 59 years, 249 days | 25 July 2001 | 90 years, 344 days |
| 18 | Bruno Kreisky | 22 January 1911 | 59 years, 89 days | 13 years, 33 days | 72 years, 122 days | 29 July 1990 | 79 years, 188 days |
| 19 | Fred Sinowatz | 5 February 1929 | 54 years, 108 days | 3 year, 23 days | 57 years, 131 days | 11 August 2008 | 79 years, 188 days |
| 20 | Franz Vranitzky | 4 October 1937 | 48 years, 255 days | 10 years, 226 days | 59 years, 116 days | Living | 78 years, 4 days (Living) |
| 21 | Viktor Klima | 4 June 1947 | 49 years, 238 days | 3 years, 7 days | 52 years, 247 days | Living | 68 years, 126 days (Living) |
| 22 | Wolfgang Schüssel | 7 June 1945 | 54 years, 242 days | 6 years, 341 days | 61 years, 218 days | Living | 70 years, 123 days (Living) |
| 23 | Alfred Gusenbauer | 8 February 1960 | 46 years, 337 days | 1 year, 326 days | 48 years, 298 days | Living | 55 years, 242 days (Living) |
| 24 | Werner Faymann | 4 May 1960 | 48 years, 212 days | 6 years, 310 days (Ongoing) | Incumbent | Living | 55 years, 157 days (Living) |
See also[edit]
- History of Austria
- Politics of Austria
- President of Austria
- List of Federal Presidents of Austria
- List of Ministers-President of Austria
- List of Austrian Chancellors by Longevity
- Vice-Chancellor of Austria