List of Chinese wars and battles
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The following is a list of Chinese wars and battles, organized by date.
Contents
- 1 Ancient China
- 2 Imperial China
- 2.1 Qin dynasty (221–206 BC)
- 2.2 Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BC)
- 2.3 Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD)
- 2.4 Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD)
- 2.5 Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)
- 2.6 Sui dynasty (581–618)
- 2.7 Tang dynasty (618–907)
- 2.8 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)
- 2.9 Song dynasty (960–1279)
- 2.10 Liao dynasty (907–1125)
- 2.11 Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
- 2.12 Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
- 2.13 Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
- 2.14 Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
- 3 Modern China
- 3.1 Sino-Tibetan War
- 3.2 Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai
- 3.3 Kumul Rebellion (1930–34)
- 3.4 Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang
- 3.5 Chinese Civil War (First phase, 1927–36)
- 3.6 Second Sino-Japanese War (part of World War II, 1931–45)
- 3.7 Ili Rebellion (1946–49)
- 3.8 Chinese Civil War (Second phase, 1945–49)
- 3.9 Liberation of Tibet (1950)
- 3.10 Korean War (1950–53)
- 3.11 Vietnam War (1959–75)
- 3.12 Sino-Indian War (1962)
- 3.13 Nathu La and Cho La incidents (1967)
- 3.14 Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)
- 3.15 Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
Ancient China[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 26th century BC | Battle of Banquan | The Yellow Emperor defeats the Yan Emperor. |
| 26th century BC | Battle of Zhuolu | The Yellow Emperor defeats Chi You and establishes the Han Chinese civilisation. |
| 1675 BC | Battle of Mingtiaou | The Xia dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Shang dynasty. |
| 1046 BC | Battle of Muyee | The Shang dynasty is overthrown and replaced by the Zhou dynasty. |
| 707 BC | Battle of Xuge | The Western Zhou dynasty is defeated by the vassal Zheng state. |
| 684 BC | Battle of Changshao | The Lu state defeats the Qi state |
| 632 BC | Battle of Chengpu | The Jin state defeats the Chu state. |
| 627BC | Battle of Xiao | The Jin defeats Qin. |
| 595 BC | Battle of Bi | The Chu state defeats the Jin state. |
| 589 BC | Battle of An | The Jin state defeats the Qi state. |
| 575 BC | Battle of Yanling | The Jin state defeats the Chu state. |
| 506 BC | Battle of Boju | The Wu state defeats the Chu state. |
| 4th century BC | Gojoseon–Yan War | The Yan state defeats the Gojoseon kingdom. |
| 494 BC | Battle of Fujiao | The Wu state defeats the Yue state. |
| 478 BC | Battle of Lize | The Yue state defeats the Wu state. |
| 453 BC | Battle of Jinyang | The Zhao state defeats the Zhi state. Leads to the Partition of Jin. |
| 354 - 353 BC | Battle of Guiling | The Qi state defeats the Wei state. |
| 342 BC | Battle of Maling | The Qi state defeats the Wei state. |
| 341 BC | Battle of Guailing | |
| 293 BC | Battle of Yique | The Qin state defeats the Wei and Han states. |
| 269 BC | Battle of Yanyu | |
| 260 BC | Battle of Changping | The Qin state defeats the Zhao state. |
| 259 - 257 BC | Battle of Handan | The allied forces of Zhao, Wei and Chu defeats the Qin. |
| 230–221 BC | Qin's wars of unification | The Qin state conquers the six other major states in China and unifies the country under the Qin dynasty. |
Imperial China[edit]
Qin dynasty (221–206 BC)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 215 BC | Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu | Qin forces defeat the Xiongnu in the Ordos Desert. |
| 214 BC | Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes | Qin forces defeat and conquer the Yue tribes in southern China and northern Vietnam. |
| 209 BC | Dazexiang Uprising | Chen Sheng and Wu Guang lead a rebellion against the Qin dynasty. |
| 207 BC | Battle of Julu | A rebel coalition army led by Xiang Yu defeats Qin forces. |
Chu-Han Contention (206–202 BC)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 206 - 202 BC | Chu-Han Contention | Han defeats Chu and its allies and unifies China. |
| 205 BC | Battle of Pengcheng | Western Chu defeats Han. |
| 205 BC | Battle of Xingyang | |
| 205 BC | Battle of Jingxing | Han defeats the Zhao state. |
| 204 BC | Battle of Wei River | Han defeats Western Chu and the Qi state. |
| 202 BC | Battle of Gaixia | Han defeats Western Chu and unifies China under the Han dynasty. |
Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd century BC | Southward expansion of the Han dynasty | The Han dynasty expands its boundaries into southern China and northern Vietnam. |
| 200 BC | Battle of Baideng | The Xiongnu defeat Han forces. |
| 154 BC | Rebellion of the Seven States | The Han central government suppresses a revolt led by seven princes. |
| 138 BC and 111 BC | Han campaigns against Minyue | The Han dynasty conquers the Minyue region (around present-day southeastern China). |
| 133 BC – 89 AD | Han–Xiongnu War | Overall victory for Han forces over the Xiongnu. |
| 133 BC | Battle of Mayi | Inconclusive battle between the Xiongnu and Han forces. |
| 119 BC | Battle of Mobei | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
| 111 BC | Han–Nanyue War | The Han dynasty defeats the Nanyue kingdom, led to the First Chinese domination of Vietnam. |
| 109 BC | Han campaigns against Dian | The Han dynasty conquers the Dian region (around present-day Yunnan). |
| 109 BC | Gojoseon–Han War | Han defeats Gojoseon. Gojoseon kingdom collapses. |
| 99 BC | Battle of Tian Shan | The Xiongnu defeat Han forces. |
| 67 BC | Battle of Jushi | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu |
| 36 BC | Battle of Zhizhi | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
| 23 AD | Battle of Kunyang | Liu Xiu overthrows the Xin dynasty and restores the Han dynasty (as the Eastern Han dynasty). |
| 73 AD | Battle of Yiwulu | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
| 89 AD | Battle of Ikh Bayan | Han forces defeat the Xiongnu. |
| 40-43 AD | Han suppression of the Trung sisters' rebellion | Han forces strikes down the Trung sisters' rebellion, led to the Second Chinese domination of Vietnam. |
| 184–205 AD | Yellow Turban Rebellion | Han forces defeat the Yellow Turban rebels. |
| 190–191 | Campaign against Dong Zhuo | The Guandong Coalition attacks Dong Zhuo. No conclusive results. |
| 190 | Battle of Xingyang | |
| 191 | Battle of Jieqiao | Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. |
| 191 | Battle of Xiangyang | Sun Jian is killed in action against Liu Biao's forces. |
| 194–195 | Battle of Yan Province | Cao Cao defeats Lü Bu and takes back his territories in Yan Province. |
| 194–199 | Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong | Sun Ce conquers many territories in Jiangdong (southeastern China) and lays the foundation of Eastern Wu. |
| 197–199 | War between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu | Zhang Xiu surrenders to Cao Cao after they fought three battles between 197 and 199. |
| 198 | Battle of Xiapi | Cao Cao and Liu Bei defeat Lü Bu. Lü Bu is executed after his capture. |
| 199 | Battle of Yijing | Yuan Shao defeats Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan commits suicide. |
| 197–199 | Campaign against Yuan Shu | Han forces defeat Yuan Shu. |
| 200 | Battle of Guandu | Cao Cao defeats Yuan Shao. |
| 200–207 | Cao Cao's campaigns in northern China | Cao Cao attacks Yuan Shao's heirs and allies in northern China and unifies the region under his control. |
| 202 | Battle of Bowang | Liu Bei defeats Cao Cao's general Xiahou Dun and then retreats. |
| 204 | Battle of Ye | |
| 208 | Battle of Xiakou | Sun Quan defeats Huang Zu. |
| 208 | Battle of Changban | Cao Cao's forces defeat Liu Bei. |
| 208 | Battle of Red Cliffs | Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao. |
| 209 | Battle of Jiangling | The allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao's general Cao Ren. |
| 211 | Battle of Tong Pass | Cao Cao defeats a coalition of northwestern warlords led by Ma Chao and Han Sui. |
| 212–215 | Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province | Liu Bei seizes control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang. |
| 214–215 | Battle of Xiaoyao Ford | Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao defeats Sun Quan's forces. |
| 215 | Battle of Yangping | Cao Cao takes control of Hanzhong commandery from Zhang Lu. |
| 217 | Battle of Ruxu | The forces of Cao Cao and Sun Quan clash at Ruxu with no conclusive results. |
| 217–219 | Hanzhong Campaign | Liu Bei seizes control of Hanzhong commandery from Cao Cao. |
| 219 | Battle of Fancheng | Cao Cao's forces successfully hold off a siege on Fancheng by Liu Bei's general Guan Yu. |
| 219 | Lü Meng's invasion of Jing Province | Sun Quan's forces capture Liu Bei's territories in Jing Province. Liu Bei's general Guan Yu is captured and executed. |
Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 221–222 | Battle of Xiaoting / Battle of Yiling | Wu defeats Shu. |
| 222–225 | Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu | Wei attacks Wu three times. |
| 224 | Incident at Guangling | |
| 225 | Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign | Shu pacifies its southern borders and compels the Nanman tribes into submission. |
| 227–228 | Xincheng Rebellion | Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Meng Da. |
| 228–234 | Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions | Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang leads six campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains. |
| 228 | Battle of Shiting | Wu defeats Wei. |
| 228 | Battle of Jieting | Wei defeats Shu. |
| 234 | Battle of Wuzhang Plains | Shu chancellor Zhuge Liang dies during a stalemate. Shu forces retreat. |
| 238 | Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign | Wei general Sima Yi suppresses a revolt by Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong (northeastern China). |
| 244 | Battle of Xingshi | Shu repels a Wei invasion. |
| 244–245 | Goguryeo–Wei War | Wei defeats Goguryeo. |
| 247–262 | Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions | Shu general Jiang Wei leads nine campaigns to attack Wei but makes no significant territorial gains. |
| 251–258 | Three Rebellions in Shouchun | Wei suppresses three consecutive revolts in Shouchun. |
| 252 | Battle of Dongxing | Wu defeats Wei. |
| 263 | Conquest of Shu by Wei | Wei conquers Shu. |
Jin dynasty (265–420), the Southern Dynasties (420–587), the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and the Northern Dynasties (386–581)[edit]
Sui dynasty (581–618)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 589 | Conquest of Chen by Sui | |
| 598–614 | Goguryeo–Sui War | Goguryeo defeats Sui. |
| 602 | Sui–Lý War | The Sui dynasty defeats the Early Lý dynasty,led to the Third Chinese domination of Vietnam. |
| 611–619 | Wagang Army Uprising | Led by Zhai Rang and later Li Mi |
| 613 | Yang Xuangan's Rebellion | |
| 616 | Battle of Xingyang | Wagang Army defeats Sui army led by Zhang Xutuo |
| 617 | Battle of Huoyi | Li Yuan overthrows the Sui dynasty and establishes the Tang dynasty. |
| 618 | Battle of Luoyang | Li Mi defeats Yuwen Huaji and then Wang Shichong defeats Li Mi. |
Tang dynasty (618–907)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 621 | Battle of Hulao | Tang forces defeated Dou Jiande. |
| 626 | Xuanwu Gate Incident | Li Shimin killed his brothers Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji in a coup and seized the succession to the Tang throne. |
| 630 | Battle of Yinshan | Tang army, led by Li Jing, defeated and conquered Eastern Turks |
| 635 | Tang campaign against Tuyuhun | Tang forces defeated and conquered Tuyuhun Khanate. |
| 638 | Battle of Songzhou | The Tang Dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire. |
| 639–646 | Tang campaign against Xueyantuo | Tang forces defeated and conquered Xueyantuo Khanate. |
| 640–657 | Tang campaigns against the Western Turks | Wars between the Tang Dynasty and the Western Turks. |
| 640–648 | Tang campaign against the oasis states | The Tang Dynasty conquered the oasis states of the Tarim Basin. |
| 640 | Tang campaign against Karakhoja | Tang forces defeated and conquered Karakhoja (Gaochang). |
| 644, 648 | Tang campaigns against Karasahr | Tang forces defeat and conquered Karasahr. |
| 648–649 | Tang campaign against Kucha | Tang forces defeated and conquered Kucha. |
| 657 | Battle of Irtysh River | Tang forces defeated the Western Turks. |
| 657 | Conquest of the Western Turks | Tang forces defeated the Western Turks. |
| 645–668 | Goguryeo–Tang War | The Tang Dynasty and Silla defeated Goguryeo. Tang conquered Goguryeo. |
| 663 | Battle of Baekgang | Tang and Silla forces defeated Yamato Japanese and Baekje forces. |
| 663 | Tibetan campaign against Tuyuhun | Tuyuhun Khanate was destroyed. |
| 660 | Baekje–Tang War | The Tang dynasty and Silla defeated Baekje. Tang conquered Baekje. |
| 670 | Battle of Dafei River | The Tibetan Empire defeated the Tang Dynasty. |
| 670-676 | Silla–Tang War | The Silla defeated the Tang Dynasty and retook Baekje and part of Goguryeo. |
| 685 | Battle of Kaoyu | |
| 697 | Battle of Dongxiashi Valley | Khitan defeated the Wu Zhou. |
| 698 | Battle of Tianmenling | Mohe forces defeated the Wu Zhou. |
| 717 | Battle of Aksu (717) | Tang forces defeated an allied forces of Umayyad Muslims, Tibetans and Turgesh Turks. |
| 745–749 | Siege of Shibao Fortress | Tang forces defeated Tibetans |
| 751 | Battle of Talas | The Abbasid Caliphate and Tibetans defeated the Tang Dynasty. |
| 755 - 763 | An-Shi Rebellion | An Lushan, An Qingxu, Shi Siming and Shi Chaoyi led a massive rebellion against Tang Dynasty. |
| 756 | Battle of Tong pass | The rebel Yan state defeats Tang Dynasty and soon captured Chang'an,the capital of Tang Dynasty. |
| 756 | Battle of Yongqiu | The Tang Dynasty defeated the rebel Yan state. |
| 757 | Battle of Suiyang | Pyrrhic victory for the rebel Yan state against Tang forces. |
| 757 | Battle of Xiangjisi | Tang forces defeated rebel Yan forces and recaptured Chang'an. |
| 758–759 | Battle of Xiangzhou | Rebel Yan forces defeated Tang forces. |
| 762 | Battle of Luoyang | The Tang Dynasty decisively defeated the rebel Yan state,fall of Yan. |
| 763 | Battle of Chang´an | No casualties, Tibetan Empire strategic victory against Tang Dynasty. |
| 765 | Battle of Xiyuan | Tang Dynasty defeated the Tibetan Empire and Uyghur forces. |
| 781 | Battle of Henshui | |
| 801–802 | Battle of Weizhou | Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the South-West front. |
| 817 | Conquest of the Western Huai River | |
| 819 | Battle of Yanzhou | Tang forces defeated Tibetans in the North-West front. |
| 874–884 | Huang Chao Rebellion | Huang Chao led a rebellion that weakened the Tang dynasty. |
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907–960)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 923 | Conquest of Later Liang by Later Tang | |
| 925 | Conquest of Former Shu by Later Tang | |
| 936 | Conquest of Later Tang by Later Jin | |
| 945 | Battle of Ting-Hsien |
Song dynasty (960–1279)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 964 | Conquest of Later Shu by Song | Song conquest of the Later Shu. |
| 970 | Conquest of Southern Han by Song | Song conquest of the Southern Han. |
| 974 | Conquest of Southern Tang by Song | Song conquest of the Southern Tang. |
| 979 | Conquest of Northern Han by Song | Song conquest of the Northern Han. |
| 979 | Battle of Gaoliang River | The Khitan Liao Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty. |
| 986 | Battle of Qigou Pass | Liao forces defeat Song forces. |
| 1004 | Battle of Chanzhou | Inconclusive. |
| 1041 | Battle of Haoshui River | The Western Xia defeats the Song Dynasty. |
| 1048 | Battle of Pei-Chou | |
| 1075-1077 | Lý–Song War | Indecisive. |
| 1126–1127 | Siege of Dongjing | The Jurchen Jin Dynasty decisively defeats the Song Dynasty,fall of Northern Song. |
| 1129–1141 | Song-Jin Wars | Wars between the Song and Jin dynasties. |
| 1130 | Battle of Fuping | Jin forces defeats Song forces. |
| 1140 | Battle of Yancheng | Song forces under Yue Fei,defeat Jin forces. |
| 1161 | Battle of Tangdao | Song forces defeat Jin forces. |
| 1161 | Battle of Caishi | Song forces defeat Jin forces. |
| 1234 | Siege of Caizhou | The Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty decisively defeat the Jin Dynasty,fall of the Jin Dynasty. |
| 1259 | Siege of Diaoyu fortress | Song forces defeat the Mongols. |
| 1273 | Battle of Xiangyang | The Mongols defeat Song forces. |
| 1279 | Battle of Yamen | The Mongols decisively defeat the Song Dynasty,fall of Southern Song. |
Liao dynasty (907–1125)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| Liao-Song War | ||
| 979 | Battle of Gaoliang River | The Liao Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty. |
| 986 | Battle of Qigou Pass | Liao forces defeat Song forces. |
| 993-1019 | Goryeo–Khitan War | The Goryeo defeated the Khitan Liao Dynasty forces. |
| 1004 | Battle of Chanzhou | Inconclusive. |
| 1044 | Battle of Hequ | The Western Xia defeats the Liao Dynasty. |
| 1114–1125 | Liao-Jin War |
Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 1126–1127 | Siege of Dongjing | The Jurchen Jin Dynasty decisively defeats the Song Dynasty,fall of Northern Song. |
| 1130 | Battle of Fuping | Jin forces defeats Song forces. |
| 1211–1234 | Mongol–Jin War | The Mongols defeat and conquer Jin. |
| 1211 | Battle of Yehuling | The Mongols defeat Jin. |
| 1215 | Battle of Zhongdu | The Mongols defeat Jin. |
| 1232 | Mongol siege of Kaifeng | The Mongols capture the Jin city Kaifeng. |
| 1234 | Siege of Caizhou | The Mongol Empire and the Song Dynasty decisively defeat the Jin Dynasty,fall of the Jin Dynasty. |
Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 1274, 1281 | Mongol invasions of Japan | The Japanese repel the Mongol invasions. |
| 1277–1287 | First Mongol invasion of Burma | Mongol Yuan victory, fall of the Pagan Empire. |
| 1288 | Battle of Bạch Đằng | The Vietnamese defeat Yuan forces. |
| 1293 | Mongol invasion of Java | Failed Yuan expedition to Java. |
| 1301 | Second Mongol invasion of Burma | The Burmese defeat Yuan forces. |
| 1351–1368 | Red Turban Rebellion | The Red Turban rebels overthrow the Yuan dynasty. |
| 1359 | Red Turban invasions of Goryeo | The Red Turban rebels attack Goryeo. |
| 1360 | Battle of Yingtian | |
| 1363 | Battle of Lake Poyang | Zhu Yuanzhang defeats Chen Youliang. |
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 1381–1382 | Ming conquest of Yunnan | The Ming expelled the last of the loyalist Mongol forces of the Yuan in South China. |
| 1387 | Ming campaign against the Uriyangkhad horde | The Ming received the surrender of the Naghachu based in Manchuria. |
| 1388 | Battle of Buir Lake | The Ming decisively defeated Toghus Temur, Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia. |
| 14th century–15th century | Miao Rebellions | Ming forces suppressed rebellions by the Miao and other aboriginal peoples in southwestern China. |
| 1399–1402 | Jingnan Campaign | Zhu Di seized the throne from the Jianwen Emperor in a civil war. |
| 15th century–16th century | Ming–Turpan conflict | The Ming clashed with the Turpan kingdom. |
| 1406–1407 | Ming–Hồ War | The Ming defeated the Hồ dynasty, led to the Fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam. |
| 1410 | Ming–Kotte War | The Ming defeated the Kingdom of Kotte. |
| 1410–1424 | Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols | The Ming launched punitive expeditions against the Eastern Mongols, Oyirad Mongols, and other Mongol tribes. |
| 1449 | Tumu Crisis | The Mongols defeated the Ming. |
| 1510 | Prince of Anhua rebellion | The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Zhifan (the Prince of Anhua). |
| 1519 | Prince of Ning rebellion | The Ming suppressed a revolt by Zhu Chenhao (the Prince of Ning). |
| 1511–1641 | Malayan–Portuguese war | The Portuguese conquer Malacca in 1511, while they have full control of the Indian Ocean trade, and the Dutch occupy Malacca in 1641 |
| 1521 | First Battle of Tamao | The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle. |
| 1522 | Second Battle of Tamao | The Ming defeated the Portuguese in a naval battle. |
| 1575–1581 | Li Chengliang campaign against Tuman Khan | The Ming defeated the Mongols |
| 1592–1598 | Japanese invasions of Korea | The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders. |
| 1593 | Siege of Pyongyang | The Ming and Joseon defeated Japanese invaders. |
| 1597 | Siege of Ulsan | Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Ulsan Castle from the Japanese. |
| 1598 | Battle of Sacheon | Ming and Joseon forces failed to capture Sacheon from the Japanese. |
| 1598 | Battle of Noryang | Ming and Joseon forces defeated the Japanese in a naval battle. |
| 1618–1683 | Qing conquest of the Ming | The Qing dynasty defeated and conquered the Ming. |
| 1618–1619 | Battle of Sarhu | The Manchus defeated the Ming. |
| 1626 | Battle of Ningyuan | The Ming defeated the Manchus. |
| 1622–1633 | Sino-Dutch conflicts | A series of conflicts between the Ming and the Dutch East India Company that began on Penghu and concluded with Ming victory at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay. |
| 1641–1642 | Battle of Songjin | The Qing defeated the Ming. |
| 1642 | Battle of Nanyang | |
| 1643 | Battle of Tongguan | Ming was defeated by Li Zicheng in Shaanxi. |
| 1644 | Battle of Beijing | Rebel forces led by Li Zicheng occupied the capital Beijing and overthrew the Ming dynasty. |
| 1644 | Battle of Shanhai Pass | Qing forces allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui and defeated Li Zicheng's forces. |
Qing dynasty (1644–1912)[edit]
| Year(s) | Event | Brief description |
|---|---|---|
| 1652–1689 | Sino-Russian border conflicts | Border conflicts between the Qing and the Russian Empire concluded with Qing victory and the signing of the Treaty of Nerchinsk. |
| 1661–1662 | Siege of Fort Zeelandia | Koxinga defeated the Dutch and conquered Taiwan. |
| 1678–1680 | Dzungar conquest of Altishahr | Dzungars conquer the Yarkent Chagatai Khanate |
| 1674–1681 | Revolt of the Three Feudatories | The Qing suppressed rebellions in Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan. |
| 1683 | Battle of Penghu | The Qing conquered the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan. |
| 1690–1757 | Dzungar–Qing War | Included the following battles:
|
| 1765–1769 | Sino-Burmese War | Burmese victory. |
| 1788–1789 | Campaign in Vietnam | Tây Sơn dynasty victory, Qing troops retreat from Vietnam. |
| 1790–1791 | Sino-Nepalese War | Qing victory. |
| 1794–1804 | White Lotus Rebellion | The Qing suppressed a revolt by the White Lotus Society. |
| 19th century | Ningpo Massacre | Cantonese pirates (with support from the Qing) defeated Portuguese pirates. |
| 1820's-1850's | Afaqi Khoja revolts | Aq Taghlik Khojas (Afaqi Khojas) attack Xinjiang. Qing victory |
| 1839–1842 | First Opium War | The Qing lost to the British and ceded Hong Kong to the latter.
Included the following battles:
|
| 1841–1842 | Sino-Sikh War | Military stalemate between the Sikhs and the Qing. Treaty of Chushul signed. |
| 1850–1864 | Taiping Rebellion | The Qing defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (founded by the Taiping rebels).
Included the following battles:
|
| 1866 | Formosa Expedition | Paiwan Aboriginals defeat the Americans |
| 1856–1873 | Panthay Rebellion | The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people and other ethnic minorities in Yunnan. |
| 1862–1877 | Dungan revolt | The Qing and Hui loyalists suppressed a revolt by the Hui people in northwestern China. |
| 1870 | Battle of Ürümqi (1870) | The Uzbek controlled kingdom of Kashgaria defeated Hui rebels. |
| 1854–56 | Red Turban Rebellion | The Qing defeated Red Turban rebels in Guangdong |
| 1855–1867 | Punti-Hakka Clan Wars | Hakka were allocated their own independent sub-prefecture, Chixi (赤溪镇), which was carved out of south-eastern Taishan, while others were relocated to Guangxi Province, mass emigration to other countries. |
| 1864–1869 | Nian Rebellion | The Qing suppressed a revolt led by Zhang Lexing and others.
Includes the following battles:
|
| 1856–1860 | Second Opium War | The British, French and Americans defeated the Qing.
Included the following battles:
|
| 1874 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874) | Paiwan Aboriginals fight against the Japanese |
| 1876–1878 | Qing reconquest of Xinjiang | The Qing defeat Yaqub Beg's forces in Kashgaria. |
| 1884–1885 | Sino-French War | Militarily indecisive, diplomatic victory of the French.
Included the following battles/campaigns:
|
| 1884 | Gapsin Coup | The Qing defeated the Japanese. |
| 1894–1895 | First Sino-Japanese War | The Japanese defeated the Qing.
Included the following battles:
|
| 1895–1896 | Dungan revolt | The Qing and Muslim loyalists suppressed a revolt by Muslim forces in western China. |
| 1895 | Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895) | The Japanese occupy Taiwan. |
| 1899–1901 | Boxer Rebellion | The Eight-Nation Alliance defeated the Boxer rebels and Qing forces.
Included the following battles in 1900:
|
| 1911 | Battle of Yangxia | Qing and Revolutionary Armies vie for control of Wuhan. |
Modern China[edit]
|
|
Sino-Tibetan War[edit]
|
Kuomintang Pacification of Qinghai[edit]
Kumul Rebellion (1930–34)[edit]
|
Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang[edit]
|
Chinese Civil War (First phase, 1927–36)[edit]
|
|
Second Sino-Japanese War (part of World War II, 1931–45)[edit]
Ili Rebellion (1946–49)[edit]
|
Chinese Civil War (Second phase, 1945–49)[edit]
Conflicts in the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era are listed chronologically by the starting dates.
1945[edit]
- July 21, 1945 – August 8, 1945 — Yetaishan Campaign
- August 13, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Southern Jiangsu Campaign
- August 13, 1945 – August 16, 1945 — Counteroffensive in Eastern Hubei
- August 15, 1945 – August 23, 1945 — Battle of Baoying
- August 16, 1945 – August 19, 1945 — Battle of Yongjiazhen
- August 17, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Tianmen
- August 17, 1945 – August 25, 1945 — Pingyu Campaign
- August 17, 1945 – September 11, 1945 — Linyi Campaign
- August 24, 1945 – August 24, 1945 — Battle of Wuhe
- August 26, 1945 – August 27, 1945 — Battle of Yinji
- August 26, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Huaiyin-Huai'an Campaign
- August 29, 1945 – September 1, 1945 — Xinghua Campaign
- September 1, 1945 – September 13, 1945 — Battle of Dazhongji
- September 4, 1945 – September 5, 1945 — Battle of Lingbi
- September 5, 1945 – September 8, 1945 — Zhucheng Campaign
- September 5, 1945 – September 22, 1945 — Shanghe Campaign
- September 6, 1945 – September 9, 1945 — Battle of Lishi
- September 7, 1945 – September 10, 1945 — Pingdu Campaign
- September 8, 1945 – September 12, 1945 — Taixing Campaign
- September 10, 1945 – October 12, 1945 — Shangdang Campaign
- September 13, 1945 – September 17, 1945 — Wuli Campaign
- September 18, 1945 – September 18, 1945 — Battle of Xiangshuikou
- September 21, 1945 – September 21, 1945 — Battle of Rugao
- September 29, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Weixian-Guangling-Nuanquan Campaign
- October, 1945 – October, 1945 — Battle of Shicun
- October 3, 1945 – November 10, 1945 — Yancheng Campaign
- October 17, 1945 – December 14, 1945 — Tongbai Campaign
- October 18, 1945 – October 18, 1945 — Battle of Houmajia
- October 22, 1945 – November 2, 1945 — Handan Campaign
- October 25, 1945 – November 16, 1945 — Battle of Shanhai Pass
- October 26, 1945 – October 30, 1945 — Campaign along the Datong-Puzhou Railway
- November, 1945 – April, 1947 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northeast China
- November 3, 1945 – November 4, 1945 — Battle of Jiehezhen
- December 19, 1945 – December 21, 1945 — Battle of Shaobo
- December 19, 1945 – December 26, 1945 — Gaoyou-Shaobo Campaign
- December 21, 1945 – December 30, 1945 — Battle of Tangtou-Guocun
1946[edit]
- January 19, 1946 – January 26, 1946 — Houma Campaign
- March 15, 1946 – March 17, 1946 — Battle of Siping
- April 10, 1946 – April 15, 1946 — Jinjiatun Campaign
- April 17, 1946 – May 19, 1946 — Campaign to Defend Siping
- June 22, 1946 – August 31, 1946 — Campaign of the North China Plain Pocket
- June 12, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Campaign along the Southern Section of Datong-Puzhou Railway
- July 31, 1946 – September 16, 1946 — Datong-Jining Campaign
- August 10, 1946 – August 22, 1946 — Longhai Campaign
- August 14, 1946 – September 1, 1946 — Datong-Puzhou Campaign
- August 21, 1946 – September 22, 1946 — Battle of Huaiyin-Huai'an
- August 25, 1946 – August, 1946 — Battle of Rugao-Huangqiao
- September 2, 1946 – September 8, 1946 — Dingtao Campaign
- September 22, 1946 – September 24, 1946 — Linfen-Fushan Campaign
- October 10, 1946 – October 20, 1946 — Battle of Kalgan
- November 10, 1946 – November 11, 1946 — Battle of Nanluo-Beiluo
- November 22, 1946 – January 1, 1947 — Lüliang Campaign
- December 17, 1946 – April 1, 1947 — Linjiang Campaign
- December 31, 1946 – January 30, 1947 — Battle of Guanzhong
- Pei-ta-shan Incident
1947[edit]
- January 21, 1947 – January 28, 1947 — Campaign to the South of Baoding
- April 24, 1947 – April 25, 1947 — Battle of Niangziguan
- April 27, 1947 – April 28, 1947 — Battle of Tang'erli
- May 13, 1947 – May 16, 1947 — Menglianggu Campaign
- May 13, 1947 – July 1, 1947 — Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- May 28, 1947 – May 31, 1947 — Heshui Campaign
- June 11, 1947 – March 13, 1948 — Siping Campaign
- June 26, 1947 – July 6, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Baoding
- July 17, 1947 – July 29, 1947 — Nanma-Linqu Campaign
- August 13, 1947 – August 18, 1947 — Meridian Ridge Campaign
- September 2, 1947 – September 12, 1947 — Campaign to the North of Daqing River
- September 14, 1947 – November 5, 1947 — Autumn Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- October 2, 1947 – October 10, 1947 — Sahe Mountain Campaign
- October 29, 1947 – November 25, 1947 — Campaign in the Eastern Foothills of the Funiu Mountains
- December 15, 1947 – March 15, 1948 — Winter Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China
- December 7, 1947 – December 9, 1947 — Battle of Phoenix Peak
- December 9, 1947 – June 15, 1948 — Western Tai'an Campaign
- December 11, 1947 – January, 1948 — Counter-Eradication Campaign in Dabieshan
- December 20, 1947 – June 1948 — Jing Shan-Zhongxiang Campaign
1948[edit]
- January 2, 1948 – January 7, 1948 — Gongzhutun Campaign
- March 7, 1948 – May 18, 1948 — Linfen Campaign
- March 11, 1948 – March 21, 1948 — Zhoucun-Zhangdian Campaign
- May 12, 1948 – June 25, 1948 — Hebei-Rehe-Chahar Campaign
- May 23, 1948 – October 19, 1948 — Siege of Changchun
- May 29, 1948 – July 18, 1948 — Yanzhou Campaign
- June 17, 1948 – June 19, 1948 — Battle of Shangcai
- September 12, 1948 – November 12, 1948 — Liaoshen Campaign
- October 5, 1948 – April 24, 1949 — Taiyuan Campaign
- October 7, 1948 – October 15, 1948 — Battle of Jinzhou
- October 10, 1948 – October 15, 1948 — Battle of Tashan
- November 6, 1948 – January 10, 1949 — Huaihai Campaign
- November 15, 1948 – January 11, 1949 — Battle of Jiulianshan
- November 22, 1948 – December 15, 1948 — Shuangduiji Campaign
- November 29, 1948 – January 31, 1949 — Pingjin Campaign
- Pei-ta-shan Incident
1949[edit]
- January 3, 1949 – January 15, 1949 — Tianjin Campaign
- April, 1949 – June, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern China
- April, 1949 – June, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China
- May 12, 1949 – June 2, 1949 — Shanghai Campaign
- May 17, 1949 – June 16, 1949 — Xianyang Campaign
- August 9, 1949 – August 27, 1949 — Lanzhou Campaign
- August 9, 1949 – December, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Eastern China
- August 24, 1949 – September, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Fujian
- September 5, 1949 – September 24, 1949 — Ningxia Campaign
- September 5, 1949 – March, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Dabieshan
- October 25, 1949 – October 27, 1949 — Battle of Guningtou
- November, 1949 – July, 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northwestern China
- November 1, 1949 – November 28, 1949 — Campaign to the North of Nanchuan County
- November 3, 1949 – November 5, 1949 — Battle of Dengbu Island
- November 17. 1949 – December 1, 1949 — Bobai Campaign
- December 3, 1949 – December 26, 1949 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Lianyang
- December 6, 1949 – December 7, 1949 — Battle of Liangjiashui
- December 7, 1949 – December 14, 1949 — Battle of Lianyang
- December 17, 1949 – December 18, 1949 — Battle of Jianmenguan
1950[edit]
- January, 1950 – June, 1955 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Wuping
- January 15, 1950 – May 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Guangxi
- January 19, 1950 – January 31, 1950 — Battle of Bamianshan
- February, 1950 – December 1953 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China
- February 4, 1950 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Longquan
- February 14, 1950 – February 20, 1950 — Battle of Tianquan
- March 3, 1950 – March 3, 1950 — Battle of Nan'ao Island
- March 5, 1950 – May 1, 1950 — Landing Operation on Hainan Island
- March 29, 1950 – May 7, 1950 — Battle of Yiwu
- May 11, 1950 – May 11, 1950 — Battle of Dongshan Island
- May 25, 1950 – August 7, 1950 — Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
- August 9, 1950 – August 9, 1950 — Battle of Nanpéng Island
- September, 1950 – January, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Northern Guangdong
- September 22, 1950 – November 29, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in northeastern Guizhou
- October 15, 1950 – November, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in the Border Region of Hunan–Hubei–Sichuan
- October 15, 1950 – December, 1950 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Hunan
- December 13, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Shiwandashan
- December 20, 1950 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Liuwandashan
1951[edit]
- January 8, 1951 – February, 1951 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Yaoshan
- April 15, 1951 – September, 1951, — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Western Guangxi
1952[edit]
- April 11, 1952 – April 15, 1952 — Battle of Nanri Island
- June 13, 1952 – September 20, 1952 — Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Heishui
- September 20, 1952 – October 20, 1952 — Battle of Nanpēng Archipelago
1953[edit]
- May 29, 1953 – May 29, 1953 — Battle of Dalushan Islands
- July 16, 1953 – July 18, 1953 — Dongshan Island Campaign
1955[edit]
- January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1955 — Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
- January 19, 1955 – February 26, 1955 — Battle of Dachen Archipelago
1960[edit]
- November 14, 1960 – February 9, 1961 — Campaign at the China-Burma Border
1950–58[edit]
Liberation of Tibet (1950)[edit]
- 1959 – Lhasa Uprising
Korean War (1950–53)[edit]
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Vietnam War (1959–75)[edit]
Sino-Indian War (1962)[edit]
Nathu La and Cho La incidents (1967)[edit]
Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)[edit]
- 1969 – Zhenbao Island
Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)[edit]
- 1974 – Battle of the Paracel Islands
- 1979 – Battle of Lang Son
- 1979 – Battle of Lao Cai
- 1979 – Battle of Cam Duong
- 1979 – Battle of Cao Bang
- 1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish
See also[edit]
- List of wars involving the People's Republic of China
- List of wars involving the Republic of China
- List of wars involving Taiwan