List of Gold Coast suburbs
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Suburbs in the City of Gold Coast | |
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Location | City of Gold Coast |
Number | 81 suburbs |
Populations | 0 (Southern Moreton Bay Islands) – 31,908 (Southport) |
Areas | 0.6 square kilometres (0.23 sq mi) (Steiglitz) – 100.6 square kilometres (38.8 sq mi) (Numinbah Valley) |
Subdivisions |
|
There are eighty-one suburbs in the City of Gold Coast, a local government area in Queensland, Australia. The local government area has been amended several times since its creation in 1948, most dramatically by its amalgamation in 1994 with the Shire of Albert, and losing a section centred on Beenleigh north of the Albert River to Logan City in March 2008.
Fifty-two are gazetted as suburbs and twenty-nine as localities. Many suburbs have been established on reclaimed land including saltmarshes, mangroves and tidal flats. Some of these suburbs have developed extensive canal waterways.[1] There are many shopping centres on the Gold Coast.
Suburbs[edit]
Name | Type | Postcode | Population | Area | Etymology | Neighbourhood(s) | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 census | 2011 census | Change | km2 | sq mi | ||||||
Advancetown | Locality | 4211 | 482 | 352 | +36.9% | 61.7 | 23.8 | From the district named by sawmiller Ernest Belliss who renamed Beechmont Hotel to Advancetown Hotel and donated land for the Advancetown primary school; named Latimer from 1979 to 1985 | — | [2][3][4][5][6][7] |
Alberton | Locality | 4207 | 590 | 576 | +2.4% | 16.2 | 6.3 | Derived from Albert River, which was named after Prince Albert | — | [8][9][10][11][12][13] |
Arundel | Suburb | 4214 | 10,246 | 9,575 | +7.0% | 9.7 | 3.7 | Named after a property named Arundel on Brisbane Road, which was named after its owner Dr Wallace Arthur Arundel Mackey | — | [14][15][16][17][18][19] |
Ashmore | Suburb | 4214 | 11,910 | 11,586 | +2.8% | 6.8 | 2.6 | — | — | [20][21][22][23][24][25][26] |
Austinville | Locality | 4213 | 356 | 361 | −1.4% | 22.5 | 8.7 | — | — | [5][27][28][29][30][31] |
Benowa | Suburb | 4217 | 8,741 | 7,979 | +9.6% | 6.6 | 2.5 | — | — | [32][33][34][35][36][37][38] |
Biggera Waters | Suburb | 4216 | 8,534 | 6,338 | +34.6% | 3.2 | 1.2 | — | — | [39][40][41][42][43][44][45] |
Bilinga | Suburb | 4225 | 1,804 | 1,662 | +8.5% | 2.8 | 1.1 | — | — | [46][47][48][49][50][51] |
Bonogin | Locality | 4213 | 4,573 | 4,182 | +9.3% | 39.4 | 15.2 | — | — | [52][53][54][55][56][57][58] |
Broadbeach | Suburb | 4218 | 5,514 | 4,614 | +19.5% | 1.5 | 0.58 | — | — | [59][60][61][62][63][64][65] |
Broadbeach Waters | Suburb | 4218 | 7,779 | 7,534 | +3.3% | 5.3 | 2.0 | — | [72][73][74][75][76][77][78] | |
Bundall | Suburb | 4217 | 4,523 | 4,188 | +8.0% | 3.9 | 1.5 | — |
|
[80][81][82][83][84][85][86] |
Burleigh Heads | Suburb | 4220[a] | 10,077 | 9,188 | +9.7% | 10.1 | 3.9 | — | [91][92][93][94][95][96][97] | |
Burleigh Waters | Suburb | 4220 | 14,310 | 13,868 | +3.2% | 6.7 | 2.6 | — | — | [95][98][99][100][101][102][103] |
Carrara | Suburb | 4211 | 12,060 | 11,569 | +4.2% | 14.6 | 5.6 | The Aboriginal word Karara meaning "long flat"[104][105] |
|
[107][108][109][110][111][112][113] |
Cedar Creek | Locality | 4207 | 838 | 832 | +0.7% | 65.4 | 25.3 | — | — | [114][115][116][117][118][119] |
Clagiraba | Locality | 4211 | 601 | 561 | +7.1% | 27.7 | 10.7 | — |
|
[5][121][122][123][124][125] |
Clear Island Waters | Suburb | 4226 | 4,120 | 3,986 | +3.4% | 4.4 | 1.7 | — | [126][127][128][129][130][131] | |
Coolangatta | Suburb | 4225 | 5,948 | 5,192 | +14.6% | 1.9 | 0.73 | — | [137][138][139][140][141][142][143] | |
Coombabah | Suburb | 4216 | 10,388 | 9,774 | +6.3% | 11.6 | 4.5 | — | — | [144][145][146][147][148][149][150] |
Coomera | Suburb | 4209 | 13,305 | 8,793 | +51.3% | 24.4 | 9.4 | — | — | [151][152][153][154][155][156][157] |
Currumbin | Suburb | 4223 | 2,920 | 2,785 | +4.8% | 2.1 | 0.81 | — | — | [158][159][160][161][162][163][164] |
Currumbin Waters | Suburb | 4223 | 9,121 | 8,883 | +2.7% | 9.9 | 3.8 | — | — | [162][165][166][167][168][169][170] |
Currumbin Valley | Locality | 4223 | 1,849 | 1,711 | +8.1% | 35.1 | 13.6 | — | [162][176][177][178][179][180][181] | |
Elanora | Suburb | 4221 | 12,145 | 11,645 | +4.3% | 8.9 | 3.4 | The name Elanora is an Aboriginal word for "home by the sea.". | — | [182][183][184][185][186][187][188] |
Gaven | Locality | 4211 | 1,558 | 1,583 | −1.6% | 7.2 | 2.8 | — | — | [189][190][191][192][193][194][195] |
Gilberton | Locality | 4208 | 25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | — | [196][197][198] |
Gilston | Locality | 4211 | 2,459 | 1,449 | +69.7% | 10.5 | 4.1 | — |
|
[5][200][201][202][203][204] |
Guanaba | Locality | 4210 | 793 | 798 | −0.6% | 22.4 | 8.6 | — | — | [5][205][206][207][208][209][210] |
Helensvale | Suburb | 4212 | 16,862 | 15,987 | +5.5% | 19.9 | 7.7 | Derived from the name of a local sugar plantation established in the area around 1870 by Arthur Robinson and Ernest White. Helena was the name of White's youngest sister.[211] |
|
[211][213][214][215][216][217][218] |
Highland Park | Suburb | 4211 | 6,574 | 6,561 | +0.2% | 3.7 | 1.4 | — | — | [219][220][221][222][223][224] |
Hope Island | Suburb | 4212 | 11,186 | 8,483 | +31.9% | 13.8 | 5.3 | — |
|
[229][230][231][232][233][234][235] |
Hollywell | Suburb | 4216 | 2,865 | 2,679 | +6.9% | 1.9 | 0.73 | — | — | [236][237][238][239][240][241] |
Jacobs Well | Suburb | 4208 | 1,839 | 1,546 | +19.0% | 6.4 | 2.5 | — |
|
[12][242][243][244][245][246][247] |
Kingsholme | Locality | 4208 | 286 | 281 | +1.8% | 19.5 | 7.5 | — | — | [5][248][249][250][251][252] |
Labrador | Suburb | 4215 | 18,261 | 16,402 | +11.3% | 5.0 | 1.9 | — |
|
[254][255][256][257][258][259][260] |
Lower Beechmont | Locality | 4211 | 1,046 | 1,003 | +4.3% | 16.3 | 6.3 | — | — | [261][262][263][264][265][266] |
Luscombe | Locality | 4207 | 307 | 448 | −31.5% | 25.0 | 9.7 | — | — | [5][267][268][269][270][271] |
Main Beach | Suburb | 4217 | 3,883 | 3,496 | +11.1% | 3.2 | 1.2 | — |
|
[276][277][278][279][280][281][282] |
Maudsland | Locality | 4210 | 5,568 | 3,215 | +73.2% | 12.9 | 5.0 | — | — | [5][283][284][285][286][287] |
Mermaid Beach | Suburb | 4218 | 6,533 | 5,722 | +14.2% | 1.5 | 0.58 | — | [64][289][290][291][292][293][294] | |
Mermaid Waters | Suburb | 4218 | 12,045 | 11,789 | +2.2% | 7.1 | 2.7 | — | — | [293][295][296][297][298][299][300] |
Merrimac | Suburb | 4226 | 7,071 | 6,321 | +11.9% | 8.3 | 3.2 | — | — | [110][301][302][303][304][305][306] |
Miami | Suburb | 4220 | 6,843 | 6,364 | +7.5% | 3.0 | 1.2 | — | — | [307][308][309][310][311][312][313] |
Molendinar | Suburb | 4214 | 6,375 | 6,213 | +2.6% | 7.7 | 3.0 | — | — | [310][314][315][316][317][318][319] |
Mount Nathan | Locality | 4211 | 1,214 | 1,124 | +8.0% | 15.9 | 6.1 | — | — | [5][320][321][322][323][324] |
Mudgeeraba | Suburb | 4213 | 13,624 | 13,204 | +3.2% | 27.3 | 10.5 | Disputed origin; possibly the Aboriginal word Mudgeriba meaning "place of infant's excrement",[325] an Aboriginal word meaning "tell lies",[326] or the Yugambeh words Mu'dherri and ba together meaning "place of sticky soil"[327] | — | [57][328][329][330][331][332][333] |
Natural Bridge | Locality | 4211 | 108 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | — |
|
[335][336][337][338] |
Nerang | Suburb | 4211 | 16,864 | 16,256 | +3.7% | 34.9 | 13.5 | — | — | [323][339][340][341][342][343][344] |
Neranwood | Suburb | 4213 | 67 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | — | [345][346][347] |
Norwell | Locality | 4208 | 200 | 282 | −29.1% | 40.4 | 15.6 | — | — | [348][349][350][351][352][353] |
Numinbah Valley | Locality | 4211 | 218 | 294 | −25.9% | 100.6 | 38.8 | — | — | [5][354][355][356][357][358] |
Ormeau | Suburb | 4208 | 14,460 | 12,439 | +16.2% | 17.6 | 6.8 | — |
|
[360][361][362][363][364][365][366] |
Ormeau Hills | Locality | 4208 | 3,148 | 1,212 | +159.7% | 0.7 | 0.27 | — | — | [364][367][368][369][370][371] |
Oxenford | Suburb | 4210 | 11,842 | 11,156 | +6.1% | 14.0 | 5.4 | — |
|
[286][373][374][375][376][377][378] |
Pacific Pines | Suburb | 4211 | 16,757 | 14,788 | +13.3% | 9.2 | 3.6 | — | — | [194][379][380][381][382][383][384] |
Palm Beach | Suburb | 4221 | 14,654 | 13,956 | +5.0% | 6.3 | 2.4 | — | — | [385][386][387][388][389][390][391] |
Paradise Point | Suburb | 4216 | 6,536 | 5,930 | +10.2% | 3.7 | 1.4 | — | [394][395][396][397][240][398] | |
Parkwood | Suburb | 4214 | 8,702 | 8,436 | +3.2% | 6.2 | 2.4 | — | — | [399][400][401][402][403][404] |
Pimpama | Suburb | 4209 | 9,396 | 3,211 | +192.6% | 40.5 | 15.6 | — | [407][408][409][410][411][412][413] | |
Reedy Creek | Suburb | 4227 | 6,659 | 5,712 | +16.6% | 6.4 | 2.5 | — |
|
[415][416][417][418][419][420] |
Robina | Suburb | 4226 | 23,106 | 20,522 | +12.6% | 15.0 | 5.8 | — | [421][422][423][424][425][426][427] | |
Runaway Bay | Suburb | 4216 | 9,068 | 8,912 | +1.8% | 5.5 | 2.1 | — | — | [428][429][430][431][432][433][434] |
South Stradbroke | Locality | 4216 | 41 | 101 | −59.4% | 21 | 8.1 | — | [437][438][439][440][441][442] | |
Southern Moreton Bay Islands | Locality | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | — | — | [443][444][445][446] |
Southport | Suburb | 4215 | 31,908 | 28,315 | +12.7% | 14.3 | 5.5 | — |
|
[449][450][451][452][453][454][455] |
Springbrook | Locality | 4213 | 659 | 624 | +5.6% | 52.6 | 20.3 | — | — | [209][456][457][458][459][460][461] |
Stapylton | Locality | 4207 | 444 | 445 | −0.2% | 15.0 | 5.8 | — | — | [462][463][464][465][466][467] |
Steiglitz | Locality | 4207 | 705 | 441 | +59.9% | 0.6 | 0.23 | — |
|
[469][470][471][472][473] |
Surfers Paradise | Suburb | 4217 | 23,689 | 19,668 | +20.4% | 5.8 | 2.2 | — |
|
[480][481][482][483][484][485][486] |
Tallai | Suburb | 4213 | 4,150 | 3,765 | +10.2% | 13.2 | 5.1 | — | — | [487][488][489][490][491][492] |
Tallebudgera | Suburb | 4228 | 3,667 | 3,551 | +3.3% | 19.3 | 7.5 | — | — | [180][493][494][495][496][497][498] |
Tallebudgera Valley | Locality | 4228 | 1,624 | 1,557 | +4.3% | 60.2 | 23.2 | — | [496][497][500][501][502][503] | |
Tugun | Suburb | 4224 | 6,588 | 5,976 | +10.2% | 3.1 | 1.2 | — |
|
[163][505][506][507][508][509][510] |
Upper Coomera | Suburb | 4209 | 25,276 | 21,136 | +19.6% | 25.8 | 10.0 | — | — | [155][511][512][513][514][515][516] |
Varsity Lakes | Suburb | 4227 | 15,026 | 14,366 | +4.6% | 6.0 | 2.3 | — | — | [517][518][519][520][521][522] |
Willow Vale | Locality | 4209 | 2,096 | 1,015 | +106.5% | 21.3 | 8.2 | — | — | [5][523][524][525][515][526] |
Wongawallan | Locality | 4210 | 1,273 | 1,103 | +15.4% | 32.8 | 12.7 | — | — | [5][527][528][529][530][531] |
Woongoolba | Locality | 4207 | 280 | 460 | −39.1% | 41.3 | 15.9 | — |
|
[351][533][534][535][536][537] |
Worongary | Suburb | 4213 | 5,613 | 5,574 | +0.7% | 14.0 | 5.4 | — | — | [490][491][538][539][540][541][542] |
Yatala | Suburb | 4207 | 1,312 | 1,346 | −2.5% | 13.8 | 5.3 | — | — | [365][543][544][545][546][547][548] |
Former suburbs[edit]
Name | Type | Fate | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Andrews | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Varsity Lakes and Burleigh Heads in 2002 | [419][549][550] |
Stephens | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Varsity Lakes and Burleigh Heads in 2002 | [549][551] |
Kerrydale | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Robina in 1995 | [421] |
Moondewara | Located on South Stradbroke Island but lost into the sea with the northern migration of the Nerang River estuary | [citation needed] |
Notes[edit]
- ^ The neighbourhood West Burleigh is located within the suburb Burleigh Heads however unlike the suburb which has the postcode 4220, it has the postcode 4219[citation needed].[87]
- ^ This is a City, Town, Township.[88]
- ^ According to the gazetter, it is located within Broadbeach Waters. However it is *actually* in Clear Island Waters. Need to show the boundaries of Broadbeach Waters and Clear Island Waters have changed[citation needed].
- ^ This is a Rock.[133]
- ^ This is a Point, Head, Headland, Ness.[136]
- ^ This is a Point, Head, Headland, Ness.[212]
- ^ This is a City, Town, Township.[225]
- ^ This is a Harbour, Haven.[226]
- ^ This is a Bay.[273]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[275]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[392]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[393]
- ^ This is a Beach.[477]
- ^ This is a Beach.[478]
References[edit]
- General references
- Inline references
- ^ McPhee, D. (2015). "Marine environments on the Gold Coast: out with the old, in with the new". In Hundloe, Tor; McDougall, Bridgette; Page, Craig (eds.). The Gold Coast Transformed: From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4863-0330-4. Retrieved 7 March 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Advancetown (entry 46023)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Advancetown (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Advancetown (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Gold Coast Inner Hinterland". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Advancetown history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Advancetown Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 19 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Alberton (entry 48111)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Alberton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Alberton (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Alberton history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Jacobs Well - Alberton". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 18 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Alberton Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Arundel (entry 46024)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Arundel (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Arundel (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Arundel". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Arundel". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 18 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Arundel Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ashmore (entry 46025)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ashmore (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ashmore (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ashmore history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ashmore". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ashmore Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Austinville (entry 46026)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Austinville (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Austinville (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Austinville history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Austinville Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Benowa (entry 46027)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Benowa (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Benowa (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Benowa history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Benowa". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Benowa Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Biggera Waters (entry 46028)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Biggera Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Biggera Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Biggera Waters history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Biggera Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Biggera Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bilinga (entry 46029)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bilinga (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bilinga (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bilinga". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bilinga history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bilinga Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bonogin (entry 46030)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bonogin (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bonogin (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bonogin". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bonogin history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Mudgeeraba - Bonogin". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bonogin Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach (entry 46031)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Broadbeach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Broadbeach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Mermaid Beach - Broadbeach". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Rio Vista (entry 28511)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Florida Gardens (entry 12814)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Miami Keys (entry 39195)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Rialto (entry 28416)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Cypress Gardens (entry 9143)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Moana (entry 22407)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters (entry 46032)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Broadbeach Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Broadbeach Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 31408)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Bundall (entry 46033)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bundall (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundall (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bundall". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bundall history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bundall". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Bundall Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "West Burleigh Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "North Burleigh (entry 47764)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 18366)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 37032)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Heads (entry 46034)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Burleigh Heads (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Burleigh Heads (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Heads". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Burleigh history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Burleigh Heads". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Burleigh Heads Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Burleigh Waters (entry 46035)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Burleigh Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Burleigh Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Burleigh Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Burleigh Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ Gresty 1947
- ^ Steele 1984, p. 63
- ^ "Goodings Corner (entry 14218)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Carrara (entry 46036)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Carrara (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Carrara (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Carrara and Merrimac". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Carrara history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Carrara". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Carrara Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Cedar Creek (entry 46037)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cedar Creek (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Cedar Creek (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Cedar Creek". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Cedar Creek history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Cedar Creek Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Kulboombin (entry 18571)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Clagiraba (entry 46038)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clagiraba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Clagiraba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Clagiraba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Clagiraba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Clear Island Waters (entry 46039)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clear Island Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Clear Island Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Clear Island Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Clear Island Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Clear Island Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Rainbow Bay (entry 27921)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Snapper Rocks (entry 31326)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Greenmount (entry 14786)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Kirra (entry 18304)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Point Danger (entry 9312)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta (entry 46040)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coolangatta (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coolangatta (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coolangatta history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coolangatta". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coolangatta Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coombabah (entry 46041)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coombabah (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coombabah (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coombabah history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coombabah". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coombabah Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coomera (entry 46042)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coomera (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coomera (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coomera". Coomera and Coomera Shire. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Coomera history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coomera". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Coomera Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin (entry 46043)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b c "Currumbin history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Currumbin - Tugun". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin Waters (entry 46045)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Garden Of Eden (entry 13430)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Hanging Rock (entry 15317)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Piggabeen Crossing Place (entry 26710)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Ridgetop (entry 28473)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "The Gap (entry 33939)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Valley (entry 46044)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin Valley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin Valley (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Valley". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Currumbin Valley - Tallebudgera". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Currumbin Valley Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Elanora (entry 46046)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Elanora (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Elanora (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Elanora history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Elanora". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Elanora Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Gaven (entry 46047)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gaven (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gaven (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Gaven". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Gaven history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Pacific Pines - Gaven". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Gaven Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Gilberton (entry 46048)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gilberton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Gilberton Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Latimers Crossing (entry 19036)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Gilston (entry 48133)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gilston (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gilston (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Gilston history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Gilston Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Guanaba (entry 46050)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Guanaba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Guanaba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Guanaba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Guanaba - Springbrook". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Guanaba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Helensvale (entry 46052)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah Lake (entry 8165)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Helensvale (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Helensvale (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Helensvale". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Helensvale history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Helensvale". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Helensvale Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Highland Park (entry 46052)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Highland Park (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Highland Park (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Highland Park". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Highland Park". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Highland Park Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Sanctuary Cove (entry 29566)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Hope Harbour (entry 16110)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Boykambil (entry 4218)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Santa Barbara (entry 29936)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island (entry 46054)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hope Island (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hope Island (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Hope Island history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Hope Island". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Hope Island Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Hollywell (entry 46053)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hollywell (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hollywell (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Hollywell". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Paradise Point - Hollywell". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Hollywell Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Jacobs Well (entry 46055)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Jacobs Well (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Jacobs Well (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Jacobs Well". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Jacobs Well history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Jacobs Well Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Kingsholme (entry 46056)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kingsholme (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kingsholme (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Kingsholme history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Kingsholme Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Heydon Heights (entry 15831)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Labrador (entry 46057)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Labrador (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Labrador (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Labrador". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Labrador history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Labrador". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Labrador Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Lower Beechmont (entry 46058)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lower Beechmont (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lower Beechmont (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Beechmont and Lower Beechmont". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Lower Beechmont history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Lower Beechmont Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Luscombe (entry 46059)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Luscombe (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Luscombe (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Luscombe history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Luscombe Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "The Spit (entry 34127)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Marine Stadium (entry 49294)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Paradise Waters (entry 26051)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "MacIntosh Island (entry 20417)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Main Beach (entry 46540)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Main Beach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Main Beach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Main Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Main Beach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Main Beach". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Main Beach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Maudsland (entry 49319)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Maudsland (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Maudsland (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Oxenford - Maudsland". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Maudsland Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Nobby Beach (entry 39209)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Mermaid Beach (entry 46061)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mermaid Beach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mermaid Beach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Mermaid Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Mermaid Beach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mermaid Beach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mermaid Waters (entry 46062)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mermaid Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mermaid Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Mermaid Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mermaid Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mermaid Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Merrimac (entry 46063)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Merrimac (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Merrimac (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Merrimac history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Merrimac". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Merrimac Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Miami (entry 46064)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Miami(State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Miami (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Miami". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Miami history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Miami". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Miami Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Molendinar (entry 46065)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Molendinar (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Molendinar (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Molendinar history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Molendinar". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Molendinar Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mount Nathan (entry 46066)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Nathan (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mount Nathan (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Nerang - Mount Nathan". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mount Nathan Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ Allen & Lane 1914, p. 26
- ^ Hanlon 1935, p. 234
- ^ Watson 1944, p. 105
- ^ "Mudgeeraba (entry 46067)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mudgeeraba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mudgeeraba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Mudgeeraba". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mudgeeraba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mudgeeraba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Mallawa (entry 20716)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Natural Bridge (entry 47850)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Natural Bridge (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Natural Bridge history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Natural Bridge Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Nerang (entry 48134)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Nerang (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Nerang (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Nerang and Nerang Shire". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Nerang history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Nerang Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Neranwood (entry 46070)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Neranwood (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Neranwood Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Norwell (entry 46071)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Norwell (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Norwell (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Pimpama Island". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Norwell history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Norwell Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Numinbah Valley (entry 47851)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Numinbah Valley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Numinbah Valley (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Numinbah Valley history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Numinbah Valley Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Cupania (entry 28511)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Ormeau (entry 46073)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ormeau (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ormeau (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Ormeau". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Ormeau history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Ormeau - Yatala". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ormeau Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ormeau Hills (entry 46074)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ormeau Hills (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ormeau Hills (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Ormeau Hills". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ormeau Hills Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Studio Village (entry 39101)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Oxenford (entry 46075)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Oxenford (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Oxenford (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Oxenford". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Oxenford history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Oxenford Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pacific Pines (entry 46076)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Pacific Pines (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Pacific Pines (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Pacific Pines". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pacific Pines history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pacific Pines Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Palm Beach (entry 46077)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Palm Beach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Palm Beach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Palm Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Palm Beach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Palm Beach". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Palm Beach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ephraim Island (entry 11799)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Sovereign Islands (entry 31576)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Paradise Point (entry 46078)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Paradise Point (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Paradise Point (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Paradise Point". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Paradise Point Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Parkwood (entry 46079)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Parkwood (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Parkwood (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Parkwood". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Parkwood". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Parkwood Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Green Meadows (entry 14749)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Mccoys Pocket (entry 21326)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Pimpama (entry 46080)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Pimpama (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Pimpama (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Pimpama". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pimpama history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pimpama". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pimpama Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Anglers Paradise (entry 613)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Reedy Creek (entry 46081)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Reedy Creek (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Reedy Creek (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Reedy Creek". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Reedy Creek - Andrews". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Reedy Creek Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Robina (entry 46082)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Robina (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Robina (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Robina". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Robina history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Robina". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Robina Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Runaway Bay (entry 46083)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Runaway Bay (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Runaway Bay (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Runaway Bay". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Runaway Bay history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Runaway Bay". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Runaway Bay Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Couran (entry 8563)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Currigee (entry 9082)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "South Stradbroke (entry 46084)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "South Stradbroke (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "South Stradbroke (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Stradbroke Island". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "South Stradbroke history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "South Stradbroke Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Southern Moreton Bay Islands (entry 46085)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Southern Moreton Bay Islands (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Southern Moreton Bay Islands (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Southern Moreton Bay Islands history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "NORTH WEST RESERVE". South Coast Bulletin (1181). Queensland, Australia. 7 February 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via National Library of Australia. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Musgrave Hill (entry 23651)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Southport (entry 46086)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Southport (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Southport (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Southport". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Southport history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Southport". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Southport Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Springbrook (entry 46087)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Springbrook (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Springbrook (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Springbrook". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Springbrook history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Springbrook Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Stapylton (entry 46100)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Stapylton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Stapylton (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Stapylton". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Stapylton history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Stapylton Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Cabbage Tree Point (entry 5634)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Steiglitz (entry 46101)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Steiglitz (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Steiglitz (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Steiglitz". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Steiglitz Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Isle of Capri (entry 16879)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Chevron Island (entry 7047)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Paradise Island (entry 26046)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Northcliffe Beach (entry 47766)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Budds Beach (entry 42185)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Cronin Island (entry 8805)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Surfers Paradise (entry 46088)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Surfers Paradise (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Surfers Paradise (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Surfers Paradise". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Surfers Paradise history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Surfers Paradise". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Surfers Paradise Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tallai (entry 46089)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tallai (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tallai (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Worongary and Tallai". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Worongary - Tallai". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tallai Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tallebudgera (entry 46090)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tallebudgera (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tallebudgera (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Tallebudgera and Tallebudgera Valley". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Tallebudgera history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tallebudgera Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Ingleside (entry 16680)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Tallebudgera Valley (entry 46091)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tallebudgera Valley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tallebudgera Valley (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Tallebudgera Valley Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tugun Heights (entry 35274)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Tugun (entry 46092)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tugun (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tugun (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Tugun". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tugun history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Tugun Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Upper Coomera (entry 49320)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Upper Coomera (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Upper Coomera (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Upper Coomera". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Upper Coomera - Willow Vale". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Upper Coomera Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Varsity Lakes (entry 46094)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Varsity Lakes (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Varsity Lakes (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Varsity Lakes". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Varsity Lakes". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Varsity Lakes Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Willow Vale (entry 46095)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Willow Vale (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Willow Vale (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Willow Vale Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Wongawallan (entry 46096)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Wongawallan (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wongawallan (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Wongawallan history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Wongawallan Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Pimpama Island (entry 26753)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Woongoolba (entry 46102)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Woongoolba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Woongoolba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Woongoolba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Woongoolba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Worongary (entry 46097)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Worongary (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Worongary (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Worongary history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Worongary Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Yatala (entry 46098)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Yatala (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Yatala (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Yatala". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Yatala history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Yatala Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b "Andrews". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Andrews history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Stephens history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- Cited bibliography
- Allen, John; Lane, John (1914). "Grammar, Vocabulary and Notes of the Wangerriburra Tribe". In Cumming, Anthony James (ed.). Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aboriginals for the Year 1913 (PDF). Queensland Parliamentary Papers. 3. Brisbane, Australia: Government Printer. pp. 22–34.
- Hanlon, W. E. (November 1935). "The Early Settlement of the Logan and Albert Districts" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland. Brisbane, Australia. 2 (5): 208–262.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
- Rix, Dawn Hasemann (2002). Labrador: The early pioneers. Main Beach, Australia: DHR Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9581-7210-3.
- Gresty, J. A. (1947). "The Numinbah Valley: Its Geography, History and Aboriginal associations". Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. Brisbane, Australia. 51: 57–72.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
- Kerr, John; Armstrong, John (1978). Destination South Brisbane: an illustrated history of the southside railways of Brisbane. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Railway Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-9099-3709-6.
- Allen, John; Lane, John (2001). Kombumerri Aboriginal Corporation for Culture (ed.). The language of the Wangerriburra and neighbouring groups in the Yugambeh region. Beenleigh, Australia: Kombumerri Aboriginal Corporation for Culture. ISBN 978-0-9585-5701-6.
- May, S., Queensland Place Names Cutting Book, John Oxley Library, August 1958.
- McRobbie, Alexander (1991). Gold Coast heritage: A multicultural triumph. Pan News Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9592-7843-9.
- Archibald, Meston (1905). John Oxley Journal 2/80.
- Steele, John Gladstone (1984). Aboriginal Pathways in Southeast Queensland and the Richmond River (PDF). St Lucia, Australia: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-1943-6.
- Watson, F. J. (1944). "Vocabularies of four representative tribes of South Eastern Queensland". Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. Brisbane, Australia. 48 (Suppl. 34).CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
- Walkabout: 34–35. September 1958. Missing or empty
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External links[edit]
Media related to Gold Coast suburbs at Wikimedia Commons