Kangxi radicals
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The Kangxi radicals (Chinese: 康熙部首; pinyin: Kāngxī bùshǒu), also known as Zihui radicals, are a set of 214 radicals that were collated in the 18th-century Kangxi Dictionary to aid categorization of Chinese characters. They are primarily sorted by stroke count. They are the most popular system of radicals for dictionaries that order characters by radical and stroke count. They are encoded in Unicode alongside other CJK characters, under the block "Kangxi radicals", while graphical variants are included in the block "CJK Radicals Supplement".
Originally introduced in the 1615 Zihui, they are more commonly referred to in relation to the 1716 Kangxi Dictionary—Kangxi being the commissioning emperor's era name. The 1915 encyclopedic word dictionary Ciyuan also used this system. In modern times, many dictionaries that list Traditional Chinese head characters continue to use this system, for example the Wang Li Character Dictionary of Ancient Chinese (2000). The system of 214 Kangxi radicals is based on the older system of 540 radicals used in the Han-era Shuowen Jiezi. Since 2009, the Chinese Government has promoted a 201-radical system (Table of Han Character Radicals) called the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components, as a national standard for use with simplified character forms.
Statistics
[edit]The Kangxi dictionary lists a total of 47,035 characters divided among the 214 radicals, for an average of 220 characters per radical; however, the distribution is unequal, with the median number of characters per radical being 64, the maximum number being 1,902 (for radical 140 艸), and the minimum being 5 (for radical 138 艮). The radicals have between one and 17 strokes, with a median of 5 strokes and an average of slightly below 5.7 strokes.
The ten radicals with the largest number of characters account for 10,665 characters (or 23% of the dictionary). The same ten radicals account for 7,141 out of the 20,992 characters (34%) in the Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs block as it was introduced in 1992, as follows:
Radical | Kangxi Dictionary | CJK Unified Ideographs |
---|---|---|
Radical 140 艸 "grass" | 1,902 characters | 981 characters (U+8278–864C) |
Radical 85 水 "water" | 1,595 characters | 1,079 characters (U+6C34–706A) |
Radical 75 木 "tree" | 1,369 characters | 1,016 characters (U+6728–6B1F) |
Radical 64 手 "hand" | 1,203 characters | 740 characters (U+624B–652E) |
Radical 30 口 "mouth" | 1,146 characters | 756 characters (U+53E3–56D6) |
Radical 61 心 "heart" | 1,115 characters | 581 characters (U+5FC3–6207) |
Radical 142 虫 "insect" | 1,067 characters | 469 characters (U+866B–883F) |
Radical 118 竹 "bamboo" | 953 characters | 378 characters (U+7AF9–7C72) |
Radical 149 言 "speech" | 861 characters | 567 characters (U+8A00–8C36) |
Radical 120 糸 "silk" | 823 characters | 574 characters (U+7CF8–7F35) |
Modern dictionaries
[edit]Modern Chinese dictionaries continue to use the Kangxi radical-stroke order, both in traditional zìdiǎn (字典, lit. "character/logograph dictionary") for written Chinese characters and modern cídiǎn (詞典 "word/phrase dictionary") for spoken expressions. The 214 Kangxi radicals act as a de facto standard, which may not be duplicated exactly in every Chinese dictionary, but which few dictionary compilers can afford to completely ignore. The number of radicals may be reduced in modern practical dictionaries, as some of the more obscure Kangxi radicals do not form any characters that remain in frequent use. Thus, the Oxford Concise English–Chinese Dictionary, for example, has 188 radicals. The Xinhua Zidian, a pocket-sized character dictionary containing about 13,000 characters, uses 189 radicals, later increased to 201 in its tenth edition to conform to the national standard. A few dictionaries also introduce new radicals, treating groups of radicals that are used together in many different characters as a kind of radical. For example, Hanyu Da Cidian, the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary (published in 1993) has 23,000 head character entries organized by a novel system of 200 radicals.
Table
[edit]Radical forms | Stroke count | Meaning | Colloquial Term | Pīnyīn | Hán-Việt | Hiragana-Romaji | Hangul-Romaja | Frequency | Simplified | Examples | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 一 | 1 | one | 一字旁 | yī | nhất | いち / ichi | 한일 / hanil | 42 | 王、丁、七、三 | |
2 | 丨 | 1 | line | gǔn | cổn | ぼう / bō | 뚫을곤 / ddulheulgon | 21 | 十、中、串、丰 | ||
3 | 丶 | 1 | dot | 丶字旁 | zhǔ | chủ | てん / ten | 점주 / jeomju | 10 | 丸、凡、丹、户 | |
4 | 丿 (乀、⺄) |
1 | slash | piě | phiệt | の / no | 삐침별 / bbichimbyeol | 33 | 乂、乃、久、八 | ||
5 | 乙 (乚、乛) |
1 | second | yǐ | ất | おつ / otsu | 새을 / saeeul | 42 | 九、乞、也 | ||
6 | 亅 | 1 | hook | jué | quyết | はねぼう / hanebō | 갈고리궐 / galgorigweol | 19 | 了、矛、事 | ||
7 | 二 | 2 | two | èr | nhị | ふた / futa | 두이 / dui | 29 | 貳、于、云、些 | ||
8 | 亠 | 2 | lid | 六字头 | tóu | đầu | なべぶた / nabebuta | 돼지해머리 / dwaejihaemeori | 38 | 方、亡、亢、交 | |
9 | 人 (亻) |
2 | man | 单立人
单人旁 |
rén | nhân (nhân đứng) | ひと / hito | 사람인 (변) / saramin (byeon) | 794 | 你、什、仁、仇 | |
10 | 儿 | 2 | son, legs | ér | nhân (nhân đi) | にんにょう / ninnyō | 어진사람인발 / eojinsaraminbal | 52 | (pr. 兒) | 兒、兀、允、元 | |
11 | 入 | 2 | enter | 入字旁 | rù | nhập | いる / iru | 들입 / deurip | 28 | 內、全、兩、汆 | |
12 | 八 (丷) |
2 | eight | bā | bát | はちがしら / hachigashira | 여덟팔 / yeodeolbpal | 44 | 公、六、兮、穴 | ||
13 | 冂 | 2 | wide | 同字匡 | jiōng | quynh khuynh |
まきがまえ / makigamae | 멀경몸 / meolgyeongmom | 50 | 冇、冊、冉、肉 | |
14 | 冖 | 2 | cloth cover | 秃宝盖 | mì | mịch | わかんむり / wakammuri | 민갓머리 / mingatmeori | 30 | 冗、冠、冥、運 | |
15 | 冫 | 2 | ice | 两点水 | bīng | băng | にすい / nisui | 이수변 / isubyeon | 115 | 冬、冰、冶、凉 | |
16 | 几 | 2 | table | 几字旁 | jī | kỷ | つくえ / tsukue | 안석궤 / anseokgwe | 38 | 風、殳、凡、凱 | |
17 | 凵 | 2 | receptacle | 凶字框 | kǎn | khảm | うけばこ / ukebako | 위튼입구몸 / witeunipgumom | 23 | 凶、凸、凹、齒 | |
18 | 刀 (刂、⺈) |
2 | knife | 刀字旁
立刀旁 |
dāo | đao | かたな / katana | (선) 칼도 (방) / (seon) kaldo (bang) | 377 | 刁、解、分、劍 | |
19 | 力 | 2 | power | lì | lực | ちから / chikara | 힘력 / himryeok | 163 | 加、功、劣、男 | ||
20 | 勹 | 2 | wrap | 包字头 | bāo | bao | つつみがまえ / tsutsumigamae | 쌀포몸 / ssalpomom | 64 | 包、勺、勻、勾 | |
21 | 匕 | 2 | spoon | bǐ | chủy | さじのひ / sajinohi | 비수비 / bisubi | 19 | 化、北、匙、比 | ||
22 | 匚 | 2 | box | 医字框 | fāng | phương | はこがまえ / hakogamae | 튼입구몸 / teunipgumom | 64 | 匿、區、巨、匠 | |
23 | 匸 | 2 | hiding enclosure | xǐ/xì | hệ | かくしがまえ / kakushigamae | 감출혜몸 / gamchulhyemom | 17 | 亡、匹、匼、匽 | ||
24 | 十 | 2 | ten | shí | thập | じゅう / jū | 열십 / yeolsip | 55 | 千、半、卅、升 | ||
25 | 卜 | 2 | divination | bǔ | bốc | ぼくのと / bokunoto | 점복 / jeombok | 45 | 下、上、卡、占 | ||
26 | 卩 (㔾) |
2 | seal (device) | 单耳刀 | jié | tiết | ふしづくり / fushizukuri | 병부절 / byeongbujeol | 40 | 即、卬、卷、夗 | |
27 | 厂 | 2 | cliff | hǎn[1] | hán | がんだれ / gandare | 민엄호 / mineomho | 129 | (pr. 廠) | 厄、原、厚、厰 | |
28 | 厶 | 2 | private | 私字旁 | sī | tư (khư) | む / mu | 마늘모 / maneulmo | 40 | 台、公、去、參、 | |
29 | 又 | 2 | again | yòu | hựu | また / mata | 또우 / ddou | 91 | 叉、及、友、取 | ||
30 | 口 | 3 | mouth | kǒu | khẩu | くち / kuchi | 입구 / ipgu | 1,146 | 哎、古、只、品 | ||
31 | 囗 | 3 | enclosure | 国字框 | wéi | vi | くにがまえ / kunigamae | 큰입구 (몸) / keunipgu (mom) | 118 | 囚、四、國、圍 | |
32 | 土 | 3 | earth | 提土旁 | tǔ | thổ | つち / tsuchi | 흙토 / heulkto | 580 | 地、圣、圭、堯 | |
33 | 士 | 3 | scholar | shì | sĩ | さむらい / samurai | 선비사 / seonbisa | 24 | 壬、喜、時、壽 | ||
34 | 夂 | 3 | go | zhǐ | trĩ (truy) | ふゆがしら / fuyugashira | 뒤져올치 / dwijyeoolchi | 11 | 各、冬、夆、愛 | ||
35 | 夊 | 3 | go slowly | suī | tuy | すいにょう / suinyō | 천천히걸을쇠발 / cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebal | 23 | 夌、复、夏 | ||
36 | 夕 | 3 | evening | xī | tịch | ゆうべ / yūbe | 저녁석 / jeonyeokseok | 34 | 外、夗、多、岁 | ||
37 | 大 | 3 | big | dà | đại | だい / dai | 큰대 / keundae | 132 | 太、天、夭、夯 | ||
38 | 女 | 3 | woman | nǚ | nữ | おんな / onna | 계집녀 / gyejipnyeo | 681 | 妳、婆、奶、如 | ||
39 | 子 | 3 | child | 子字旁 | zǐ | tử | こ / ko | 아들자 / adeulja | 83 | 孩、學、孔、仔 | |
40 | 宀 | 3 | roof | 宝盖头 | mián | miên | うかんむり / ukammuri | 갓머리 / gatmeori | 246 | 家、安、寧、它 | |
41 | 寸 | 3 | inch | cùn | thốn | すん / sun | 마디촌 / madichon | 40 | 村、寺、封、射 | ||
42 | 小 (⺌、⺍) |
3 | small | 当字头 | xiǎo | tiểu | しょう / shō | 작을소 / jageulso | 41 | 少、尖、當、栄 | |
43 | 尢 (尣) |
3 | lame | wāng | uông | まげあし / mageashi | 절름발이왕 / jeolleumbariwang | 66 | 尤、尷、尬、尩 | ||
44 | 尸 | 3 | corpse | shī | thi | しかばね / shikabane | 주검시엄 / jugeomsieom | 148 | (pr. 屍) | 屍、尺、尼、尻 | |
45 | 屮 | 3 | sprout | chè | triệt | てつ / tetsu | 왼손좌 / oensonjwa | 38 | 艸、屯、屰、頓 | ||
46 | 山 | 3 | mountain | shān | sơn | やま / yama | 뫼산 / moesan | 636 | 嵗、密、峰、幽 | ||
47 | 巛 (川) |
3 | river | chuān | xuyên | まがりがわ / magarigawa | 개미허리 (내천) / gaemiheori (naecheon) | 26 | 川、州、順、災 | ||
48 | 工 | 3 | work | gōng | công | たくみ / takumi | 장인공 / jangingong | 17 | 左、巧、功、式 | ||
49 | 己 | 3 | oneself | jǐ | kỷ | おのれ / onore | 몸기 / momgi | 20 | 記、改、忌、龍 | ||
50 | 巾 | 3 | turban | 巾字儿 | jīn | cân | はば / haba | 수건건 / sugeongeon | 295 | 市、帥、刷、砸 | |
51 | 干 | 3 | dry | gān | can | ほす / hosu | 방패간 / bangpaegan | 9 | (pr. 乾、幹) | 旱、开、平、年 | |
52 | 幺 (么) |
3 | short thread | yāo | yêu | いとがしら / itogashira | 작을요 / jageulyo | 50 | 幻、麼、幽、幾 | ||
53 | 广 | 3 | dotted cliff | 广字旁 | yǎn | nghiễm | まだれ / madare | 엄호 / eomho | 15 | (pr. 廣) | 庀、庂、庄 |
54 | 廴 | 3 | long stride | 建之旁 | yǐn | dẫn | えんにょう / ennyō | 민책받침 / minchaekbatchim | 9 | 廵、廷、延 | |
55 | 廾 | 3 | arch | 弄字底 | gǒng | củng | にじゅうあし / nijūashi | 스물입발 / sumeuripbal | 50 | 廿、弁、弄 | |
56 | 弋 | 3 | shoot | yì | dặc | しきがまえ / shikigamae | 주살익 / jusarik | 15 | 弌、弍、弎 | ||
57 | 弓 | 3 | bow | 弓字旁 | gōng | cung | ゆみ / yumi | 활궁 / hwalgung | 165 | 弔、引、弗 | |
58 | 彐 (彑) |
3 | snout | jì | ký/kệ | けいがしら / keigashira | 튼가로왈 / teungarowal | 25 | 彔、彖、彗 | ||
59 | 彡 | 3 | bristle | 三撇儿 | shān | sam | さんづくり / sandzukuri | 터럭삼 / teoreoksam | 62 | 形、彤、彥 | |
60 | 彳 | 3 | step | 双立人 | chì | sách | ぎょうにんべん / gyōnimben | 두인변 / duinbyeon | 215 | 㣔、彴、彷 | |
61 | 心 (忄、⺗) |
4 | heart | 竖心旁 | xīn | tâm | りっしんべん / risshimben | 마음심 (심방변 / 마음심밑) / maeumsim (simbangbyeon / maeumsimmit) | 1,115 | 必、忉、忌 | |
62 | 戈 | 4 | halberd | gē | qua | かのほこ / kanohoko | 창과 / changgwa | 116 | 戊、戉、戌 | ||
63 | 戶 (户、戸) |
4 | door | hù | hộ | と / to | 지게호 / jigeho | 44 | 户 | 戹、戼、戽 | |
64 | 手 (扌、龵) |
4 | hand | 提手旁
看字头 |
shǒu | thủ | て / te | 손수 (재방변) / sonsu (jaebangbyeon) | 1,203 | 才、扎、扐 | |
65 | 支 | 4 | branch | zhī | chi | しにょう / shinyō | 지탱할지 / jitaenghalji | 26 | 攰、攱、攲 | ||
66 | 攴 (攵) |
4 | rap, tap | pū | phộc | ぼくづくり / bokuzukuri | 칠복 (등글월문) / chilbok (deunggeulweolmun) | 296 | 收、攷、攸 | ||
67 | 文 | 4 | script | wén | văn | ぶん / bun | 글월문 / geulweolmun | 26 | 斉、斌、斐 | ||
68 | 斗 | 4 | dipper | dǒu | đẩu | とます / tomasu | 말두 / maldu | 32 | 料、斚、斛 | ||
69 | 斤 | 4 | axe | jīn | cân | おの / ono | 날근 / nalgeun | 55 | 斥、斧、斨 | ||
70 | 方 | 4 | square | fāng | phương | ほう / hō | 모방 / mobang | 92 | 㫃、於、㫄 | ||
71 | 无 (旡) |
4 | not | wú | vô | なし / nashi | 이미기방 / imigibang | 12 | 既、旣、旤 | ||
72 | 日 | 4 | sun | rì | nhật | にち / nichi | 날일 / naril | 453 | 旦、旨、早 | ||
73 | 曰 | 4 | say | yuē | viết | いわく / iwaku | 가로왈 / garowal | 37 | 曲、曳、更 | ||
74 | 月 | 4 | moon | yuè | nguyệt | つき / tsuki | 달월 / dalweol | 69 | 有、朋、服 | ||
75 | 木 | 4 | tree | 木字旁 | mù | mộc | き / ki | 나무목 / namumok | 1,369 | 未、末、本 | |
76 | 欠 | 4 | lack | 欠字旁 | qiàn | khiếm | あくび / akubi | 하품흠 / hapumheum | 235 | 次、欣、欥 | |
77 | 止 | 4 | stop | zhǐ | chỉ | とめる / tomeru | 그칠지 / geuchilji | 99 | 正、此、步 | ||
78 | 歹 (歺) |
4 | death | dǎi | đãi (ngạt) | がつ / gatsu | 죽을사변 / jugeulsabyeon | 231 | 歺、死、歿 | ||
79 | 殳 | 4 | weapon | shū | thù | ほこつくり / hokotsukuri | 갖은등글월문 / gajeundeunggeulweolmun | 93 | 段、殷、殺 | ||
80 | 毋 (母) |
4 | do not | wú | vô | なかれ / nakare | 말무 / malmu | 16 | 母、每、毐 | ||
81 | 比 | 4 | compare | bǐ | tỷ | くらべる / kuraberu | 견줄비 / gyeonjulbi | 21 | 毖、毗、毘 | ||
82 | 毛 | 4 | fur | máo | mao | け / ke | 터럭모 / teoreokmo | 211 | 毡、毣、毧 | ||
83 | 氏 | 4 | clan | shì | thị | うじ / uji | 각시씨 / gaksissi | 10 | 氐、民、氓 | ||
84 | 气 | 4 | steam | qì | khí | きがまえ / kigamae | 기운기엄 / giungieom | 17 | (pr. 氣) | 氕、氘、氚 | |
85 | 水 (氵、氺) |
4 | water | 三点水 | shuǐ | thủy | みず / mizu | (아래) 물수 (삼수변) / (arae) mulsu (samsubyeon) | 1,595 | 永、氷、氾 | |
86 | 火 (灬) |
4 | fire | 四点底
火字旁 |
huǒ | hỏa | ひ / hi | 불화 (연화발) / bulhwa (yeonhwabal) | 639 | 灰、灯、灶 | |
87 | 爪 (爫) |
4 | claw | 受字头 | zhǎo | trảo | つめ / tsume | 손톱조 / sontopjo | 36 | 爬、爭、爰 | |
88 | 父 | 4 | father | fù | phụ | ちち / chichi | 아버지 / abeoji | 10 | 爸、爹、爺 | ||
89 | 爻 | 4 | trigrams | yáo | hào | こう / kō | 점괘효 / jeomgwaehyo | 16 | 爼、爽、爾 | ||
90 | 爿 (丬) |
4 | split wood | 将字旁 | qiáng | tường | しょうへん / shōhen | 장수장변 / jangsujangbyeon | 48 | 牀、牁、牂 | |
91 | 片 | 4 | slice | piàn | phiến | かた / kata | 조각편 / jogakpyeon | 77 | 版、牉、牌 | ||
92 | 牙 | 4 | fang | yá | nha | きば / kiba | 어금니아 / eogeumnia | 9 | 㸦、㸧、牚 | ||
93 | 牛 (牜、⺧) |
4 | cow | 牛字旁 | niú | ngưu | うし / ushi | 소우 / sou | 233 | 牝、牟、牠 | |
94 | 犬 (犭) |
4 | dog | 反犬旁 | quǎn | khuyển | いぬ / inu | 개견 (개사슴록변) / gaegyeon (gaesaseumnokbyeon) | 444 | 犮、犯、犰 | |
95 | 玄 | 5 | profound | xuán | huyền | げん / gen | 검을현 / geomeulhyeon | 6 | 玅、率、玈 | ||
96 | 玉 (王、玊) |
5 | jade | yù | ngọc | たま / tama | 구슬옥변 / guseulokbyeon | 473 | 玻、瑪、璧 | ||
97 | 瓜 | 5 | melon | guā | qua | うり / uri | 오이과 / oigwa | 55 | 瓝、瓞、瓟 | ||
98 | 瓦 | 5 | tile | wǎ | ngõa | かわら / kawara | 기와와 / giwawa | 174 | 㼚、瓮、瓫 | ||
99 | 甘 | 5 | sweet | gān | cam | あまい / amai | 달감 / dalgam | 22 | 甚、甜、甛 | ||
100 | 生 | 5 | life | shēng | sinh | うまれる / umareru | 날생 / nalsaeng | 22 | 甡、產、甥 | ||
101 | 用 | 5 | use | yòng | dụng | もちいる / mochiiru | 쓸용 / sseulyong | 10 | 甩、甫、甬 | ||
102 | 田 | 5 | field | tián | điền | た / ta | 밭전 / batjeon | 192 | 由、甲、申 | ||
103 | 疋 (⺪) |
5 | bolt of cloth | 疋字底 | pǐ | thất/sơ | ひき / hiki | 짝필 / jjakpil | 15 | 疌、疏、疎 | |
104 | 疒 | 5 | sickness | 病字旁 | nè | nạch | やまいだれ / yamaidare | 병질엄 / byeongjileom | 526 | 疔、疚、疝 | |
105 | 癶 | 5 | footsteps | 登字头 | bō | bát | はつがしら / hatsugashira | 필발머리 / pilbalmeori | 15 | 癸、癹、発 | |
106 | 白 | 5 | white | bái | bạch | しろ / shiro | 흰백 / heuinbaek | 109 | 百、皀、皁 | ||
107 | 皮 | 5 | skin | pí | bì | けがわ / kegawa | 가죽피 / gajukpi | 94 | 皯、皰、皴 | ||
108 | 皿 | 5 | dish | mǐn | mãnh | さら / sara | 그릇명 / geureutmyeong | 129 | 盂、盃、盅 | ||
109 | 目 (⺫) |
5 | eye | 目字旁 | mù | mục | め / me | 눈목 / nunmok | 647 | 盯、盱、盲 | |
110 | 矛 | 5 | spear | máo | mâu | むのほこ / munohoko | 창모 / changmo | 65 | 矜、矞、矟 | ||
111 | 矢 | 5 | arrow | shǐ | thỉ | や / ya | 화살시 / hwasalsi | 64 | 矣、知、矧 | ||
112 | 石 | 5 | stone | shí | thạch | いし / ishi | 돌석 / dolseok | 499 | 矸、矻、矼 | ||
113 | 示 (礻) |
5 | spirit | 示字旁 | shì | thị (kỳ) | しめす / shimesu | 보일시 (변) / boilsi (byeon) | 213 | 礼、礽、社 | |
114 | 禸 | 5 | track | róu | nhựu | ぐうのあし / gūnoashi | 짐승발자국유 / jimseungbaljagugyu | 12 | 禹、禺、离 | ||
115 | 禾 | 5 | grain | 禾木旁 | hé | hòa | のぎ / nogi | 벼화 / byeohwa | 431 | 禿、秀、私 | |
116 | 穴 | 5 | cave | xué | huyệt | あな / ana | 구멍혈 / gumeonghyeol | 298 | 究、穸、空 | ||
117 | 立 | 5 | stand | lì | lập | たつ / tatsu | 설립 / seollip | 101 | 竑、竒、竘 | ||
118 | 竹 (⺮) |
6 | bamboo | 竹字头 | zhú | trúc | たけ / take | 대죽 / daejuk | 953 | 竺、竽、竿 | |
119 | 米 | 6 | rice | 米字旁 | mǐ | mễ | こめ / kome | 쌀미 / ssalmi | 318 | 籸、籹、籽 | |
120 | 糸 (糹) |
6 | silk | 绞丝旁 | mì | mịch | いと / ito | 실사 / silsa | 823 | 纟 | 系、糾、紀 |
121 | 缶 | 6 | jar | fǒu | phẫu | ほとぎ / hotogi | 장군부 / janggunbu | 77 | 缸、缺、缽 | ||
122 | 网 (⺲、罓、⺳) |
6 | net | wǎng | võng | あみがしら / amigashira | 그물망 / geumulmang | 163 | 罔、罕、罘 | ||
123 | 羊 (⺶、⺷) |
6 | sheep | yáng | dương | ひつじ / hitsuji | 양양 / yangyang | 156 | 羋、羌、美 | ||
124 | 羽 | 6 | feather | yǔ | vũ | はね / hane | 깃우 / gisu | 220 | 羿、翀、翁 | ||
125 | 老 (耂) |
6 | old | 老字头 | lǎo | lão | おい / oi | 늙을로 / neulgeullo | 22 | 考、者、耆 | |
126 | 而 | 6 | and | ér | nhi | しかして / shikashite | 말이을이 / malieuri | 22 | 耍、耎、耏 | ||
127 | 耒 | 6 | plough | lěi | lỗi | らいすき / raisuki | 가래뢰 / garaeroe | 84 | 耔、耕、耖 | ||
128 | 耳 | 6 | ear | ěr | nhĩ | みみ / mimi | 귀이 / gwii | 172 | 耴、耵、耷 | ||
129 | 聿 (⺺、⺻) |
6 | brush | yù | duật | ふでづくり / fudezukuri | 붓율 / busyul | 19 | 肄、肆、肅 | ||
130 | 肉 (⺼) |
6 | meat | ròu | nhục | にく / niku | 고기육 (육달월) / gogiyuk (yukdalwol) | 674 | 月 | 肊、肋、然 | |
131 | 臣 | 6 | minister | chén | thần | しん / shin | 신하신 / sinhasin | 16 | 臤、臥、臧 | ||
132 | 自 | 6 | self | zì | tự | みずから / mizukara | 스스로자 / seuseuroja | 34 | 臬、臭、臯 | ||
133 | 至 | 6 | arrive | zhì | chí | いたる / itaru | 이를지 / ireulji | 24 | 致、臷、臺 | ||
134 | 臼 | 6 | mortar | jiù | cữu | うす / usu | 절구구 (변) / jeolgugu (byeon) | 71 | 臾、臿、舁 | ||
135 | 舌 | 6 | tongue | shé | thiệt | した / shita | 혀설 / hyeoseol | 31 | 舍、舐、舑 | ||
136 | 舛 | 6 | oppose | chuǎn | suyễn | ます / masu | 어그러질천 / eogeureojilcheon | 10 | 舜、舝、舞 | ||
137 | 舟 | 6 | boat | zhōu | chu | ふね / fune | 배주 / baeju | 197 | 舠、舡、舢 | ||
138 | 艮 | 6 | stopping | gèn | cấn | こん / kon | 괘이름간 / gwaeireumgan | 5 | 良、艱 | ||
139 | 色 | 6 | color | sè | sắc | いろ / iro | 빛색 / bitsaek | 21 | 艳、艴、艵 | ||
140 | 艸 (⺿) |
6 | grass | 草字头 | cǎo | thảo | くさ / kusa | 풀초 (초두머리) / pulcho (chodumeori) | 1,902 | ⺾ | 艽、艾、芃 |
141 | 虍 | 6 | tiger | hū | hô | とらかんむり / torakammuri | 범호엄 / beomhoeom | 114 | 虎、虐、虒 | ||
142 | 虫 | 6 | insect | chóng | trùng | むし / mushi | 벌레훼 / beollehwe | 1,067 | (pr. 蟲) | 虬、虯、虱 | |
143 | 血 | 6 | blood | xuè | huyết | ち / chi | 피혈 / pihyeol | 60 | 衁、衂、衃 | ||
144 | 行 | 6 | walk enclosure | xíng | hành/hàng | ぎょう / gyō | 다닐행 / danilhaeng | 53 | 衍、衎、衒 | ||
145 | 衣 (⻂) |
6 | clothes | 衣字旁 | yī | y | ころも / koromo | 옷의 (변) /oseui (byeon) | 607 | 初、表、衫 | |
146 | 襾 (西、覀) |
6 | cover | yà | á | ア / a | 덮개 / deopgae | 29 | 西、要、覂 | ||
147 | 見 | 7 | see | jiàn | kiến | みる / miru | 볼견 / bolgyeon | 161 | 见 | 規、覓、視 | |
148 | 角 (⻇) |
7 | horn | jiǎo | giác | つの / tsuno | 뿔각 / bbulgak | 158 | ⻆ | 觓、觔、觕 | |
149 | 言 (訁) |
7 | speech | 言字旁 | yán | ngôn | ことば / kotoba | 말씀언 / malsseumeon | 861 | 讠 | 訂、訃、計 |
150 | 谷 | 7 | valley | gǔ | cốc | たに / tani | 골곡 / golgok | 54 | 谹、谽、谿 | ||
151 | 豆 | 7 | bean | dòu | đậu | まめ / mame | 콩두 / kongdu | 68 | 豇、豈、豉 | ||
152 | 豕 | 7 | pig | shǐ | thỉ | いのこ / inoko | 돼지시 / dwaejisi | 148 | 豗、豚、豜 | ||
153 | 豸 | 7 | badger | zhì | trãi | むじな / mujina | 갖은돼지시변 / gajeundwaejisibyeon | 140 | 豺、豻、豹 | ||
154 | 貝 | 7 | shell | bèi | bối | かい / kai | 조개패 / jogaepae | 277 | 贝 | 貞、負、財 | |
155 | 赤 | 7 | red | chì | xích | あか / aka | 붉을적 / bulgeuljeok | 31 | 赦、赧、赨 | ||
156 | 走 | 7 | run | zǒu | tẩu | はしる / hashiru | 달릴주 / dallilju | 285 | 赳、赴、赶 | ||
157 | 足 (⻊) |
7 | foot | 足字旁 | zú | túc | あし / ashi | 발족 / baljok | 580 | 趴、趵、趷 | |
158 | 身 | 7 | body | shēn | thân | み / mi | 몸신 / momsin | 97 | 躬、躭、躰 | ||
159 | 車 | 7 | cart | 车字旁 | chē | xa | くるま / kuruma | 수레거 / suregeo | 361 | 车 | 軋、軌、軍 |
160 | 辛 | 7 | bitter | xīn | tân | からい / karai | 매울신 / maeulsin | 36 | 辜、辝、辟 | ||
161 | 辰 | 7 | morning | chén | thần/thìn | しんのたつ / shinnotatsu | 별진 / byeoljin | 15 | 辱、農、辴 | ||
162 | 辵 (⻌、⻍、⻎) |
7 | walk | 走之底 | chuò | sước | しんにょう / shinnyō | 갖은책받침 (책받침) / gajeunchaekbatchim (chaekbatchim) | 381 | 边、巡、迂 | |
163 | 邑 (⻏) |
7 | city | 右耳朵 | yì | ấp | むら / mura | 고을읍 (우부방) / goeureup (ububang) | 350 | 邕、邗、邘 | |
164 | 酉 | 7 | wine | yǒu | dậu | ひよみのとり / hiyominotori | 닭유 / dalgyu | 290 | 酊、酋、酌 | ||
165 | 釆 | 7 | distinguish | biàn | biện | のごめ / nogome | 분별할변 / bunbyeolhalbyeon | 14 | 采、釉、釋 | ||
166 | 里 | 7 | village | lǐ | lý | さと / sato | 마을리 / maeulli | 14 | 重、野、量 | ||
167 | 金 (釒) |
8 | gold | 金字旁 | jīn | kim | かね / kane | 쇠금 / soegeum | 806 | 钅 | 釓、釔、釕 |
168 | 長 (镸) |
8 | long | cháng | trường/trưởng | ながい / nagai | 길장 (변) / giljang (byeon) | 55 | 长 | 镺、镻、镼 | |
169 | 門 | 8 | gate | 门字框 | mén | môn | もん / mon | 문문 / munmun | 246 | 门 | 閂、閃、閆 |
170 | 阜 (⻖) |
8 | mound | fù | phụ | おか / oka | 언덕부 (좌부변) / eondeokbu (jwabubyeon) | 348 | 阞、阡、阢 | ||
171 | 隶 | 8 | slave | lì | lệ | れいづくり / reizukuri | 미칠이 / michiri | 12 | 𨽻、隷、隸 | ||
172 | 隹 | 8 | short-tailed bird | zhuī | chuy | ふるとり / furutori | 새추 / saechu | 233 | 隻、隼、隽 | ||
173 | 雨 | 8 | rain | yǔ | vũ | あめ / ame | 비우 / biu | 298 | 雩、雪、雯 | ||
174 | 靑 (青) |
8 | blue | qīng | thanh | あお / ao | 푸를청 / pureulcheong | 17 | 靖、静、靚 | ||
175 | 非 | 8 | wrong | fēi | phi | あらず / arazu | 아닐비 / anilbi | 25 | 靟、靠、靡 | ||
176 | 面 (靣) |
9 | face | miàn | diện | めん / men | 낯면 / natmyeon | 66 | 靤、靦、靧 | ||
177 | 革 | 9 | leather | gé | cách | かくのかわ / kakunokawa | 가죽혁 / gajukhyeok | 305 | 靭、靮、靳 | ||
178 | 韋 | 9 | tanned leather | wéi | vi | なめしがわ / nameshigawa | 가죽위 / gajugwi | 100 | 韦 | 韌、韍、韎 | |
179 | 韭 | 9 | leek | jiǔ | cửu | にら / nira | 부추구 / buchugu | 20 | 韰、韲、䪢 | ||
180 | 音 | 9 | sound | yīn | âm | おと / oto | 소리음 / sorieum | 43 | 竟、章、韵 | ||
181 | 頁 | 9 | leaf | yè | hiệt | おおがい / ōgai | 머리혈 / meorihyeol | 372 | 页 | 頂、頃、頄 | |
182 | 風 | 9 | wind | fēng | phong | かぜ / kaze | 바람풍 / barampung | 182 | 风 | 颩、颭、颮 | |
183 | 飛 | 9 | fly | fēi | phi | とぶ / tobu | 날비 / nalbi | 92 | 飞 | 䬡、飜、飝 | |
184 | 食 (飠) |
9 | eat | 食字旁 | shí | thực | しょく / shoku | 밥식 (변) / bapsik (byeon) | 403 | 饣 | 飡、飢、飣 |
185 | 首 | 9 | head | shǒu | thủ | くび / kubi | 머리수 / meorisu | 20 | 馗、䭫、馘 | ||
186 | 香 | 9 | fragrant | xiāng | hương | においこう / nioikō | 향기향 / hyanggihyang | 37 | 馝、馞、馡 | ||
187 | 馬 | 10 | horse | mǎ | mã | うま / uma | 말마 / malma | 472 | 马 | 馭、馮、馯 | |
188 | 骨 | 10 | bone | gǔ | cốt | ほね / hone | 뼈골 / ppyeogol | 185 | ⻣ | 骫、骭、骯 | |
189 | 高 (髙) |
10 | tall | gāo | cao | たかい / takai | 높을고 / nopeulgo | 34 | 髚、髛、𩫛 | ||
190 | 髟 | 10 | hair | biāo | bưu/tiêu | かみがしら / kamigashira | 터럭발 / teoreokbal | 243 | 髠、髡、髢 | ||
191 | 鬥 | 10 | fight | dòu | đấu | とうがまえ / tōgamae | 싸울투 / ssaultu | 23 | 鬦、鬧、鬨 | ||
192 | 鬯 | 10 | sacrificial wine | chàng | sưởng | ちょう / chō | 울창주창 / ulchangjuchang | 8 | 鬰、鬱 | ||
193 | 鬲 | 10 | cauldron | lì | cách | かなえ / kanae | 다리굽은솥력 / darigubeunsotryeok | 73 | 鬳、鬴、鬵 | ||
194 | 鬼 | 10 | ghost | guǐ | quỷ | おに / oni | 귀신귀 / gwisingwi | 141 | 鬾、魁、魂 | ||
195 | 魚 | 11 | fish | yú | ngư | うお / uo | 물고기어 / mulgogieo | 571 | 鱼 | 魟、魠、魦 | |
196 | 鳥 | 11 | bird | niǎo | điểu | とり / tori | 새조 / saejo | 750 | 鸟 | 鳦、鳧、鳩 | |
197 | 鹵 | 11 | salt | lǔ | lỗ | ろ / ro | 짠땅로 / jjanddangro | 44 | 卤 | 鹹、鹺、鹼 | |
198 | 鹿 | 11 | deer | lù | lộc | しか / shika | 사슴록 / saseumrok | 104 | 麀、麁、麂 | ||
199 | 麥 | 11 | wheat | mài | mạch | むぎ / mugi | 보리맥 / borimaek | 131 | 麦 | 麨、麩、麪 | |
200 | 麻 | 11 | hemp | má | ma | あさ / asa | 삼마 / samma | 34 | 麼、麾、黁 | ||
201 | 黃 | 12 | yellow | huáng | hoàng | きいろ / kiiro | 누를황 / nureulhwang | 42 | 黄 | 黈、䵍、黌 | |
202 | 黍 | 12 | millet | shǔ | thử | きび / kibi | 기장서 / gijangseo | 46 | 黎、黏、黐 | ||
203 | 黑 | 12 | black | hēi | hắc | くろ / kuro | 검을흑 / geomeulheuk | 172 | 墨、黓、黔 | ||
204 | 黹 | 12 | embroidery | zhǐ | chỉ | ふつ / futsu | 바느질할치 / baneujilhalchi | 8 | 黺、黻、黼 | ||
205 | 黽 | 13 | frog | mǐn | mãnh | べん / ben | 맹꽁이 / maengkkongi | 40 | 黾 | 黿、鼀、鼁 | |
206 | 鼎 | 13 | tripod | dǐng | đỉnh | かなえ / kanae | 솥정 / sotjeong | 14 | 鼏、鼐、鼒 | ||
207 | 鼓 | 13 | drum | gǔ | cổ | つづみ / tsudzumi | 북고 / bukgo | 46 | 鼕、鼖、鼗 | ||
208 | 鼠 | 13 | rat | shǔ | thử | ねずみ / nezumi | 쥐서 / jwiseo | 92 | 鼢、鼥、鼩 | ||
209 | 鼻 | 14 | nose | bí | tị | はな / hana | 코비 / kobi | 49 | 鼽、鼾、齁 | ||
210 | 齊 (斉) |
14 | even | qí | tề | せい / sei | 가지런할제 / gajireonhalje | 18 | 齐 | 齋、齌、齍 | |
211 | 齒 | 15 | tooth | chǐ | xỉ | は / ha | 이치 / ichi | 162 | 齿 | 齔、齕、齖 | |
212 | 龍 | 16 | dragon | lóng | long | りゅう / ryū | 용룡 / yongryong | 14 | 龙 | 龏、龑、龔 | |
213 | 龜 | 16 | turtle | guī | quy | かめ / kame | 거북귀 / geobukgwi | 24 | 龟 | 䶰、龝、龞 | |
214 | 龠 | 17 | flute | yuè | dược | やく / yaku | 피리약 / piriyak | 19 | 龡、龢、龤 |
In Unicode
[edit]In Unicode version 3.0 (1999), a separate Kangxi Radicals block was introduced which encodes the 214 radicals in sequence, at U+2F00–2FD5. These are specific code points intended to represent the radical qua radical, as opposed to the character consisting of the unaugmented radical; thus, U+2F00 represents radical 1 while U+4E00 represents the character yī meaning "one". In addition, the CJK Radicals Supplement block (2E80–2EFF) was introduced, encoding alternative (often positional) forms taken by Kangxi radicals as they appear within specific characters. For example, ⺁ "CJK RADICAL CLIFF" (U+2E81) is a variant of ⼚ radical 27 (U+2F1A), itself identical in shape to the character consisting of unaugmented radical 27, 厂 "cliff" (U+5382).
Kangxi Radicals[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+2F0x | ⼀ | ⼁ | ⼂ | ⼃ | ⼄ | ⼅ | ⼆ | ⼇ | ⼈ | ⼉ | ⼊ | ⼋ | ⼌ | ⼍ | ⼎ | ⼏ |
U+2F1x | ⼐ | ⼑ | ⼒ | ⼓ | ⼔ | ⼕ | ⼖ | ⼗ | ⼘ | ⼙ | ⼚ | ⼛ | ⼜ | ⼝ | ⼞ | ⼟ |
U+2F2x | ⼠ | ⼡ | ⼢ | ⼣ | ⼤ | ⼥ | ⼦ | ⼧ | ⼨ | ⼩ | ⼪ | ⼫ | ⼬ | ⼭ | ⼮ | ⼯ |
U+2F3x | ⼰ | ⼱ | ⼲ | ⼳ | ⼴ | ⼵ | ⼶ | ⼷ | ⼸ | ⼹ | ⼺ | ⼻ | ⼼ | ⼽ | ⼾ | ⼿ |
U+2F4x | ⽀ | ⽁ | ⽂ | ⽃ | ⽄ | ⽅ | ⽆ | ⽇ | ⽈ | ⽉ | ⽊ | ⽋ | ⽌ | ⽍ | ⽎ | ⽏ |
U+2F5x | ⽐ | ⽑ | ⽒ | ⽓ | ⽔ | ⽕ | ⽖ | ⽗ | ⽘ | ⽙ | ⽚ | ⽛ | ⽜ | ⽝ | ⽞ | ⽟ |
U+2F6x | ⽠ | ⽡ | ⽢ | ⽣ | ⽤ | ⽥ | ⽦ | ⽧ | ⽨ | ⽩ | ⽪ | ⽫ | ⽬ | ⽭ | ⽮ | ⽯ |
U+2F7x | ⽰ | ⽱ | ⽲ | ⽳ | ⽴ | ⽵ | ⽶ | ⽷ | ⽸ | ⽹ | ⽺ | ⽻ | ⽼ | ⽽ | ⽾ | ⽿ |
U+2F8x | ⾀ | ⾁ | ⾂ | ⾃ | ⾄ | ⾅ | ⾆ | ⾇ | ⾈ | ⾉ | ⾊ | ⾋ | ⾌ | ⾍ | ⾎ | ⾏ |
U+2F9x | ⾐ | ⾑ | ⾒ | ⾓ | ⾔ | ⾕ | ⾖ | ⾗ | ⾘ | ⾙ | ⾚ | ⾛ | ⾜ | ⾝ | ⾞ | ⾟ |
U+2FAx | ⾠ | ⾡ | ⾢ | ⾣ | ⾤ | ⾥ | ⾦ | ⾧ | ⾨ | ⾩ | ⾪ | ⾫ | ⾬ | ⾭ | ⾮ | ⾯ |
U+2FBx | ⾰ | ⾱ | ⾲ | ⾳ | ⾴ | ⾵ | ⾶ | ⾷ | ⾸ | ⾹ | ⾺ | ⾻ | ⾼ | ⾽ | ⾾ | ⾿ |
U+2FCx | ⿀ | ⿁ | ⿂ | ⿃ | ⿄ | ⿅ | ⿆ | ⿇ | ⿈ | ⿉ | ⿊ | ⿋ | ⿌ | ⿍ | ⿎ | ⿏ |
U+2FDx | ⿐ | ⿑ | ⿒ | ⿓ | ⿔ | ⿕ | ||||||||||
Notes |
See also
[edit]- List of Shuowen Jiezi radicals
- List of radicals in Unicode
- Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components (aka List of Xinhua Zidian radicals) – 189 radicals
- List of Japanese radicals
- Section headers of a Chinese dictionary
- CJK Unified Ideographs
- Ideographic Description Sequences
References
[edit]- ^ "Kangxi radical-stroke order" (in Chinese). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- An Analysis of the Two Chinese Radical Systems, Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 13, 2, 95–109, May 78
External links
[edit]- Simplified Chinese characters with English definitions, grouped by radicals
- Table of the 214 radicals in the unicode project
- List of radicals in home-printable A4 layout (archived copy at the Wayback Machine)
- List of 214 Japanese radicals and exceptions to Kangxi, searchable and grouped by stroke number
- Tangorin, search Japanese kanji using the 214 Kangxi radicals (archived copy at the Wayback Machine)
- Chinese characters by radical
- List of Radicals, meaning and naming with Japanese.
- Chinese etymology search radicals and receive the meaning as well as illustrations of radicals in history