List of Kosmos satellites (751–1000)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 751 and 1000.

Designation Type Launch date (GMT) Carrier rocket Function Decay/Destruction* Remarks
Kosmos 751 Zenit-2M 23 July 1975
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 August 1975
Kosmos 752 Taifun-1 24 July 1975
19:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 28 February 1981
Kosmos 753 Zenit-4MK 31 July 1975
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 August 1975
Kosmos 754 Zenit-4MK 13 August 1975
07:21
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 August 1975
Kosmos 755 Parus 14 August 1975
13:29
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 756 Tselina-D 22 August 1975
02:11
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 5 November 1992
Kosmos 757 Zenit-4MK 27 August 1975
14:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 September 1975
Kosmos 758 Yantar-2K 5 September 1975
14:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 25 September 1975* Guidance system malfunctioned, self-destructed
Kosmos 759 Zenit-4MT 12 September 1975
05:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 September 1975
Kosmos 760 Zenit-4MK 16 September 1975
09:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 30 September 1975
Kosmos 761 Strela-1M 17 September 1975
07:10
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 762 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 763 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 764 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 765 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 766 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 767 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 768 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 769 Zenit-2M 23 September 1975
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 5 October 1975
Kosmos 770 Sfera 24 September 1975
12:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 771 Zenit-4MKT 25 September 1975
09:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 8 October 1975
Kosmos 772 Soyuz 7K-S 29 September 1975
04:15
Soyuz-U 11A511U Test 2 October 1975
Kosmos 773 Strela-2 30 September 1975
18:38
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 774 Zenit-4MK 1 October 1975
08:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 October 1975
Kosmos 775 Oko 8 October 1975
00:30
Proton-K/DM 8K72K Missile defence in orbit
Kosmos 776 Zenit-2M 17 October 1975
14:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 October 1975
Kosmos 777 US-P 29 October 1975
11:00
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ELINT 25 January 1976* Kosmos 777 was the second spacecraft of the Cosmos 699-type to experience a fragmentation. There may have been two fragmentation events on the day it first broke apart. It created dozens of pieces of debris that could not be tracked.[1]
Kosmos 778 Parus 4 November 1975
10:13
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 779 Zenit-4MK 4 November 1975
15:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 November 1975
Kosmos 780 Zenit-2M 21 November 1975
09:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 December 1975
Kosmos 781 Tselina-OK 21 November 1975
17:11
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 26 November 1980
Kosmos 782 Bion 25 November 1975
17:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Biological 15 December 1975
Kosmos 783 Strela-2 28 November 1975
00:10
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 784 Zenit-2M 3 December 1975
10:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 December 1975
Kosmos 785 US-A 12 December 1975
12:45
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 5 February 1976
Kosmos 786 Zenit-4MK 16 December 1975
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 December 1975
Kosmos 787 Tselina-O 6 January 1976
04:52
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 12 December 1980
Kosmos 788 Zenit-4MK 7 January 1976
15:35
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 20 January 1976
Kosmos 789 Parus 20 January 1976
17:08
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 790 Tselina-O 22 January 1976
22:26
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 12 November 1980
Kosmos 791 Strela-1M 28 January 1976
10:39
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 792 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 793 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 794 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 795 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 796 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 797 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 798 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 799 Zenit-2M 29 January 1976
08:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 10 February 1976
Kosmos 800 Tsiklon 3 February 1976
08:16
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 801 DS-P1-I 5 February 1976
14:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 5 January 1978 DS-P1-I #16, sixteenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 802 Zenit-4MK 11 February 1976
08:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 February 1976
Kosmos 803 Lira 12 February 1976
13:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target in orbit Used for non-destructive tests by Kosmos 804 and Kosmos 814, second of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 804 IS 16 February 1976
08:29
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 16 February 1976 Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 803 before being deorbited
Kosmos 805 Yantar-2K 20 February 1976
14:01
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 11 March 1976
Kosmos 806 Zenit-4MK 10 March 1976
08:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 March 1976
Kosmos 807 Taifun-1 12 March 1976
13:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target in orbit
Kosmos 808 Tselina-D 16 March 1976
17:22
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 20 November 1993
Kosmos 809 Zenit-2M 18 March 1976
09:15
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 30 March 1976
Kosmos 810 Zenit-4MK 26 March 1976
15:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 8 April 1976
Kosmos 811 Zenit-4MT 31 March 1976
12:50
Soyuz-M 11A511M Reconnaissance 12 April 1976
Kosmos 812 Tselina-O 6 April 1976
04:14
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 30 October 1980
Kosmos 813 Zenit-2M 9 April 1976
08:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 21 April 1976
Kosmos 814 IS 13 April 1976
17:16
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 13 April 1976 Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 803 before being deorbited
Kosmos 815 Zenit-4MK 28 April 1976
09:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 May 1976
Kosmos 816 Taifun-2 28 April 1976
13:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Calibration 24 November 1979
Kosmos 817 Zenit-4MK 5 May 1976
07:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 May 1976
Kosmos 818 DS-P1-Yu 18 May 1976
11:00
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 7 March 1977 DS-P1-Yu #78, seventy-eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 819 Zenit-2M 20 May 1976
09:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 1 June 1976
Kosmos 820 Zenit-4MKT 21 May 1976
07:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 2 June 1976
Kosmos 821 Zenit-4MK 26 May 1976
09:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 8 June 1976
Kosmos 822 Taifun-1 28 May 1976
15:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 8 August 1978
Kosmos 823 Tsiklon 2 June 1976
22:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 824 Zenit-4MK 8 June 1976
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 21 June 1976
Kosmos 825 Strela-1M 15 June 1976
13:19
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 826 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 827 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 828 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 829 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 830 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 831 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 832 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 833 Zenit-4MK 16 June 1976
13:10
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 June 1976
Kosmos 834 Zenit-2M 24 June 1976
07:10
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 6 July 1976
Kosmos 835 Zenit-4MK 29 June 1976
07:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 July 1976
Kosmos 836 Strela-2 29 June 1976
08:12
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 837 Molniya-2 1 July 1976
08:06
Molniya-M 8K78M Communication 18 November 1983
Kosmos 838 US-P 2 July 1976
10:30
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ELINT 17 May 1977 This was the third spacecraft of the Kosmos 699-type to break apart. It had been naturally decaying for 6 months prior to breaking apart. Much of the debris reentered before being officially cataloged.[1]
Kosmos 839 Lira 8 July 1976
21:08
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target 21 July 1976* Intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 843, third of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 840 Zenit-2M 14 July 1976
09:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 26 July 1976
Kosmos 841 Strela-2 15 July 1976
13:11
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 842 Sfera 21 July 1976
10:20
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 843 IS 21 July 1976
15:14
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 21 July 1976* Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 839
Kosmos 844 Yantar-2K 22 July 1976
15:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 30 August 1976 Power system malfunctioned
Kosmos 845 Tselina-O 27 July 1976
05:21
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 15 November 1980
Kosmos 846 Tsiklon 29 July 1976
20:03
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 847 Zenit-4MK 4 August 1976
13:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 17 August 1976
Kosmos 848 Zenit-2M 12 August 1976
13:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 25 August 1976
Kosmos 849 DS-P1-I 18 August 1976
09:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 24 April 1978 DS-P1-I #17, seventeenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 850 DS-P1-Yu 26 August 1976
11:00
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 16 May 1977 DS-P1-Yu #79, last of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 851 Tselina-D 27 August 1976
14:35
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 5 August 1989
Kosmos 852 Zenit-4MK 28 August 1976
09:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 10 September 1976
Kosmos 853 Molniya-2 1 September 1976
03:23
Molniya-M 8K78M Communication 31 December 1976
Kosmos 854 Zenit-4MK 3 September 1976
09:20
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 16 September 1976
Kosmos 855 Zenit-4MT 21 September 1976
11:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 3 October 1976
Kosmos 856 Zenit-2M 22 September 1976
09:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 5 October 1976
Kosmos 857 Zenit-4MK 24 September 1976
15:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 7 October 1976
Kosmos 858 Strela-2 29 September 1976
07:04
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 859 Zenit-4MK 10 October 1976
09:35
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 21 October 1976
Kosmos 860 US-A 17 October 1976
18:06
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 29 December 1976
Kosmos 861 US-A 21 October 1976
16:53
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 862 Oko 22 October 1976
09:12
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence 15 May 1977 Self-destructed
Kosmos 863 Zenit-4MK 25 October 1976
14:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 5 November 1976
Kosmos 864 Parus 29 October 1976
12:40
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 865 Zenit-2M 1 November 1976
11:20
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 13 November 1976
Kosmos 866 Zenit-4MK 11 November 1976
10:45
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 November 1976
Kosmos 867 Zenit-6 23 November 1976
16:27
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 6 December 1976
Kosmos 868 US-P 26 November 1976
14:30
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ELINT 8 July 1978
Kosmos 869 Soyuz 7K-S 29 November 1976
16:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Test 17 December 1976
Kosmos 870 Tselina-O 2 December 1976
00:17
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 20 December 1980
Kosmos 871 Strela-1M 7 December 1976
10:23
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 872 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 873 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 874 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 875 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 876 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 877 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 878 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 879 Zenit-2M 9 December 1976
10:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 22 December 1976
Kosmos 880 Lira 9 December 1976
20:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target 27 December 1976* Intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 886, fourth of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 881 TKS 15 December 1976
01:30
Proton-K 8K72K Test 15 December 1976
Kosmos 882 TKS Test 15 December 1976
Kosmos 883 Tsikada 15 December 1976
14:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 884 Zenit-4MK 17 December 1976
09:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 29 December 1976
Kosmos 885 Taifun-2 17 December 1976
12:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Calibration 14 October 1979
Kosmos 886 IS 27 December 1976
12:05
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 27 December 1976* Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 880
Kosmos 887 Parus 28 December 1976
07:50
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 888 Zenit-4MK 6 January 1977
09:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 19 January 1977
Kosmos 889 Zenit-2M 20 January 1977
08:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 1 February 1977
Kosmos 890 Tsiklon 20 January 1977
20:05
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 891 Taifun-1 2 February 1977
12:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 4 February 1981
Kosmos 892 Zenit-4MK 9 February 1977
11:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 22 February 1977
Kosmos 893 DS-U2-IK 15 February 1977
11:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Test 6 October 1984
Kosmos 894 Parus 21 February 1977
17:20
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 895 Tselina-D 26 February 1977
21:18
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 22 March 1992
Kosmos 896 Zenit-6 3 March 1977
10:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 16 March 1977
Kosmos 897 Zenit-4MK 10 March 1977
11:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 March 1977
Kosmos 898 Zenit-2M 17 March 1977
08:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 30 March 1977
Kosmos 899 Tselina-O 24 March 1977
22:11
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 19 October 1980
Kosmos 900 AUOS-Z-R-O 29 March 1977
23:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Technology 11 October 1979
Kosmos 901 DS-P1-I 5 April 1977
10:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 28 June 1978 DS-P1-I #18, eighteenth of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 902 Zenit-4MK 7 April 1977
08:59
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 20 April 1977
Kosmos 903 Oko 11 April 1977
01:38
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defense 4 August 2014 Self-destructed. Some debris remains in orbit
Kosmos 904 Zenit-2M 20 April 1977
09:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 4 May 1977
Kosmos 905 Yantar-2K 26 April 1977
14:45
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 26 May 1977
Kosmos 906 Taifun-2 27 April 1977
03:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 23 March 1980
Kosmos 907 Zenit-4MK 5 May 1977
14:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 16 May 1977
Kosmos 908 Zenit-4MK 17 May 1977
10:10
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 31 May 1977
Kosmos 909 Lira 19 May 1977
16:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target in orbit Intercept attempts by Kosmos 910 and Kosmos 918 failed, fifth of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 910 IS 23 May 1977
12:14
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 23 May 1977 Failed to intercept Kosmos 909
Kosmos 911 Sfera 25 May 1977
11:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 912 Zenit-4MKT 26 May 1977
07:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 8 June 1977
Kosmos 913 Taifun-2 30 May 1977
22:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Calibration 29 December 1979
Kosmos 914 Zenit-2M 31 May 1977
07:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 13 June 1977
Kosmos 915 Zenit-4MK 8 June 1977
14:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 21 June 1977
Kosmos 916 Zenit-4MT 10 June 1977
08:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 21 June 1977
Kosmos 917 Oko 16 June 1977
01:58
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defence 8 June 1978 Self-Destructed on 1978, main piece decayed from orbit on 4 January 2023
Kosmos 918 IS 17 June 1977
07:23
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 18 June 1977 Failed to intercept Kosmos 909
Kosmos 919 DS-P1-I 18 June 1977
10:30
Kosmos-2I 63SM Radar target 28 August 1978 DS-P1-I #19, last of nineteen DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 920 Zenit-4MK 22 June 1977
08:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 5 July 1977
Kosmos 921 Tselina-D 24 June 1977
10:30
Tsyklon-3 11K68 ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 922 Zenit-2M 30 June 1977
14:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 13 July 1977
Kosmos 923 Strela-2 1 July 1977
11:52
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 924 Tselina-OK 4 July 1977
22:20
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 10 February 1981
Kosmos 925 Tselina-D 7 July 1977
07:25
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 29 April 1993
Kosmos 926 Tsikada 8 July 1977
17:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 927 Zenit-4MKM 12 July 1977
09:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 25 July 1977
Kosmos 928 Parus 13 July 1977
05:02
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 929 TKS 17 July 1977
09:00
Proton-K 8K72K Test of 14 meter long module with maneuvering engine . Objective-to increase the size of space stations.[2] 2 February 1978 Baikonur launch. Orbit 214 x 278 km. Inclination 52 degrees. Weight-possibly 20 tonnes. A later test flight Kosmos 1267 docked with Salyut 6 and was called the Star Module.[3]
Kosmos 930 Taifun-1 19 July 1977
08:40
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 12 May 1980
Kosmos 931 Oko 20 July 1977
04:44
Molniya-M 8K78M Missile defense 24 October 1977 Self-destructed.[4] Primary piece still in orbit.[5]
Kosmos 932 Zenit-4MKM 20 July 1977
07:35
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 2 August 1977 Baikonur launch. Orbit 150 x 358 km. Inclination 65 degrees. Weight-possibly 4 tonnes. Identified a Republic of South Africa nuclear device that looked like it was about to be exploded in the upper atmosphere.[6]
Kosmos 933 Taifun-1 22 July 1977
10:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Radar target 1 November 1978
Kosmos 934 Zenit-6 27 July 1977
18:07
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 9 August 1977
Kosmos 935 Zenit-2M 29 July 1977
08:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 11 August 1977
Kosmos 936 Bion 3 August 1977
14:01
Soyuz-U 11A511U Biological 22 August 1977
Kosmos 937 US-P 24 August 1977
07:07
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ELINT 19 October 1978
Kosmos 938 Zenit-4MKM 24 August 1977
14:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 6 September 1977
Kosmos 939 Strela-1M 24 August 1977
18:20
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 940 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 941 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 942 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 943 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 944 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 945 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 946 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 947 Zenit-2M 27 August 1977
10:09
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 9 September 1977
Kosmos 948 Zenit-4MKT 2 September 1977
09:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 15 September 1977
Kosmos 949 Yantar-2K 6 September 1977
17:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 6 October 1977
Kosmos 950 Zenit-2M 13 September 1977
15:10
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 27 September 1977
Kosmos 951 Parus 13 September 1977
19:59
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 952 US-A 16 September 1977
14:25
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Reconnaissance 7 November 1977
Kosmos 953 Zenit-4MKM 16 September 1977
14:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 29 September 1977
Kosmos 954 US-A 18 September 1977
13:48
Tsyklon-2 11K69 Radar Ocean Surveillance.[7] 24 January 1978 Baikonur launch. Orbit 251 x 265 km. Inclination 65 degrees. Weight-possibly 3,500 kg. First failure of a nuclear-powered radar ocean surveillance satellite to maneuver to storage orbit.[8] Nuclear reactor failed to eject, spacecraft reentered over Canada
Kosmos 955 Tselina-D 20 September 1977
01:01
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 7 September 2000
Kosmos 956 Tselina-D 24 September 1977
10:15
Tsyklon-3 11K68 Boilerplate test 27 June 1982 Launch failure
Kosmos 957 Zenit-4MKM 30 September 1977
09:46
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 13 October 1977
Kosmos 958 Zenit-6 11 October 1977
15:14
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 24 October 1977
Kosmos 959 Lira 21 October 1977
10:05
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target 30 November 1977 Intercepted by Kosmos 961 in non-destructive test, sixth of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 960 Tselina-O 25 October 1977
05:25
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 22 October 1980
Kosmos 961 IS 26 October 1977
05:14
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 26 October 1977 Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 959
Kosmos 962 Tsiklon 28 October 1977
16:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 963 Sfera 24 November 1977
14:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 964 Zenit-4MKM 4 December 1977
12:00
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 17 December 1977
Kosmos 965 Taifun-2 8 December 1977
11:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Calibration 16 December 1979
Kosmos 966 Zenit-2M 12 December 1977
09:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 24 December 1977
Kosmos 967 Lira 13 December 1977
15:53
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ASAT target in orbit Intercepted by Kosmos 970 and Kosmos 1009 in non-destructive tests, seventh of ten Lira satellites
Kosmos 968 Strela-2 16 December 1977
04:25
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 969 Zenit-4MKM 20 December 1977
15:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 3 January 1978
Kosmos 970 IS 21 December 1977
10:35
Tsyklon-2 11K69 ASAT test 21 December 1977* Made non-destructive intercept of Kosmos 967, self-destruct activated after test.
Kosmos 971 Parus 23 December 1977
16:24
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 972 Tselina-D 27 December 1977
08:00
Tsyklon-3 11K68 Boilerplate test in orbit
Kosmos 973 Zenit-2M 27 December 1977
09:20
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 9 January 1978
Kosmos 974 Zenit-4MKM 6 January 1978
15:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 19 January 1978
Kosmos 975 Tselina-D 10 January 1978
13:23
Vostok-2M 8A92M ELINT 19 September 2001
Kosmos 976 Strela-1M 10 January 1978
20:51
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 977 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 978 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 979 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 980 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 981 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 982 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 983 Strela-1M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 984 Zenit-2M 13 January 1978
15:15
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 26 January 1978
Kosmos 985 Parus 17 January 1978
03:26
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 986 Zenit-4MKM 24 January 1978
09:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 7 February 1978
Kosmos 987 Zenit-4MKM 31 January 1978
14:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 14 February 1978
Kosmos 988 Zenit-4MT 8 February 1978
12:15
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 20 February 1978
Kosmos 989 Zenit-4MKM 14 February 1978
09:30
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 28 February 1978
Kosmos 990 Strela-2 17 February 1978
16:33
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Communication in orbit
Kosmos 991 Parus 28 February 1978
06:43
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 992 Zenit-2M 4 March 1978
07:40
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 17 March 1978
Kosmos 993 Zenit-4MKM 10 March 1978
10:42
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 23 March 1978
Kosmos 994 Tsiklon 15 March 1978
15:57
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 995 Zenit-2M 17 March 1978
10:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 30 March 1978
Kosmos 996 Parus 28 March 1978
01:30
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation, Communication in orbit
Kosmos 997 TKS 30 March 1978
00:00
Proton-K 8K72K Test 30 March 1978
Kosmos 998 TKS Test 30 March 1978
Kosmos 999 Zenit-4MKM 30 March 1978
07:50
Soyuz-U 11A511U Reconnaissance 12 April 1978
Kosmos 1000 Tsikada 31 March 1978
14:01
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navsat System satellite.[9] in orbit Plesetsk launch. Orbit 964 x 1,010 km. Inclination 83 degrees. Weight-possibly 700 kg. First satellite acknowledged as part of Navsat System.[10] Kosmos 1000 shape was a cylinder with a dome at each end (this was probably the standard small Kosmos satellite), all enclosed in a drum shaped solar panel, length and diameter about 2 meters.[11] Ship locations were believed to be precision computed using the Doppler Effect.[12]
* — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
  1. ^ a b Anz-Meador, Phillip (December 2022). History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations, 16th edition (PDF). NASA. p. 194. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  2. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  3. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  4. ^ Anz-Meador, Phillip. History of On-orbit Satellite Fragmentations (PDF) (Technical report). Vol. 16th. p. 25.
  5. ^ "Cosmos 931". Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  6. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  7. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  8. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  9. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  10. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p207
  11. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p209
  12. ^ Janes Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p205