List of Oceanids
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Oceanus is a god in ancient Greek mythology. This is a list of his daughters, who are known collectively as the Oceanids.
According to Hesiod,[1] the total number of Oceanus' children was 6000, composed of 3000 daughters and 3000 sons (these are called Potamoi), but only a relatively small number of their names is actually attested throughout accounts of Greek mythology.
List[edit]
The following are the daughters of Oceanus and Tethys:[2][3][4][5][6]
- Acaste
- Admete
- Aethra
- Amphiro
- Amphitrite – usually counted as a Nereid rather than an Oceanid
- Anchiroe
- Anthracia – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Argia
- Asia – nymph of the Asian region, sister to Europa
- Asterodia[7]
- Asterope – mother by Zeus of Acragas, eponym of several ancient cities known as Acragas, possibly including Acragas, Sicily[8]
- Beroe
- Bolbe
- Cleodora
- Callirrhoe
- Calypso
- Camarina[9]
- Capheira[10]
- Cerceis
- Ceto
- Chryseis
- Clio – not to be confused with the Muse Clio
- Clymene – wife of Iapetus
- Clytie or Clytia
- Crocale – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis[11][12]
- Daira – mother of Eleusis by Hermes[13]
- Dione
- Dodone
- Doris – wife of the sea god Nereus, mother of the fifty Nereides.
- Electra – wife of Thaumas, mother of Iris, Arke and the Harpies; not to be confused with other characters of the same name, see Electra (disambiguation)
- Ephyra
- Euagoreis
- Eudora
- Europa (not the Europa who was abducted by Zeus and became the mother of Minos)
- Eurynome
- Galaxaure
- Glauke – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Hagno – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Hesione – wife of Prometheus
- Hippo
- Hyale – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis
- Iakhe
- Ianira
- Ianthe
- Idyia or Eidyia – wife of Aeetes, mother of Medea
- Ithome – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Leucippe
- Lysithea
- Melia – sister of Caanthus
- Meliboea
- Melite
- Melobosis
- Menestho
- Merope
- Metis – goddess of wisdom, first spouse of Zeus
- Mopsopia – Attica was believed to have been previously named Mopsopia after her[14]
- Myrtoessa – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Nede – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Nemesis
- Nephele – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis; not to be confused with Nephele, goddess of clouds
- Ocyrrhoe
- Oinoe – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Pasithoe
- Peitho
- Periboea
- Perse or Perseis – consort of Helios
- Petraea
- Phaino
- Phiale – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis
- Philyra – mother of Chiron by Cronus
- Phrixa – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Pleione – mother of the Pleiades by Atlas
- Plexaure
- Plouto or Pluto – mother of Tantalus by Zeus
- Polydora
- Polyphe – in a rare version, mother of Athena by Poseidon[15][16]
- Polyxo
- Prymno
- Psekas – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis
- Rhanis – one of the sixty younger Oceanids, attendants of Artemis
- Rhodea or Rhodeia
- Rhodope
- Stilbo
- Styx – Oceanid of the river Styx that flowed nine times around Hades; an exceptional female river goddess
- Telesto
- Theisoa – one of the nymphs that nursed infant Zeus
- Thoe
- Tyche
- Urania – not to be confused with the Muse Urania
- Xanthe
- Zeuxo
Others: the text by Hyginus (Fabulae) is corrupted in places, making the names of a few of the Oceanids uncertain: *yaea; *lyris, *clintenneste, *teschinoeno.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ Hesiod; Theogony, 364-370
- ^ Hesiod; Theogony, 346 ff. (41 named)
- ^ Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter, 415
- ^ Pausanias, Guide to Greece, 8.31.4; 8.38.2; 8.47.3
- ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.2.2
- ^ a b Hyginus; Fabulae, Preface: The text is corrupted in places, making the names of some of the daughters illegible.
- ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 3. 242
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s. v. Akragantes
- ^ Pindar, Odes Olympian, V
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, V.55
- ^ Callimachus, Hymn III to Artemis, 12
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.155
- ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1. 38. 7
- ^ Suidas s. v. Euphorion
- ^ Suidas s. v. Hippeia Athena
- ^ Theoi Project - Polyphe