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List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by signatories to the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention.[1] Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural heritage consists of natural features (physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation, or natural beauty.[2] UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.[3] The implementation of the World Heritage Convention, the addition or removal of properties from the World Heritage List, and the allocation of funds, among other responsibilities, are managed by the World Heritage Committee. There are twenty-one state members on the committee. Although a term is a maximum of six years, most state parties choose to relinquish their responsibilities after four years so other countries can have the opportunity to be a member of the committee.[4] In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.[5]

The Arab States are one of the five regions defined by UNESCO, alongside Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean.[6] It consists of nineteen Arab nations which have accepted the World Heritage Convention, making their historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list as World Heritage sites. The region has ninety-seven properties on the World Heritage List. Of those properties, eighty-eight were inscribed for their cultural significance, six for their natural significance, and three for both their natural and cultural significance–being termed mixed sites. There are as of October 2025, twenty-two World Heritage Sites in the Arab States which are endangered, and one has been delisted.[7]

Map showing the locations of World Heritage Sites in the Arab World.
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
List of World Heritage Sites in Arab States
class=notpageimage|
Location of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States. Red dots represent cultural sites, green dots represent natural sites, and blue dots represent mixed sites. The purple dots represent the cultural sites of Ancient Ksour. The black dots represent the Nubian Monuments. The yellow dots represent Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park. The orange dots represent "Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir". The turquoise dots represent the sites of the Ahwar of Southern Iraq. Gold dots indicate the sites of the Land of Frankincense, while pink are the sites of the Aflaj Irrigation Systems.
Arab States by World Heritage Sites and criteria, tentative listings, and World Heritage Committee service
State[8] Cultural[9] Natural[9] Mixed[9] Total[9] Tentative Service on World Heritage Committee Date joined[10] Ref
Algeria 6 0 1 7 12 3 times 24 June 1974 [11]
Bahrain 3 0 0 3 6 2 times 28 May 1991 [12]
Egypt 6 1 0 7 34 5 times 7 February 1974 [13]
Iraq 5 0 1 6 15 2 times 5 March 1974 [14]
Jerusalem[a] 1 N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A [15]
Jordan 1 0 1 7 14 2 times 5 May 1975 [19]
Kuwait 0 0 0 0 5 2 times 6 June 2002 [20]
Lebanon 6 0 0 6 9 5 times 3 February 1983 [21]
Libya 5 0 0 5 3 1 time 3 February 1983 [22]
Mauritania 1 1 0 2 3 0 times 2 March 1981 [23]
Morocco 9 0 0 9 14 2 times 28 October 1975 [24]
Oman 5 0[b] 0 5[b] 7 3 times 6 October 1981 [26]
Palestine 5[c] 0 0 5[c] 12 0 times 8 December 2011 [27]
Qatar 1 0 0 1 2 2 times 12 September 1984 [28]
Saudi Arabia 7 1 0 8 14 1 time 7 August 1978 [29]
Sudan 2 1 0 3 15 1 time 6 June 1974 [30]
Syria 6 0 0 6 12 1 time 13 August 1975 [31]
Tunisia 8 1 0 9 16 4 times 10 March 1975 [32]
United Arab Emirates 2 0 0 2 16 1 time 11 May 2001 [33]
Yemen 4 1 0 5 35 1 time 7 October 1980 [34]

Algeria

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Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Algeria

World Heritage Sites

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Tentative list

[edit]

Bahrain

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Bahrain

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Egypt

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Iraq

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Jordan

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Jordan

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Kuwait

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Kuwait

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

There are no World Heritage Sites in Kuwait.[20]

Tentative list

[edit]

Lebanon

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Lebanon

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Libya

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Libya

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Mauritania

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Mauritania

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Morocco

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Morocco

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Oman

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Oman

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Delisted site

[edit]

Palestine

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Palestine

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Qatar

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Qatar

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Saudi Arabia

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Sudan

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Sudan

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Syria

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Syria

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Tunisia

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Tunisia

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

Yemen

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Yemen

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

United Arab Emirates

[edit]
Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in United Arab Emirates

World Heritage Sites

[edit]

Tentative list

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jerusalem is not listed with a state party,[15] although UNESCO recognizes that it is a part of Palestine,[16] and puts it in the Arab States region.[17][18]
  2. ^ a b c Oman had one site, the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, delisted because of oil extraction, area reduction, and the decrease of Oryx population.[25]
  3. ^ a b Not including Jerusalem, as UNESCO has not officially assigned it a state party,[15] although they recognize Palestinian sovereignty over it.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  2. ^ "Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. ^ "The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  4. ^ "The World Heritage Committee". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Tentative Lists". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 September 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  6. ^ "Definition of Regions with a View to the Execution by the Organization of Regional Activities". UNSECO World Heritage Centre. 24 July 2024. Archived from the original on 30 September 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  7. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Arab States". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 October 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  8. ^ "States Parties Region: Arab States". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 16 July 2025. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  9. ^ a b c d "World Heritage List". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 September 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  10. ^ "State Parties". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  11. ^ "Algeria". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  12. ^ "Bahrain". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  13. ^ "Egypt". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  14. ^ "Iraq". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  15. ^ a b c "Old City of Jerusalem and Its Walls". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  16. ^ a b c "UNESCO Replies to Allegations". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 15 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  17. ^ "Clt-82/Ch/Conf.015/8 – Report of the 1St Extraordinary Session of the Committee". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  18. ^ "Cc-81/Conf. 008/2 Rev. - Justification for Inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger, 1982: Report of the 6Th Session of the Committee". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  19. ^ "Jordan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  20. ^ a b "Kuwait". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  21. ^ "Lebanon". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  22. ^ "Libya". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  23. ^ "Mauritania". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 September 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  24. ^ "Morocco". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  25. ^ "Decision 31 COM 7B.11 State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties - Arabian Oryx Sanctuary". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Oman". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  27. ^ "Palestine". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  28. ^ "Qatar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 October 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  29. ^ "Saudi Arabia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  30. ^ "Sudan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  31. ^ "Syria". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  32. ^ "Tunisia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 August 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  33. ^ "United Arab Emirates". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 September 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  34. ^ "Yemen". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 October 2025. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
  35. ^ "Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Tassili N'ajjer". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  37. ^ "Djémila". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  38. ^ "Tipasa". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  39. ^ "Timgad". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  40. ^ "Kasbah of Algiers". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  41. ^ "M'zab Valley". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  42. ^ "Patrimoine Archéologique de la Ville de Tébessa" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  43. ^ "Parc National D'el Kala" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  44. ^ "Ighamaouen, Les Forteresses-Greniers Collectifs Du Parc Culturel Touat Gourara Tidikelt" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  45. ^ "Ksour de l'Atlas Saharien Algérien" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  46. ^ "Nedroma Et Les Trara" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  47. ^ "Paysage Oasien D'oued Souf" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  48. ^ "Itinéraires Augustiniens En Algérie" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  49. ^ "Parc National Du Djurdjura" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  50. ^ "Les Mausolées Royaux de L'algérie Antique (Du Ivème Siècle Av. J.c. Au Viéme Siècle Apr. J.c." (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  51. ^ "Massif de la Tefedest Dans le Parc Culturel de L'ahaggar" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  52. ^ "Les Systèmes Oasiens Des Gorges Du Rhoufi Et D'oued Labiod" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  53. ^ "Le Parc Culturel de la Saoura" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  54. ^ "Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  55. ^ "Dilmun Burial Mounds". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  56. ^ "Qal'at Al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2024..
  57. ^ "Awali Oil Settlement". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  58. ^ "Barbar Temple". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  59. ^ "Hawar Islands Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  60. ^ "Hamad Town Tumuli Moundfield". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  61. ^ "Manama, City of Trade, Multiculturalism and Religious Coexistence". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  62. ^ "Saar Heritage Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  63. ^ "Abu Mena". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  64. ^ "World Heritage Committee Inscribes Two Sites on the List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 12 December 2001. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  65. ^ "Three Sites on the African Continent Removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 13 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
  66. ^ "Ancient Thebes with Its Necropolis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  67. ^ "Historic Cairo". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  68. ^ "Report on the Joint World Heritage Centre/Icomos Reactive Monitoring Mission to the UNESCO World Heritage Property "Historic Cairo", Egypt, 9-13 June 2019". Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  69. ^ "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  70. ^ "Memphis and Its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  71. ^ "Saint Catherine Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  72. ^ "Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  73. ^ "Alexandria, Ancient Remains and the New Library". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  74. ^ "Abydos, City of Pilgrimage of the Pharaohs". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  75. ^ "Bird Migration Routes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  76. ^ "Dababiya". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  77. ^ "Dahab". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  78. ^ "Dahshour Archaeological Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  79. ^ "Desert Wadis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  80. ^ "Egyptian Museum in Cairo". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  81. ^ "El-Gendi Fortress". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  82. ^ "El Fayoum: Kom Aushim (Karanis), Dimai (Soknopaiounesos), Qasr Qarun (Dionysias), Batn I Hrit (Theadelphia), Byahma-Medinet El Fayoum…." UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  83. ^ "Great Desert Landscapes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  84. ^ "Helwan Observatory". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  85. ^ "Historic Quarters and Monuments of Rosetta/Rachid". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  86. ^ "Kharga Oasis and the Small Southern Oases". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  87. ^ "Gebel Qatrani Area, Lake Qaroun Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  88. ^ "Minia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  89. ^ "Mountain Chains". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  90. ^ "Necropolises of Middle Egypt, From the Middle Empire to the Roman Period". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  91. ^ "Newibah Castle". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  92. ^ "North Sinai Archaeological Sites Zone". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  93. ^ "Oasis of Fayoum, Hydraulic Remains and Ancient Cultural Landscapes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  94. ^ "Pharaon Island". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  95. ^ "Pharaonic Temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  96. ^ "Raoudha Nilometre in Cairo". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  97. ^ "Ras Mohammed". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  98. ^ "Rutho Monastery". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  99. ^ "Temple of Serabit Khadem". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  100. ^ "Southern and Smaller Oases, The Western Desert". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  101. ^ "Siwa Archaeological Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  102. ^ "Temple of Hator Built by Ramses III". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  103. ^ "The An-Nakhl Fortress, A Stage on the Pilgrimage Route to Mecca". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  104. ^ "The Monasteries of the Arab Desert and Wadi Natrun". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  105. ^ "Two Citadels in Sinai from the Saladin Period (Al-Gundi And Phataoh's Island)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Wadi Feiran". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  107. ^ "Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  108. ^ "Erbil Citadel". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  109. ^ "Hatra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  110. ^ "Samarra Archaeological City". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  111. ^ "The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  112. ^ "Babylon". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  113. ^ "Archaeological Site of Aqar Quf (Ancient Dur-Kurigalzu)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 April 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  114. ^ "Bestansur Neolithic Settlement". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  115. ^ "The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  116. ^ "Nimrud". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  117. ^ "The Ancient City of Nineveh". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  118. ^ "The Site of Thilkifl". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  119. ^ "Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery in Najaf". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  120. ^ "Wasit". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  121. ^ "Amedy City<". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  122. ^ "Historical Features of the Tigris River in Baghdad Rusafa, Which Extends from the School Al-Mustansiriya To the Abbasid Palace". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  123. ^ "Nippur". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  124. ^ "Old City of Mosul". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  125. ^ "Lalish Temple". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  126. ^ "Kirkuk Citadel". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  127. ^ "The Hajj Pilgrimage Routes: The Darb Zubaydah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  128. ^ "Petra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  129. ^ "Qasr Amra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  130. ^ "Um Er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  131. ^ "Wadi Rum Protected Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  132. ^ "Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  133. ^ "As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
  134. ^ "Umm Al-Jimāl". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  135. ^ "Al Qastal (Settlement)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  136. ^ "Aqaba Marine Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  137. ^ "Azraq". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  138. ^ "The Sanctuary of Agios Lot, At Deir 'Ain 'Abata". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  139. ^ "Shaubak Castle (Montreal)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  140. ^ "Qasr Bshir (A Roman Castellum)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  141. ^ "Pella (Modern Tabaqat Fahil)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  142. ^ "Qasr Al-Mushatta". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  143. ^ "Abila City (Modern Qweilbeh)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  144. ^ "Gadara (Modern Um Qeis or Qays)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  145. ^ "Jerash Archaeological City (Ancient Meeting Place of East and West)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  146. ^ "Mujib Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  147. ^ "The Jordanian ḤArrah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  148. ^ "Abraj Al-Kuwait". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  149. ^ "Boubyan Island and Mubarak Al-Kabeer Marine Reserve (Makmr)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  150. ^ "Failaka Island: A Palimpsest of Human Civilizations". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  151. ^ "Sa'ad and Sae'ed Area in Failaka Island". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 July 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  152. ^ "Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jabir Palace". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 March 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  153. ^ "Anjar". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  154. ^ "Baalbek". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  155. ^ "Byblos". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  156. ^ "Ouadi Qadisha (The Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz El-Rab)". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  157. ^ "Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 27 April 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  158. ^ "Tyre". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  159. ^ "Centre Historique de Saida". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  160. ^ "Ras Al-Qalaat Promontory / Ras Al Natour Promontory / Ras El-Mlelih Promontory". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  161. ^ "Sacred Mount Hermon and Its Associated Cultural Monuments". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  162. ^ "Le Site Archeologique de Nahr El-Kalb". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  163. ^ "L'ancienne Ville de Tripoli". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  164. ^ "Temple D'echmoun". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  165. ^ "The castles of Mount Amel: Qalaat Al Chakif (Beaufoert castle), Qalaat Tibnin (Toron castle), Qalaat Chakra (Dubieh castle), Qalaat Deir kifa (Maron Castle) and Qalaat Chama'". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 November 2025. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  166. ^ "Le Centre Historique de la Ville de Batroun". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  167. ^ "Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.[
  168. ^ "Archaeological Site of Cyrene". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  169. ^ "Old Town of Ghadamès". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  170. ^ "Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  171. ^ "Archaeological Site of Sabratha". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  172. ^ "Archaeological Site of Ghirza". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  173. ^ "Haua Fteah Cave". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  174. ^ "The Archaeological Site of Ptolemais". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  175. ^ "Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  176. ^ "Banc D'arguin National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  177. ^ "Azougui Cultural Landscape" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  178. ^ "Kumbi Saleh Archaeological Site" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  179. ^ "Tegdaoust Archaeological Site" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  180. ^ "Medina of Fez". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  181. ^ "Medina of Marrakesh". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  182. ^ "Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  183. ^ "Historic City of Meknes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  184. ^ "Archaeological Site of Volubilis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  185. ^ "Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  186. ^ "Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  187. ^ "Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  188. ^ "Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  189. ^ "Moulay Idriss Zerhoun" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  190. ^ "Taza et la Grande Mosquée" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  191. ^ "Mosquée de Tinmel" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  192. ^ "Ville de Lixus" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  193. ^ "El Gour" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  194. ^ "Grotte de Taforalt" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  195. ^ "Parc naturel de Talassemtane" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  196. ^ "Aire du Dragonnier Ajgal" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  197. ^ a b "Lagune de Khnifiss" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  198. ^ "Oasis de Figuig" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  199. ^ "Casablanca, Ville du XXème siècle, carrefour d'influences" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  200. ^ "Le chapelet d'oasis de Tighmert, Région présaharienne du Wad Noun" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  201. ^ "Le centre historique de Tétouan" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 10 May 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  202. ^ "Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm And Al-Ayn". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  203. ^ "Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  204. ^ "Ancient City of Qalhat". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  205. ^ "Bahla Fort". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  206. ^ "Land of Frankincense". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  207. ^ "Al Dimaniyyat Islands Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  208. ^ "Al Hallaniyyat Islands Proposed Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  209. ^ "Bar Al Hakman Proposed Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  210. ^ "Cultural Landscape of Bisya & Salut and Its Archaeological Remains". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  211. ^ "Ras Al Had Turtle Reserve and the Heritage Site of Ras Al Jinz". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  212. ^ "Smahan's Mountain Nature Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  213. ^ "The Forts of Rostaq and Al-Hazm". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  214. ^ "Arabian Oryx Sanctuary". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 28 November 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  215. ^ "Ancient Jericho/Tell Es-Sultan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  216. ^ "Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  217. ^ "Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  218. ^ "Old City of Jerusalem and Its Walls". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  219. ^ "Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  220. ^ "Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 26 July 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  221. ^ "Anthedon Harbour". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  222. ^ "Baptism Site "Eshria'a" (Al-Maghtas)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  223. ^ "Hisham's Palace/ Khirbet Al- Mafjar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  224. ^ "El-Bariyah: Wilderness with Monasteries". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  225. ^ "Mount Gerizim and the Samaritans". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  226. ^ "Throne Villages". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  227. ^ "Old Town of Nablus and Its Environs". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  228. ^ "Qumran: Caves and Monastery of the Dead Sea Scrolls". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  229. ^ "Sebastia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  230. ^ "Umm Al-Rihan Forest". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  231. ^ "Wadi Gaza Coastal Wetlands". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  232. ^ "Wadi Natuf and Shuqba Cave". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  233. ^ "Al Zubarah Archaeological Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  234. ^ "Khor Al-Adaid natural reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  235. ^ "National Museum of Qatar (Nmoq)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2025. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
  236. ^ "Al-Ahsa Oasis, An Evolving Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  237. ^ "Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 25 July 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  238. ^ "Historic Jeddah, The Gate to Makkah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  239. ^ "At-Turaif District in Ad-Dir'iyah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  240. ^ "Ḥimā Cultural Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  241. ^ "Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  242. ^ "The Cultural Landscape of Al-Faw Archaeological Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  243. ^ "'uruq Bani Ma'arid". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  244. ^ "Coral Reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  245. ^ "Farasan Islands Protected Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  246. ^ "Egyptian Hajj Road". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  247. ^ "Hejaz Railway". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  248. ^ "Rijal Almaa Heritage Village in Assir Region". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  249. ^ "The Ancient Walled Oases of Northern Arabia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  250. ^ "The Hajj Pilgrimage Routes: The Darb Zubaydah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  251. ^ "The Rural Cultural Landscapes of Sarawat Mountains". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  252. ^ "Zee Ain Heritage Village in Al-Baha Region". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  253. ^ "Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  254. ^ "Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  255. ^ "Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  256. ^ "Al Hassania National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  257. ^ "Al Khandaq Village". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  258. ^ "Al Radom National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  259. ^ "Banganarti". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  260. ^ "Dinder National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  261. ^ "Old Dongola". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  262. ^ "Jebel Al Dair National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  263. ^ "Jebel Marra / Deriba Caldera (Crater Lake)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  264. ^ "Kerma". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  265. ^ "Suakin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  266. ^ "Sai Island". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  267. ^ "The Monuments of the Kingdom of Kerma and Dokki Geil". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  268. ^ "The Temple of Soleb". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  269. ^ "Wadi Howar National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  270. ^ "Wadi Hower National Park - Gala Abou Ahmed (Mixed Natural and Cultural Site)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  271. ^ "Ancient City of Aleppo". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  272. ^ "Ancient City of Bosra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  273. ^ "Ancient City of Damascus". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  274. ^ "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  275. ^ "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  276. ^ "Site of Palmyra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  277. ^ "Noréas de Hama" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  278. ^ "Ugrarit (Tell Shamra)" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  279. ^ "Ebla (Tell Mardikh)" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  280. ^ "Mari (Tell Hariri)" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  281. ^ "Dura Europos" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  282. ^ "Apamea (Afamia)" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  283. ^ "Desert Castle: Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  284. ^ "Maaloula" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  285. ^ "Tartus : la cité-citadelle des Croisés" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  286. ^ "Raqqa-Ràfiqa : la cité abbasside" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  287. ^ "L'île d'Arwad" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  288. ^ "Mari & Europos-Dura sites of Euphrates Valley". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  289. ^ "Amphitheatre of El Jem". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  290. ^ "Archaeological Site of Carthage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  291. ^ "Dougga / Thugga". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  292. ^ "Djerba: Testimony to a Settlement Pattern in an Island Territory". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  293. ^ "Ichkeul National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  294. ^ "Kairouan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  295. ^ "Medina of Sousse". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 December 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  296. ^ "Medina of Tunis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 19 November 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  297. ^ "Punic Town of Kerkuane and Its Necropolis". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  298. ^ "Les Carrières Antiques de Marbre Numidique de Chimtou" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  299. ^ "Le Site Archéologique de Sbeïtla" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  300. ^ "Parc National de Bouhedma" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  301. ^ "Chott El Jerid" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  302. ^ "Parc National D'el Feija" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  303. ^ "Frontières de L'empire Romain : Limes Du Sud Tunisien" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  304. ^ "Oasis de Gabès" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  305. ^ "La Table de Jugurtha À Kalaat-Senen" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  306. ^ "Médina de Sfax" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  307. ^ "Le Permien Marin de Jebel Tebaga" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  308. ^ "Rammadiya D'el Magtaa (El Mekta), Le Site Princeps de la Culture Capsienne" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  309. ^ "Le Complexe Hydraulique Romain de Zaghouan-Carthage" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  310. ^ "Les Mausolées Royaux de Numidie, de la Maurétanie Et Les Monuments Funéraires Pré-Islamiques" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  311. ^ "Le Stratotype de la Limite Crétacé-Tertiaire (Limite K-T)" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  312. ^ "Habitat Troglodytique Et le Monde Des Ksour Du Sud Tunisien" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  313. ^ "Village de Sidi Bou Saïd : Harmonie Architecturale Et Spirituelle En Méditerranée" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  314. ^ "Old City of Sana'a". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  315. ^ "Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  316. ^ "Old Walled City of Shibam". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  317. ^ "Socotra Archipelago". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  318. ^ "Historic Town of Zabid". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  319. ^ "Al Madrasah Al Amereyyah in Rada'". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  320. ^ "Al Mokha City". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  321. ^ "Al-Hawtah City". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  322. ^ "Al-Qarrah City, Yafe'". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  323. ^ "Archaeological Sites of the Kingdom of Qataban in Behan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  324. ^ "Balhaf/Burum Natural Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  325. ^ "Barāqish City Archaeological Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  326. ^ "Dar Al Hajar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  327. ^ "Erf Mountain Natural Reserve". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  328. ^ "Biodiversity Sites in Hadramout". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  329. ^ "Habban City, Shabwah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  330. ^ "Haid Al-Jazil And Wadi Daw'an, Hadramout". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  331. ^ "Historic City of Saada". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  332. ^ "Jabal Bura" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  333. ^ "Jabal Haraz" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  334. ^ "Jiblah City". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  335. ^ "Historic City of Al-Mukalla". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  336. ^ "Old Incense Trade Routes". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  337. ^ "Say'un Palace". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  338. ^ "Shibam Kawkaban". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  339. ^ "Sites of the Cultural Landscape and Heritage Landmarks in Sana'a". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  340. ^ "Tarim City, Hadramout". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  341. ^ "Agricultural Terraces in Yemen". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  342. ^ "The Archaeological Remains and Water Management Systems Himyar Kingdom in Dhafar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  343. ^ "The Archaeological Sites of the Kingdom of Hadramout in Shabwah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  344. ^ "The Cities and Landmarks of Ma'in Old Kingdom". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  345. ^ "The Hawf Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  346. ^ "The Historic City of Aden". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  347. ^ "The Historic City of Thula" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  348. ^ "The Historic Fortifications of Hudayyedah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  349. ^ "The Old City of Al-Hudaydah (Ḥārat Al-Sūr)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  350. ^ "The Landmarks of Ta'iz City". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  351. ^ "Shaharah City and Its Bridge". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  352. ^ "Sharma-Jathmun Protected Area". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  353. ^ "Wetland Natural Reserve, Aden". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  354. ^ "Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  355. ^ "Faya Palaeolandscape". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  356. ^ "Abu Dhabi Sabkha". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  357. ^ "Al Badiya Mosque". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  358. ^ "Ed-Dur". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  359. ^ "Hatta Archaeological Landscape (Emirate of Dubai)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  360. ^ "Mleiha Late Pre-Islamic Center of a South-East Arabian Kingdom". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  361. ^ "Khor Dubai". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  362. ^ "Settlement and Cemetery of Umm an-Nar Island". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  363. ^ "Sharjah: The Gate to Trucial States". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  364. ^ "Shimal". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  365. ^ "Sir Bu Nair Island". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  366. ^ "The Pearl Trading Town of Jazirat Al-Hamra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  367. ^ "The Rock Art of the Emirate of Sharjah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  368. ^ "Trading Town of Julfar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  369. ^ "Wadi Al Helo: Testimony of Bronze Age Copper Production". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  370. ^ "Wadi Wurayah National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
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