List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation
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The following is a list of communist and anti-capitalist parties with representation in national parliaments. This list does not contain communist and anti-capitalist parties previously represented in parliament. This list includes only those parties who officially call themselves communist or anti-capitalist (or socialist parties who are declared anti-capitalist) ideologically. 115 communist and anti-capitalist parties have been elected worldwide to parliament in 56 different countries in both recognized and non-recognized states. Of the 66 states listed here, 9 of them are republics ruled by a socialist, communist or anti-capitalist party, five of them are official socialist states ruled by a communist party; four of which espouse Marxism–Leninism (China, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam) while the fifth (North Korea) espouses Juche.[1]
List[edit]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Its currently unknown how many seats the South African Communist Party has in the national legislature since its MPs are elected through the African National Congress, a separate political party. In the last election "almost the entire top SACP leadership was absorbed into the government".[27]
- ^ Members elected within the Democratic Party
References[edit]
- ^ Kim Jong-un, "Let Us Brilliantly Accomplish the Revolutionary Cause of Juche, Holding the Great Comrade Kim Jong Il in High Esteem as the Eternal General Secretary of Our Party", 6 April 2002.
- ^ http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/algeria/algeria2012.txt
- ^ Ediciones El País. "Evo Morales insta a "erradicar el capitalismo" para salvar el planeta". EL PAÍS. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Evo Morales: Ten commandments against capitalism, for life and humanity". Climate & Capitalism. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Evo Morales: "Capitalism is the worst enemy of humanity"". Climate & Capitalism. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ a b The first reference is for the lower house, the second for the upper house.
- "October 3, 2010 Chamber of Deputies Election Results – Totals Brazil". electionresources.com. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- "October 3, 2010 Senate Election Results – Brazil Totals". electionresources.com. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- Central Committee (8 November 2009). "Socialist Programme for Brazil: Strengthening the Nation is the Way, Socialism is the Way" (in Portuguese). Communist Party of Brazil. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- "Brazil – Communist Party of Brazil". The World Factbook. Library of Congress. April 1997. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "South America: Chile – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Bozóki, A & Ishiyama, J (2002) The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe, pp150-153
- ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe, Czechia, The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck". Parties & Elections. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2018-04-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Acuerdo No. 1319-2011 – Resultados oficiales" (in Spanish). elecciones2011.tse.org.gt. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^
The first two references are about seats in parliament.
- "12 – Performance of National Parties". Election Commission of India.
- "13 – Performance of State Parties" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Middle East: Israel – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe - Italy". Retrieved 8 February 2017.
- ^ "East & Southeast Asia: Japan – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Two more Kazakh parties wins parliamentary seats". BBC Online. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "East & Southeast Asia: Laos – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Burmese general election, 2010". altsean.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Central America and Caribbean: Nicaragua – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Asia: Philippines – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^
- 17th Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party. "Estatutos do PCP" [Statute of the PCP] (in Portuguese). Portuguese Communist Party. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- National Board. "Estatutos" [Statute] (in Portuguese). Left Bloc. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- "Europe: Portugal – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^
- 1st Congress of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (February 1993). Устав КПРФ [Charter of the CPRF] (in Russian). Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- "Central Asia: Russia – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Europe: San Marino – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "About us". Archived from the original on 2014-05-08.
- ^ Matuma Letsoalo. "Parliamentary payoff for pro-Zuma Cosatu officials". The M&G Online. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "El PCE recupera el leninismo al cumplirse el centenario de la Revolución de Octubre". cuartopoder (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^ "Europe: Spain – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ Yoshie Furuhashi. "S. Saleh Waziruddin, "Communist Parties Win 11 Seats in Syrian Parliamentary Elections"". Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Central Asia: Tajikistan – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Communist Party of Venezuela" [PCV – Partido Comunista de Venezuela]. Communist Party of Venezuela. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^
- "Tiếp tục đẩy mạnh học tập và làm theo tấm gương đạo đức Bác Hồ" [To further promote learning and following Uncle Ho's Moral Example] (in Vietnamese). Communist Party of Vietnam. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- "East & Southeast Asia: Vietnam – Government". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-12-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "2011 Tripartite Elections: Summary of Allocation of National Assembly Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Zambia. 2011. Archived from the original (pdf) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2016.