List of cities by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2020[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

Major metropolitan areas (PPP)[edit]

Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 2.5% of world GDP.

Rank (PPP) Rank (nominal) Metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

subregion[4]

Visual Capitalist[5]

2021 est. GDP

(million US$)

Visual Capitalist[6]

2021 est. PPP-adjusted GDP

(million US$)

1 1 Tokyo  Japan Eastern Asia 2,055,698 2,205,652
2 2 New York  United States Northern America 1,874,398 1,874,398
3 3 Los Angeles  United States Northern America 1,133,627 1,133,627
4 6 Seoul  South Korea Eastern Asia 926,790 1,125,042
5 5 Paris European Union France Western Europe 934,168 1,075,495
6 4 London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 978,402 1,064,297
7 10 Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 661,600 1,018,815
8 16 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 504,808 1,004,849
9 12 Beijing  China Eastern Asia 591,374 950,671
10 8 Osaka–Kobe  Japan Eastern Asia 699,474 897,418
11 50 Istanbul  Turkey South-eastern Europe 247,312 858,706
12 34 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-eastern Asia 308,250 841,605
13 7 Chicago  United States Northern America 714,697 714,697
14 18 Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 455,694 704,486
15 9 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 636,449 698,982
16 25 Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 405,355 664,854
17 24 Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 407,562 657,985
18 39 Mumbai  India Southern Asia 277,980 606,625
19 29 Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-eastern Asia 374,394 600,063
20 40 Delhi  India Southern Asia 272,603 594,884
21 11 San Francisco  United States Northern America 593,629 593,629
22 23 Taipei  Taiwan Eastern Asia 407,838 585,867
23 43 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil South America 261,642 583,821
24 13 Washington, D.C.  United States Northern America 578,985 578,985
25 46 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-eastern Asia 252,128 559,911
26 47 Mexico City  Mexico Northern America 250,455 547,457
27 35 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 356,800 526,904
28 14 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States Northern America 523,854 523,854
29 15 Boston  United States Northern America 513,211 513,211
30 17 Houston  United States Northern America 489,377 489,377
31 44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260,409 486,382
32 20 Toronto  Canada Northern America 452,492 475,232
33 30 Hong Kong  Hong Kong Eastern Asia 368,633 472,395
34 19 Philadelphia  United States Northern America 455,653 455,653
35 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America − 444,946
36 21 Seattle  United States Northern America 444,337 444,337
37 22 Atlanta  United States Northern America 432,009 432,009
38 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia 282,500 409,508
39 Dhaka  Bangladesh Southern Asia − 405,872
40 32 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329,529 405,516
41 28 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379,301 403,861
42 49 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248,721 396,722
43 27 Miami  United States Northern America 388,725 388,725
44 37 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280,937 376,565
45 52 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 237,900 370,885
46 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia 249,800 363,228
47 26 Sydney  Australia Australia and New Zealand 398,037 −
48 33 Melbourne  Australia Australia and New Zealand 318,677 −
49 33 San Diego  United States Northern America 290,330 −
50 38 Phoenix  United States Northern America 341,841 −
41 Minneapolis-St. Paul  United States Northern America 342,373 −
42 Detroit  United States Northern America 357,731 −
45 Busan–Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252,145 −
48 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249,764 −
51 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243,160 −

Full List (Nominal)[edit]

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column:

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

sub‑region[4]

Official est. GDP

up to date (billion US$)

Brookings[7] 2014 est.

PPP-adjusted GDP (billion US$)

Metropolitan population Official est. GDP per capita
126 Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union Germany Belgium Netherlands Western Europe 99.728 3,500,000 (2014)[8] metropolitan population for Dutch-Belgian-German region.[9] 28,493.71
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada North America 6.141 (2019)[10][11] 208,961 (2022)[12] 29,386.48
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 23 (2020)[13] 489,840 (2020)[14] 46,957.94
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 27 (2017)[15] 6,550,000 (2023)[16] 4,122.14
106 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119 (2015)[17] 178.256 1,740,000 (2023)[16] 68,390.80
187 Adelaide  Australia Oceania 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 47.433 1,410,000 (2023)[16] 45,717.02
161 Ahmedabad  India South Asia 80 (2023)[19] 9,300,000 (2023)[16] 8,602.15
285 Akron  United States North America 37.06 (2020)[20] 32.849 700,015 (2021)[21] 52,941.48
185 Albany  United States North America 65.751 (2020)[20] 58.397 899,286 (2021)[21] 73,114.76
246 Albuquerque  United States North America 45.056 (2020)[20] 39.913 918,259 (2021)[21] 49,066.26
300+ Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4 6,100,000 (2023)[16] 5,311.48
237 Allentown  United States North America 46.742 (2020)[20] 37.297 865,310 (2021)[21] 54,017.64
291 Almaty  Kazakhstan Central Asia 36 (2010)[22] 53.099 2,550,000 (2023)[16] 14,117.65
56 Amsterdam-Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 223 (2015)[23] 320.6 5,875,000 (2023)[16] 37,957.45
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil South America 6.74 (2011)[24] 391,772 (2020)[25] 17,203.88
168 Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 74.83 (2021)[26] 104.863 5,200,000 (2023)[16] 14,390.38
182 Anshan  China Eastern Asia 67.432 2,350,000 (2023)[16] 28,694.47
300+ Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[23] 44.412 648,565 (2014)[27][28] 43,018.05
137 Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[23] 129.623 3,550,000 (2023)[16] 26,394.37
22 Atlanta  United States North America 432.009 (2021)[5] 294.42 6,100,000 (2023)[16] 70,821.15
156 Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 81.227 (2022)[29] 49.52[30] 1,450,000 (2023)[16] 56,018.54
72 Austin  United States North America 168.436 (2020) 107.364 2,175,000 (2023)[16] 77,441.84
243 Bakersfield  United States North America 45.186 (2020)[20] 47.866 917,673 (2021)[21] 49,239.50
300+ Ballarat  Australia Oceania 4.46 (2018–19)[18] 109,553 (2020)[31] 40,710.89
59 Baltimore  United States North America 205.811 (2020)[20] 173.747 2,838,327 (2021)[21] 72,511.35
277 Bandung ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.3 (2021)[32] 6,900,000 (2023)[16] 5,550.72
292 Batam ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 35.3 1,200,000 (2023)[16] 29,416.67
46 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-Eastern Asia 252.128 (2021)[5] 306.765 20,500,000 (2022)[16] 12,298.93
249 Baotou  China Eastern Asia 44.522 (2018)[33][34] 94.124 2,150,000 (2023)[16] 20,707.85
68 Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[23] 171.032 4,950,000 (2023)[16] 35,013.13
300+ Barrie  Canada North America 6.382 (2019)[10][11] 228,979 (2022)[12] 27,870.64
211 Basel-Mulhouse  Switzerland France Western Europe 56.166 424,287 (2018)[35][36] 132,377.38
220 Baton Rouge  United States North America 52.788 (2020)[20] 53.535 871,905 (2021)[21] 60,543.17
11 Beijing  China Eastern Asia 618.648 (2022)[37] 506.137 20,900,000 (2023)[16] 29,600.38
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[23] 1,115,936 (2020)[38] 22,850.77
300+ Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 20.812 (2019)[39][40] 1,440,000 (2023)[16] 14,452.54
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada North America 3.979 (2019)[10][11] 116,013 (2022)[12] 34,299.60
214 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[24] 84.686 5,150,000 (2022)[16] 10,678.83
300+ Bendigo  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 100,632 (2021)[41] 39,361.24
154 Bengaluru  India South Asia 83 (2021)[42] 45.313 13,700,000 (2023)[16] 6,058.39
52 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243.16 (2021)[5] 157.706 4,775,000 (2023)[16] 50,923.56
300+ Bhopal  India South Asia 5.35 (2023)[43] 2,600,000 (2023)[16] 2,057.69
226 Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.483 665,959 (2020)[44][45] 75,804.97
286 Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[23] 38.518 1,137,191 (2019)[46] 32,448.37
273 Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 39.1 (2020) 121.067 3,225,000 (2023)[16] 12,124.03
194 Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.831 (2020)[20] 54.164 1,114,262 (2021)[21] 56,387.73
81 Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.85 10,200,000 (2023)[16] 15,671.67
264 Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.6 (2017)[47] 36.331 1,017,196 (2019)[48] 39,913.64
190 Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[23] 40.189 1,130,000 (2023)[16] 55,929.20
15 Boston  United States North America 513.211 (2021)[5] 360.11 6,174,226 (2023)[16] 83,121.51
300+ Brantford  Canada North America 4.51 (2019)[10][11] 158,391 (2022)[12] 28,472.32
186 Brasília Mercosur Brazil South America 65.338 (2015)(8th) 141.916 4,175,000 (2023)[16] 15,649.82
241 Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.543 1,150,000 (2012)[49] 39,602.61
300+ Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[50] 47.874 1,000,000 (2023)[16] 30,400.00
140 Bridgeport  United States North America 92.249 (2020)[20] 69.963 959,768 (2021)[21] 96,116.00
65 Brisbane  Australia Oceania 177 (2018–19)[18] 96.621 2,634,222 (2023)[16] 67,192.51
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 22.3 (2020)[23] 47.659 465,866 (2020)[46] 47,864.35
128 Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 99 (2019)[51] 254.327 2,750,000 (2023)[16] 36,000.00
138 Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 92.574 (2023)[52][53][54] 72.426 2,200,000 (2023)[16] 42,079.10
206 Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[23] 97.957 2,650,000 (2023)[16] 22,075.47
150 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America 84.7 (2011)[55] 315.885 16,700,000 (2023)[16] 5,071.86
177 Buffalo  United States North America 69.877 (2020)[20] 72.657 969,499 (2023)[16] 72,075.37
159 Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.063 2,175,000 (2023)[16] 36,810.57
45 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252.145 (2021)[5] 296.51 4,000,000 (2023)[16] 63,036.25
300+ Cairns  Australia Oceania 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[56] 69,561.09
124 Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.165 22,200,000 (2023)[16] 4,602.03
153 Calgary  Canada North America 83.849 (2019)[10][11] 97.882 1,410,000 (2023)[16] 59,467.38
266 Campinas Mercosur Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[24] 59.251 3,325,000 (2023)[16] 12,187.97
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil South America 9.59 (2013)[57] 916,001 (2021)19th 10,469.42
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil South America 5.358 (2016)[58] 511,168 (2020)[59] 10,481.88
300+ Canberra  Australia Oceania 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 431,380 (2020)[60] 71,651.44
299 Cape Town  South Africa Africa 33.04 (2019)[61] 58.863 4,450,000 (2023)[16] 7,424.72
176 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela South America 70 (2012)[62] 51.804 3,800,000 (2023)[16] 18,421.05
230 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.5 (2020)[23] 36.009 1,552,527 (2020)[46] 31,884.06
281 Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.888 4,700,000 (2023)[16] 8,061.28
300+ Chandigarh  India South Asia 17.3 (2017)[63] 2,575,000 (2023)[16] 6,718.45
132 Changchun  China Eastern Asia 96.7 (2017)[64] 124.455 4,900,000 (2023)[16] 19,734.69
58 Changsha  China Eastern Asia 208.97 (2021)[65] 186.412 10,500,000 (2022)[16] 19,901.90
129 Changzhou  China Eastern Asia 98.1 (2017)[64] 110.874 5,278,121 (2020)[66] 18,586.16
64 Charlotte  United States North America 184.819 (2020)[20] 126.156 2,575,000 (2023)[16] 71,774.37
44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260.409 (2021)[5] 390.833（2021） 16,600,000 (2023)[16] 15,687.29
184 Chennai  India South Asia 66 (2012)[42] 58.625 12,200,000 (2023)[16] 5,409.84
259 Coimbatore  India South Asia 42 (2021) 2,925,000 (2023)[16] 14,358.97
7 Chicago  United States North America 714.697 (2021)[5] 563.188 9,900,000 (2023)[16] 72,191.62
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 25.5 (2019)[67] 4,650,000 (2023)[16] 5,483.87
25 Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 407.562 (2021)[5] 311.769（2021） 10,500,000（2023)[16] 38,815.43
85 Cincinnati  United States North America 141.6 (2021)[68] 110.897 2,011,484 (2023)[16] 70,395.79
98 Cleveland  United States North America 133.626 (2020)[20] 115.142 2,399,985 (2023)[16] 55,677.85
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands South-Eastern Asia 0.01101255 (2010)[69] 544 (2016)[70] 20,243.66
250 Columbia  United States North America 44.358 (2020)[20] 37.174 838,250 (2021)[21] 52,917.88
95 Columbus  United States North America 137.26 (2020)[20] 108.904 1,840,000 (2023)[16] 74,597.83
97 Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.4 (2017)[71] 127.001[Note 1] 1,760,000 (2023)[16] 76,363.64
300+ Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe 24 (2015) 305,222 (2017)[72] 78,631.29
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 13.9 (2020)[73][74] 379,387 (2020)[75] 36,675.46
208 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[24] 57.654 3,550,000 (2023)[16] 16,361.13
215 Daegu  South Korea Eastern Asia 54.456 2,750,000 (2023)[16] 19,802.18
272 Daejeon  South Korea Eastern Asia 39.614 1,530,000 (2023)[16] 25,891.50
116 Dalian  China Eastern Asia 109.1 (2017)[64] 198.805 5,150,000 (2023)[16] 21,184.47
14 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 523.854 (2021)[5] 412.674 7,550,000 (2023)[16] 69,384.64
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa 10.4 (2019)[76] 6,000,000 (2023)[16] 1,733.33
271 Daqing  China Eastern Asia 39.7 (2017)[64] 98.451 1,830,000 (2023)[16] 21,693.99
245 Dayton  United States North America 45.157 (2020)[20] 37.51 813,516 (2021)[21] 55,508.74
103 Delhi  India South Asia 120 (2021-22)[77] 293.637 33,400,000 (2023)[16] 3,592.81
55 Denver  United States North America 223.146 (2020)[20] 169.737 3,950,000 (2023)[16] 56,492.66
210 Des Moines  United States North America 56.235 (2020)[20] 39.464 719,146 (2021)[21] 78,196.76
32 Detroit  United States North America 357.731 (2021)[5] 207.538 4,846,111 (2023)[16] 73,818.16
80 Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 160 (2020)[78] 21,300,000 (2022)[16] 7,511.74
198 Dongying  China Eastern Asia 61.89 (2018)[64] 83.667 1,010,000 (2023)[79][80] 61,277.23
120 Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 104.167 (2020)[81][82] 82.867 4,814,316 (2023)[16] 21,636.93
107 Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 118.72 (2019)[83] 90.137 1,510,000 (2023)[16] 78,622.52
233 Durban  South Africa Africa 48.908 3,575,000 (2023)[16] 13,680.56
213 Durham  United States North America 55.042 (2020)[20] 36.966 654,012 (2021) 84,160.31
212 East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.337 3,379,104 (2016)[84] 16,376.23
300 Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 32.9 (2020)[23] 32.497 527,620 (2020)[85] 62,357.85
180 Edmonton  Canada North America 69.009 (2019)[10][11] 82.958 1,400,000 (2023)[16] 49,292.14
142 Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.539 1,944,588 (2015)[86] 47,073.72
297 El Paso  United States North America 34.114 (2020)[20] 32.659 1,050,000 (2023)[16] 32,489.92
255 Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 43 (2013)[87] 43 3,950,000 (2023)[16] 10,886.08
269 Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[23] 52.536 1,000,000 (2023)[16] 40,100.00
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil South America 21.7 (2012)[88] 35.153 3,775,000 (2023)[16] 5,748.34
54 Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 229.985 3,275,000 (2023)[16] 70,224.43
238 Fresno  United States North America 45.932 (2020)[20] 45.508 1,000,000 (2023)[16] 45,932.18
63 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan Eastern Asia 185 (2013)[89] 193.34 4,780,000 (2023)[16] 38,702.93
108 Fuzhou  China Eastern Asia 118.683 (2018)[90] 117.441 4,550,000 (2023)[16] 26,084.18
300+ Gdansk European Union Poland Central Europe 23.411 (2020)[91][92] 33.116 1,098,379 (2020) 21,314.10
300+ Geelong  Australia Oceania 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 268,984 (2021)[93][94] 32,436.87
251 Geneva  Switzerland Western Europe 43.98 201,818 (2018)[95] 217,919.12
279 George Town ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 37.993 2,025,000 (2023)[16] 18,761.98
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar Southern Europe 3.265 (2022)[96][97] 34,003 (2020)[98] 96,020.94
300+ Gladstone  Australia Oceania 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[99] 98,914.25
181 Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 67.7 (2020)[23] 56.747 1,690,000 (2023)[16] 40,059.17
152 Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[23] 40.009 1,051,345 (2020)[100] 80,278.12
300+ Gold Coast  Australia Oceania 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 640,778 (2021)[101][102] 41,619.72
200 Grand Rapids  United States North America 61.372 (2020)[20] 51.564 1,091,620 (2021)[21] 56,220.74
258 Greensboro  United States North America 42.033 (2020)[20] 40.883 1,170,000 (2023)[16] 35,925.64
236 Greenville  United States North America 47.586 (2020)[20] 35.617 940,774 (2021)[21] 50,581.66
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[24] 2,550,000 (2023)[16] 8,926.67
158 Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.656 5,750,000 (2023)[16] 14,027.13
26 Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 405.355 (2021)[5] 1,062.855（2021） 45,887,542（2023)[16] 8,833.66
300+ Guelph  Canada North America 7.915 (2019)[10][11] 172,400 (2022)[12] 45,913.24
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 15.681 (2016)[103] 21.48 3,075,000 (2022)[16] 5,099.51
288 Gwangju  South Korea Eastern Asia 36.66 1,630,000 (2023)[16] 22,490.80
267 Haifa  Israel Western Asia 40.4 1,050,000 (2019)[104] 38,476.19
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada North America 18.161 (2019)[10][11] 480,582 (2022)[12] 37,789.86
216 Hamamatsu  Japan Eastern Asia 54.3 (2010)[105][106] 52.269 1,310,000 (2023)[16] 41,450.38
94 Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 138.04 (2018)[107] 161.437 2,900,000 (2023)[16] 47,600.00
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada North America 28.32 (2019)[10][11] 821,839 (2022)[12] 34,459.48
50 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248.721 (2021)[5] 219.509 13,400,000 (2023)[16] 18,561.27
222 Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[50] 59.629 1,150,000 (2023)[16] 44,782.61
257 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 42.04 (2019)[108] 7,000,000(2023)[16] 6,005.71
135 Harbin  China Eastern Asia 94.1 (2017)[64] 127.918 5,400,000 (2023)[16] 17,425.93
268 Harrisburg  United States North America 40.263 (2020)[20] 35.058 1,340,000 (2023)[16] 30,047.01
127 Hartford  United States North America 99.311 (2020)[20] 101.15 984,695 (2023)[16] 100,854.58
92 Hefei  China Eastern Asia 141.135 (2019)[64] 120.875 7,500,000 (2023)[16] 18,818.00
144 Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[23] 77.084 1,510,000 (2023)[16] 60,132.45
201 Hiroshima  Japan Eastern Asia 61.3 (2010)[109][106] 74.932 1,870,000 (2023)[16] 32,780.75
300+ Hobart  Australia Oceania 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 232,670 (2020)[110] 48,944.86
122 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 103.452 (2022)[111] 71.005 13,500,000 (2023)[16] 7,663.11
30 Hong Kong  Hong Kong Eastern Asia 368.373 (2022)[112] 416.047 7,412,000 (2022)[112] 49,699.54
197 Honolulu  United States North America 62.124 (2020)[20] 58.635 1,010,000 (2023)[16] 61,508.75
17 Houston  United States North America 489.377 (2021)[5] 483.184 7,050,000 (2023)[16] 69,415.18
276 Hsinchu  Taiwan Eastern Asia 38.379 448,207 (2020)[113] 85,627.85
229 Huhehaote  China Eastern Asia 49.62 (2015)[114] 70.074 2,625,000 (2023)[16] 18,902.86
300+ Huntsville  United States North America 30.868 (2020)[20] 502,728 (2021)[21] 61,400.76
300+ Hyderabad  India South Asia 27.56 (2022)[115] 40.186 11,100,000 (2023)[16] 2,482.88
86 Indianapolis  United States North America 147 (2021)[116] 113.606 2,100,000 (2022)[16] 70,000.00
300+ Indore  India South Asia 6.294(2016–17)[117] [63] 3,525,000 (2023)[16] 1,785.53
51 Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 247.312 (2021)[5] 348.721 16,100,000 (2023)[16] 15,360.99
160 Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.061 3,025,000 (2023)[16] 26,466.45
300+ Jackson, Mississippi  United States North America 30 (2020) 591,978 (2020)(US: 99th) 50,677.56
143 Jacksonville, Florida  United States North America 91.023 (2020)[20] 63.789 2,025,000 (2023)[16] 44,949.63
300+ Jaipur  India South Asia 9.81 (2023)[118] [63] 4,275,000 (2023)[16] 2,294.74
38 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 308.25 (2021)[5] 321.315 26,969,444 (2023)[16] 11,429.60
79 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.617 7,825,000 (2023)[16] 20,526.13
235 Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48 (2015)[119] 1,040,000 (2023)[16] 46,153.85
99 Jinan  China Eastern Asia 132.933 (2018)[64] 136.811 6,350,000 (2023)[16] 20,934.33
167 Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 76 (2014)[120] 82.918 8,145,744 (2023)[16] 9,330.03
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[24] 423,006 (2020)[121] 47,472.14
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6 4,800,000 (2023)[16] 1,250.00
295 Kagoshima  Japan Eastern Asia 34.318 1,126,639 (2015)[122] 30,460.51
91 Kansas City  United States North America 142.503 (2020)[20] 105.945 2,100,000 (2023)[16] 67,858.57
112 Kaohsiung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 113.647 2,775,000 (2023)[16] 40,953.87
234 Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 48.077 (2011)[123] 164 19,100,000 (2023)[16] 2,517.12
283 Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[23] 137.071 308,436 (2020)[124] 121,905.35
247 Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 44.8 (2020)[125][126] 122.321 2,250,000 (2022)[16] 19,911.11
300+ Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 12.3 (2021)[127] 381,007 (2020)[128] 32,300.00
300+ Kelowna  Canada North America 8.223 (2019)[10][11] 235,473 (2022)[12] 34,920.89
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine Eastern Europe 27.5 (2020)[129] 3,475,000 (2023)[16] 7,913.67
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada North America 7.091 (2019)[10][11] 180,070 (2022)[12] 39,378.93
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada North America 25.275 (2019)[10][11] 622,497 (2022)[12] 40,603.33
300+ Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.3 (2021)[130] 210,000 (2021)[131] 30,300.00
240 Knoxville  United States North America 45.645 (2020)[20] 38.347 893,412 (2021)[21] 51,090.76
202 Kolkata  India South Asia 60.447 17,400,000 (2023)[16] 3,473.97
300+ Krakow European Union Poland Central Europe 29.121 (2020)[132][133] 33.116 1,725,894 (2020) 16,872.99
204 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 59.831 (2019)[90] 171.778 9,100,000 (2023)[16] 6,574.84
270 Kumamoto  Japan Eastern Asia 39.8 (2010)[105][134] 41.824 1,150,000 (2023)[16] 34,608.70
173 Kunming  China Eastern Asia 72 (2017)[64] 88.631 6,250,000 (2022)[16] 11,520.00
75 Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.452 4,200,000 (2023)[16] 39,631.43
169 Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[135] 21,400,000 (2023)[16] 3,489.25
207 Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[136] 84 14,400,000 (2023)[16] 4,037.50
300+ Launceston  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 110,500 (2021)[137] 35,846.15
104 Las Vegas  United States North America 119.387 (2020)[20] 93.858 2,375,000 (2023)[16] 50,268.21
284 Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 37.1 (2020)[73][74] 74.577 2,225,000 (2023)[16] 16,674.16
298 Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[23] 39.592 1,049,342 (2020)[100] 31,829.47
300+ Lethbridge  Canada North America 5.082 (2019)[10][11] 133,064 (2022)[12] 38,190.42
146 Lille European Union France Western Europe 90.1 (2020)[23] 98.484 1,310,000 (2023)[16] 68,778.63
300+ Lima  Peru South America 31.025 (2003)[138] 176.447 11,600,000 (2023)[16] 2,674.54
280 Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[23] 44.551 271,234 (2018)[139] 139,731.74
115 Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 110 (2015)[23] 125.282 2,500,000 (2023)[16] 44,000.00
275 Little Rock  United States North America 38.581 (2020)[20] 40.662 750,936 (2021)[21] 51,377.30
232 Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.3 (2020)[73][74] 65.766 1,890,000 (2023)[16] 26,084.66
300+ Łódź European Union Poland Central Europe 19.186 (2020)[140][141] 1,165,000 (2015) 16,468.32
4 London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 978.402 (2021)[5] 835.658 14,800,000 (2023)[16] 66,108.24
300+ London, Ontario  Canada North America 21.667 (2019)[10][11] 219,199 (2022)[12] 37,731.82
3 Los Angeles  United States North America 1,133.627 (2021)[5] 860.452 13,046,895 (2023)[16] 86,888.64
171 Louisville  United States North America 74.309 (2020)[20] 62.397 1,030,000 (2023)[16] 72,144.66
300+ Lucknow  India South Asia 3.83 (2023)[142] 4,000,000 (2023)[16] 957.50
178 Luxembourg City-Trier European Union LuxembourgEuropean Union Germany Western Europe 69.453 (2019)[143] 62.464 239,186 (2022)[144] 290,372.35
125 Lyon European Union France Western Europe 101.6 (2020)[23] 97.006 2,025,000 (2023)[16] 50,172.84
300+ Macau China Macau Eastern Asia 23.42 (2022)[112] 53.888 697,000 (2022)[112] 33,601.15
300+ Mackay  Australia Oceania 6.54 (2018–19)[18] 80,148 (2018)[145] 81,599.04
223 Madison  United States North America 51.476 (2020)[20] 41.803 683,183 (2021)[21] 75,346.59
41 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280.937 (2021)[5] 262.335 6,850,000 (2023)[16] 41,012.70
282 Makassar ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 37.7 1,770,000 (2023)[16] 21,299.44
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil South America 30.375 (2014)[146] 2,325,000 (2023)[16] 13,064.52
119 Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 105.9 (2020)[147] 92.26 3,125,000 (2023)[16] 33,888.00
60 Manila ASEAN Philippines South-Eastern Asia 192.6 (2018) 182.842 26,700,000 (2023)[16] 7,213.48
111 Marseille European Union France Western Europe 114.1 (2020)[23] 60.282 1,690,000 (2023)[16] 67,514.79
300+ Medellín  Colombia South America 16.016 (2005)[148] 43.462 4,150,000 (2022)[16] 10,472.77
221 Medan ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 52.4 (2019)[149] 4,225,000 (2022)[16] 3,790.80
37 Melbourne  Australia Oceania 318.677 (2021)[5] 178.392 4,950,000 (2023)[16] 64,379.19
162 Memphis  United States North America 77.275 (2020)[20] 65.021 1,150,000 (2023)[16] 67,195.24
47 Mexico City  Mexico North America 250.455 (2021)[5] 403.561 24,900,000 (2023)[16] 10,058.43
28 Miami  United States North America 388.725 (2021)[5] 262.697 6,450,000 (2023)[16] 60,267.44
36 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329.529 (2021)[5] 312.108 6,100,000 (2023)[16] 54,021.15
123 Milwaukee  United States North America 102.401 (2020)[20] 86.548 1,520,000 (2023)[16] 67,369.08
34 Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 342.373 (2021)[5] 211.398 3,300,000 (2023)[16] 103,749.39
300+ Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 22 (2021)[150] 2,050,000 (2023)[16] 10,731.71
300+ Monaco  Monaco Western Europe 8.596 (2021)[151] 39,150 (2021)[152] 219,565.77
300+ Moncton  Canada North America 6.141 (2019)[10][11] 171,608 (2022)[12] 35,787.27
93 Monterrey  Mexico North America 140 (2015)[153] 122.896 5,850,000 (2023)[16] 23,931.62
228 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay South America 49.7 (2020)[154] 1,880,000 (2023)[16] 26,436.17
66 Montreal  Canada North America 176.348 (2019)[10][11] 4,375,000 (2023)[16] 40,308.11
16 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 504.808 (2021)[5] 553.318 18,800,000 (2023)[16] 26,851.49
300+ Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 2,275,000 (2023)[16] 7,659.34
42 Mumbai  India South Asia 277.98 (2021)[5] 400[155][156] 26,600,000 (2023)[16] 10,450.38
49 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249.764 (2021)[5] 219.943 2,275,000 (2023)[16] 109,786.37
29 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379.301 (2021)[5] 363.751 10,500,000 (2023)[16] 36,123.90
300+ Nagpur  India South Asia 18.4 (2019–20)[157] [63] 3,450,000 (2023)[16] 5,333.33
300+ Nairobi  Kenya Africa 16.229 (2017)[158] 6,550,000 (2023)[16] 2,477.72
172 Nanchang  China Eastern Asia 74.1 (2017)[64] 95.99 4,800,000 (2023)[16] 15,437.50
48 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia 249.8 (2021)[5] 202.695 9,050,000 (2023)[16] 27,602.21
209 Nantes European Union France Western Europe 57.806 (2020)[23] 32.014 1,461,267 (2021)[100] 39,558.82
101 Nantong  China Eastern Asia 126.405 (2018)[64] 128.3 3,250,000 (2023)[16] 38,893.85
195 Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[23] 85.476 4,050,000 (2023)[16] 15,506.17
96 Nashville  United States North America 136.058 (2020)[20] 94.968 1,640,000 (2023)[16] 82,962.20
219 New Haven  United States North America 53.026 (2020)[20] 53.344 863,700 (2021)[21] 61,394.09
166 New Orleans  United States North America 76.382 (2020)[20] 74.225 1,010,000 (2023)[16] 75,626.04
2 New York  United States North America 1,874.398 (2021)[5] 1,403.463 21,276,532 (2023)[16] 88,096.97
300+ Newcastle  Australia Oceania 11.554 (2018–19)[18] 322,278 (2016)[159] 35,851.04
262 Nice European Union France Western Europe 41.4 (2020)[23] 45.984 1,101,039 (2021)[46] 37,602.18
300+ Amiens European Union France Western Europe 17.3 (2020)[23] 567,745 (2021)[160] 30,457.75
254 Niigata  Japan Eastern Asia 43.3 (2010)[161][134] 50.271 1,395,612 (2015)[122] 31,025.82
87 Ningbo  China Eastern Asia 145.664 (2017)[162] 178.985 7,100,000 (2023)[16] 20,516.08
76 Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[163] 74.508 1,200,000 (2023)[16] 137,166.67
192 Okayama  Japan Eastern Asia 63.1 (2010)[105][134] 56.799 2,175,000 (2023)[16] 29,011.49
170 Oklahoma City  United States North America 74.398 (2020)[20] 70.01 1,190,000 (2023)[16] 62,519.33
179 Omaha  United States North America 69.123 (2020)[20] 51.207 971,637 (2021)[21] 71,140.61
300+ Orange  Australia Oceania 3.204 (2018–19)[18] 40,493 (2018)[164] 79,124.79
89 Orlando  United States North America 144.096 (2020)[20] 116.233 3,725,000 (2023)[16] 38,683.49
8 Osaka–Kobe  Japan Eastern Asia 699.474 (2021)[5] 671.295[Note 2] 17,700,000 (2023)[16] 39,518.31
300+ Oshawa  Canada North America 10.593 (2019)[10][11] 447,079 (2022)[12] 23,694.05
174 Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 71.68 (2016)[165] 74.356 1,230,000 (2023)[16] 58,276.42
183 Ottawa  Canada North America 66.82 (2019)[10][11] 1,330,000 (2023)[12] 50,240.60
218 Oxnard  United States North America 53.219 (2020)[20] 46.26 839,784 (2021)[21] 63,372.21
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 16.6(2021)[166] 1,740,000 (2023)[16] 9,540.23
5 Paris European Union France Western Europe 934.168 (2021)[5] 855.65 11,400,000 (2023)[16] 81,944.56
300+ Patna  India South Asia 12.635 (2011–12)[167] 2,850,000 (2023)[16] 4,433.33
113 Perth  Australia Oceania 111.056 (2018–19)[18] 134.021 2,225,000 (2023)[16] 49,912.81
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada North America 3.891 (2019)[10][11] 135,005 (2022)[12] 28,821.33
19 Philadelphia  United States North America 455.653 (2021)[5] 346.455 6,684,690 (2023)[16] 68,163.67
35 Phoenix  United States North America 341.841 (2021)[5] 207.065 4,825,000 (2023)[16] 70,847.88
84 Pittsburgh  United States North America 153.37 (2020)[20] 138.429 2,075,000 (2023)[16] 73,913.12
73 Portland  United States North America 168.38 (2020)[20] 158.544 2,500,000 (2023)[16] 67,352.00
300+ Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[23] 42.983 1,550,000 (2023)[16] 20,193.55
242 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[24] 62.136 4,200,000 (2023)[16] 10,834.76
300+ Poznań European Union Poland Central Europe 29.692 (2020)[168][169] 1,029,021 (2020) 28,854.60
189 Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[170] 89.181 1,460,000 (2023)[16] 43,835.62
227 Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.948 3,275,152 (2016)[171] 15,250.59
148 Providence  United States North America 87.85 (2020)[20] 78.114 1,675,774 (2021)[21] 52,423.36
300+ Puebla  Mexico North America 31.102 (2019)[172] 38.123 4,175,000 (2023)[16] 7,449.58
141 Pune  India South Asia 92 (2021)[63] 7,550,000 (2023)[16] 12,185.43
77 Qingdao  China Eastern Asia 163.5 (2017)[64] 208.691 7,250,000 (2023)[16] 22,551.72
289 Quebec City  Canada North America 36.585 (2019)[10][11] 33.421 848,776 (2022)[12] 43,102.68
134 Raleigh  United States North America 95.324 (2020)[20] 64.352 1,770,000 (2023)[16] 53,855.37
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil South America 22.81 (2014)[173] 40.483 3,925,000 (2023)[16] 5,811.46
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada North America 13.912 (2019)[10][11] 268,804 (2022)[12] 51,755.65
10 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 636.449 (2021)[5] 485.218 10,625,000 (2023)[16] 59,901.08
145 Richmond  United States North America 90.52 (2020)[20] 71.589 1,120,000 (2023)[16] 80,821.43
300+ Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 21.3 (2019)[174] 870,000 (2020)[175] 24,482.76
57 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[24] 176.63 13,400,000 (2023)[16] 15,624.33
61 Riverside–San Bernardino  United States North America 190.3 (2020)[20] 154.904 4,653,105 (2021)[21] 40,897.53
78 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.476 9,150,000 (2023)[16] 17,866.23
188 Rochester  United States North America 64.369 (2020)[20] 67.823 1,084,973 (2021)[21] 59,327.81
300+ Rockhampton  Australia Oceania 5.342 (2018–19)[18] 78,592 (2018)[176] 67,971.29
74 Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[23] 163.243 3,450,000 (2023)[16] 48,347.83
261 Saarbrücken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.684 1,102,000 (2006)[177] 37,825.77
88 Sacramento  United States North America 145.412 (2020)[20] 127.401 2,175,000 (2023)[16] 66,856.09
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada North America 6.303 (2019)[10][11] 165,185 (2022)[12] 38,159.72
121 Salt Lake City  United States North America 103.913 (2020)[20] 73.836 2,625,000 (2023)[16] 39,585.90
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada North America 13.017 (2019)[10][11] 450,501 (2022)[12] 28,894.07
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada North America 4.914 (2019)[10][11] 135,622 (2022)[12] 36,236.49
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada North America 10.002 (2019)[10][11] 219,199 (2022)[12] 45,647.62
69 St. Louis  United States North America 171.493 (2020)[20] 140.584 2,350,000 (2023)[16] 72,975.74
157 Saint Petersburg  Russia Northern Europe 81.1 (2020)[178] 119.613 6,400,000 (2023)[16] 12,671.88
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil South America 17.98 (2016)[179][180] 38.469 3,700,000 (2023)[16] 4,859.46
100 San Antonio  United States North America 132.116 (2020)[20] 102.771 2,325,000 (2023)[16] 56,824.09
39 San Diego  United States North America 290.33 (2021)[5] 202.49 3,300,000 (2023)[16] 87,978.79
12 San Francisco  United States North America 593.629 (2021)[5] 331.024 5,997,815 (2023)[16] 98,974.21
31 San Jose  United States North America 360.511 (2020)[5] 160.339 1,952,185 (2021)[21] 184,670.71
256 San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.729 1,910,000 (2023)[16] 22,371.20
300+ San Marino  San Marino Southern Europe 1.623 (2022)[112] 34,000 (2022)[112] 47,735.29
163 Santiago  Chile South America 77.202 (2009)[181] 171.436 8,050,000 (2023)[16] 9,590.31
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[24] 1,790,000 (2023)[16] 15,982.68
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[24] 2,528,354 (2020)[182] 11,923.96
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[24] 329,058 (2020)[183] 44,751.99
43 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil South America 261.642 (2021)[5] 430.51 23,000,000 (2023)[16] 11,375.74
151 Sapporo  Japan Eastern Asia 84.7 (2010)[105][134] 80.464 2,500,000 (2023)[16] 33,880.00
300+ Saskatoon  Canada North America 15.593 (2019)[10][11] 347,536 (2022)[12] 44,868.70
21 Seattle  United States North America 444.337 (2021)[5] 267.473 4,625,000 (2023)[16] 96,072.86
263 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 41.1 2,100,000 (2023)[16] 19,571.43
199 Sendai  Japan Eastern Asia 61.7 (2010)[105][106] 75.317 1,510,000 (2023)[16] 40,860.93
6 Seoul  South Korea Eastern Asia 926.79 (2021)[5] 845.906 24,900,000 (2023)[16] 37,220.48
248 Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[23] 35.796 1,300,000 (2022)[16] 34,357.69
9 Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 663.874 (2022)[37] 594.005 14,511,482 (2023)[16] 45,748.19
294 Shantou  China Eastern Asia 34.8 (2017)[184] 38.73 8,000,000 (2023)[16] 4,350.00
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 26.502 (2015)[185] 1,785,684 (2022)[186] 14,841.37
265 Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 40.6 (2020)[73][74] 39.796 1,530,000 (2023)[16] 26,535.95
136 Shenyang  China Eastern Asia 93.9 (2019)[187] 189.304 8,550,000 (2023)[16] 10,982.46
18 Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 455.694 (2021)[5] 1,031.750（2021） 17,494,398（2020)[188] 26,048.00
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada North America 7.356 (2019)[10][11] 231,055 (2022)[12] 31,837.63
155 Shijiazhuang  China Eastern Asia 81.252 (2018)[184] 130.538 6,000,000 (2023)[16] 13,542.00
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia Oceania 13.813 (2018–19)[18] 333,436 (2018)[189] 41,426.24
205 Surat  India South Asia 59.8 (2017)[63] 7,450,000 (2023)[16] 8,026.85
239 Shizuoka  Japan Eastern Asia 45.8 (2010)[105][134] 58.418 1,130,000 (2023)[16] 40,530.97
23 Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-Eastern Asia 423.632 (2022)[112] 365.928 5,334,000 (2022)[112] 79,421.07
300+ Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 22.4 (2018)[190][191] 43.838 1,240,000 (2023)[16] 18,064.52
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[24] 1,898,000 (2020)[192] 11,229.19
296 Springfield  United States North America 34.312 (2020)[20] 32.817 695,305 (2021)[21] 49,348.70
70 Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 170 (2018)[193] 142.953 2,250,000 (2023)[16] 75,555.56
252 Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 43.7 (2020) 37.282 1,150,899 (2021)[194] 37,966.99
67 Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[23] 157.787 2,400,000 (2023)[16] 72,291.67
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada North America 7.643 (2019)[10][11] 175,357 (2022)[12] 43,587.53
147 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 88.8(2021)[195] 5,900,000 (2023)[16] 15,050.85
33 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 356.8 (2021)[5] 339.028 12,748,262 (2020)[196] 27,988.13
27 Sydney  Australia Oceania 398.037 (2021)[5] 223.413 4,925,000 (2023)[16] 80,819.70
260 Syracuse  United States North America 41.851 (2020)[20] 40.576 658,281 (2021)[21] 63,576.58
110 Taichung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 114.701 2,450,000 (2023)[16] 46,816.73
165 Tainan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 76.702 1,310,000 (2023)[16] 58,551.15
24 Taipei  Taiwan Eastern Asia 407.838 (2021)[5] 327.295 6,913,058 (2023)[16] 58,995.31
193 Taiyuan  China Eastern Asia 62.969 5,750,000 (2023)[16] 10,951.13
300+ Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 19.1 (2021)[197] 450,850 (2021)[198] 43,811.00
71 Tampa  United States North America 169.27 (2020)[20] 130.314 4,750,000 (2023)[16] 35,635.79
274 Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.6 1,930,556 (2022)[199] 19,994.24
131 Tangshan  China Eastern Asia 96.716 (2018)[184] 162.32 2,650,000 (2023)[16] 34,987.17
149 Taoyuan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 86.782 2,286,942 (2023)[200] 37,946.74
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia Western Asia 8 (2017)[201] 1,400,000 (2023)[16] 5,714.29
62 Tel Aviv  Israel Western Asia 188.42 (2022)[202] 153.297 2,925,000 (2023)[16] 64,417.09
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[203] 1,105,663 (2018)[46] 17,907.81
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada North America 4.939 (2019)[10][11] 125,334 (2022)[12] 39,409.36
53 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 237.9 (2021)[5] 371.973 11,400,000 (2023)[16] 20,868.42
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau Oceania 0.009406225[204] 1,499 (2016)[205] 6,275.00
1 Tokyo  Japan Eastern Asia 2,055.698 (2021)[5] 1,616.792 40,800,000 (2023)[16] 50,384.75
287 Toledo  United States North America 36.675 (2020)[20] 644,217 (2021)[21] 56,930.22
300+ Toowoomba  Australia Oceania 7.118 (2018–19)[18] 136,861 (2018)[176] 52,008.97
20 Toronto  Canada North America 452.492 (2021)[5] 276.313 6,728,161 (2023)[16] 67,253.44
191 Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[23] 47.384 1,120,000 (2023)[16] 56,428.57
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada North America 5.142 (2019)[10][11] 167,732 (2022)[12] 30,656.41
244 Tucson  United States North America 45.17 (2020)[20] 41.216 1,010,000 (2023)[16] 44,722.77
217 Tulsa  United States North America 53.693 (2020)[20] 48.595 1,023,988 (2021)[21] 52,435.59
164 Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[23] 78.836 1,590,000 (2023)[16] 48,364.78
300+ Townsville  Australia Oceania 9.075 (2018–19)[18] 180,820 (2018)[206] 50,188.03
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[24] 699,097 (2020)[207] 21,067.18
203 Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[23] 52.748 2,075,000 (2023)[16] 29,047.71
102 Vancouver  Canada North America 123.201 (2019)[10][11] 3,025,000 (2023)[16] 40,727.60
196 Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[23] 57.298 472,810 (2020)[208][209] 131,553.90
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada North America 17.151 (2019)[10][11] 423,136 (2022)[12] 40,533.67
114 Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 110.203 (2020)[210] 183.712[Note 3] 2,275,000 (2023)[16] 48,440.88
300+ Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 25.6 (2021)[130] 708,203 (2022)[211] 36,200.00
133 Virginia Beach  United States North America 96.337 (2020)[20] 92.109 1,660,000 (2023)[16] 58,034.34
253 Vishakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 (2017)[63] 2,350,000 (2023)[16] 18,510.64
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[24] 35.632 1,930,000 (2023)[16] 14,692.75
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia Oceania 4.392 (2018–19)[18] 56,442 (2018)[164] 77,814.39
109 Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 118.655 (2021)[212][213] 141.096 2,475,000 (2023)[16] 47,941.41
13 Washington, D.C.  United States North America 578.985 (2021)[5] 442.212 5,961,673 (2023)[16] 97,117.87
105 Wenzhou  China Eastern Asia 119.2 (2022)[214] 101.941 5,100,000 (2023)[16] 23,372.55
290 Wichita  United States North America 36.322 (2020)[215] 647,919 (2021)[21] 56,058.87
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada North America 12.329 (2019)[10][11] 359,672 (2022)[12] 34,277.72
293 Winnipeg  Canada North America 34.894 (2019)[10][11] 32.478 871,778 (2022)[12] 40,026.38
300+ Wollongong  Australia Oceania 5.624 (2018–19)[18] 309,345 (2020)[216] 18,180.35
225 Worcester  United States North America 50.893 (2020)[20] 44.733 978,447 (2021)[21] 52,013.99
300+ Wrocław European Union Poland Central Europe 17.358 (2020)[217][218] 1,136,900 (2016) 15,268.20
40 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia 282.5 (2021)[5] 231.551 11,800,000 (2023)[16] 23,940.68
231 Wulumuqi  China Eastern Asia 49.4 (2019)[219] 59.575 3,575,000 (2017)[220] 13,818.18
82 Wuxi  China Eastern Asia 155.7 (2017)[64] 211.458 7,462,135 (2020)[221] 20,865.34
139 Xiamen  China Eastern Asia 92.554 (2020)[64] 76.061 14,500,000 (2023)[16] 6,383.03
83 Xian  China Eastern Asia 154.2 (2020)[64] 124.186 12,300,000 (2023)[16] 12,536.59
130 Xuzhou  China Eastern Asia 97.8 (2017)[64] 113.173 3,000,000 (2023)[16] 32,600.00
118 Yantai  China Eastern Asia 108.7 (2017)[64] 149.022 2,450,000 (2023)[16] 44,367.35
300+ Yerevan  Armenia Western Asia 5.23 (2018)[222] 1,510,000 (2023)[16] 3,463.58
90 Zhengzhou  China Eastern Asia 144 (2018)[64] 155.696 9,450,000 (2023)[16] 15,238.10
224 Zhongshan  China Eastern Asia 51.1 (2017)[64] 68.682 4,418,060 (2020)[223] 11,566.16
278 Zhuhai  China Eastern Asia 38 (2017)[64] 41.338 2,450,000 (2023)[16] 15,510.20
175 Zibo  China Eastern Asia 70.8 (2017)[64] 100.274 3,800,000 (2023)[16] 18,631.58
117 Zürich  Switzerland Western Europe 109.065 1,480,000 (2023)[16] 73,692.57
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Malmö.
  2. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  3. ^ This includes Bratislava.

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP[edit]

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.
Metropolitan area GDP (billion USD) Country National GDP (billion USD) % of national GDP
Hong Kong 368.14 Hong Kong 369.49 99.635
Singapore 396.99 Singapore 424.43 93.535
San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Macau 29.91 Macau 35.25 84.847
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Lahore 58.14 Pakistan 347.74 16.719
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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