List of emoticons
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This is a list of notable and commonly used emoticons, or textual portrayals of a writer's moods or facial expressions in the form of icons. Originally, these icons consisted of ASCII art, and later, Shift_JIS art and Unicode art. In recent times, graphical icons, both static and animated, have joined the traditional text-based emoticons; these are commonly known as emoji.[1][2]
Emoticons can generally be divided into three groups: Western (mainly from America and Europe) or horizontal (though not all are in that orientation); Eastern or vertical (mainly from east Asia); and 2channel style (originally used on 2channel and other Japanese message boards). The most common explanation for these different styles is that in the East, the eyes play the primary role in facial expressions, while in the West, the whole face tends to be used.[3]
Western
Western style emoticons are mostly written from left to right as though the head is rotated counter-clockwise 90 degrees. One will most commonly see the eyes on the left, followed by the nose (often not included) and then the mouth. Typically, a colon is used for the eyes of a face, unless winking, in which case a semicolon is used. However, an equals sign, a number 8, or a capital letter B are also used to indicate normal eyes, widened eyes, or those with glasses, respectively. Symbols for the mouth vary, e.g. ")" for a smiley face or "(" for a sad face. One can also add a "}" after the mouth character to indicate a beard.
| Icon | Emoji | Meaning | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| :‑) :) |
:-] :] |
:-3 :3 |
:-> :> |
8-) 8) |
:-} :} |
:o) | :c) | :^) | =] |
=) |
☺️🙂😊😀😁 | Smiley or happy face.[4][5][6] |
| :‑D :D |
8‑D 8D |
x‑D xD |
X‑D XD |
=D |
=3 |
B^D | 😃😄😆😍 | Laughing,[4] big grin,[5][6] laugh with glasses,[7] or wide-eyed surprise[8] | ||||
| :-)) | Very happy or double chin[7] | |||||||||||
| :‑( :( |
:‑c :c |
:‑< :< |
:‑[ :[ |
:-|| | >:[ |
:{ |
:@ |
>:( |
☹️🙁😠😡😞😟😣😖 | Frown,[4][5][6] sad,[9] angry,[7] pouting | ||
| :'‑( :'( |
😢😭 | Crying[9] | ||||||||||
| :'‑) :') |
😂 | Tears of happiness[9] | ||||||||||
| D‑': | D:< | D: | D8 | D; | D= | DX | 😨😧😦😱😫😩 | Horror, disgust, sadness, great dismay[5][6] (right to left) | ||||
| :‑O :O |
:‑o :o |
:-0 | 8‑0 | >:O |
😮😯😲 | Surprise,[3] shock,[4][10] yawn[11] | ||||||
| :-* :* |
:× |
😗😙😚😘😍 | Kiss[4] | |||||||||
| ;‑) ;) |
*-) *) |
;‑] ;] |
;^) | :‑, | ;D |
😉😜😘 | Wink,[4][5][6] smirk[10][11] | |||||
| :‑P :P |
X‑P XP |
x‑p xp |
:‑p :p |
:‑Þ :Þ |
:‑þ :þ |
:‑b :b |
d: |
=p |
>:P | 😛😝😜🤑 | Tongue sticking out, cheeky/playful,[4] blowing a raspberry | |
| :‑/ :/ |
:‑. | >:\ | >:/ | :\ | =/ | =\ | :L | =L | :S | 🤔😕😟 | Skeptical, annoyed, undecided, uneasy, hesitant[4] | |
| :‑| :| |
😐😑 | Straight face[5] no expression, indecision[9] | ||||||||||
| :$ | ://) ://3 |
😳😞😖 | Embarrassed,[6] blushing[7] | |||||||||
| :‑X :X |
:‑# :# |
:‑& :& |
🤐😶 | Sealed lips or wearing braces,[4] tongue-tied[9] | ||||||||
| O:‑) O:) |
0:‑3 0:3 |
0:‑) 0:) |
0;^) | 😇👼 | Angel,[4][5][10] saint,[9] innocent | |||||||
| >:‑) >:) |
}:‑) }:) |
3:‑) 3:) |
>;) |
>:3 >;3 |
😈 | Evil,[5] devilish[9] | ||||||
| |;‑) | |‑O | 😎😪 | Cool,[9] bored/yawning[10] | |||||||||
| :‑J | 😏😒 | Tongue-in-cheek[12] | ||||||||||
| #‑) | — | Partied all night[9] | ||||||||||
| %‑) %) |
😵😕🤕 | Drunk,[9] confused | ||||||||||
| :‑###.. :###.. |
🤒😷🤢 | Being sick[9] | ||||||||||
| <:‑| | — | Dumb, dunce-like[10] | ||||||||||
| ',:-| | ',:-l | 🤨 | Scepticism, disbelief, or disapproval[13][14] | |||||||||
| Icon | Emoji | Meaning | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| @};- @}->-- @}‑;‑'‑‑‑ @>‑‑>‑‑ | 🌹 | Rose[4][10] | |||
| 5:‑) | ~:‑\ | Elvis Presley[10][11] | |||
| *<|:‑) | 🎅 | Santa Claus[15] | |||
| ~(_8^(I) | Homer Simpson[10] | ||||
| =:o] | Bill Clinton[15] | ||||
| 7:^] | ,:‑) | Ronald Reagan[15] | |||
| </3 | <\3 | 💔 | Broken-heart[16] | ||
| <3 | ❤️ | Heart[16] | |||
| Icon | Meaning | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ><> | <*)))‑{ | ><(((*> | Fish, something's fishy,[10] Christian fish[7] | |||
| \o/ | Cheer "Yay, yay."[7] | |||||
| *\0/* | Cheerleader[7] | |||||
| //0‑0\\ | John Lennon[10] | |||||
| v.v | Horror, disgust, sadness, great dismay[5][6] | |||||
| O_O | o‑o | O_o | o_O | o_o | O-O | Surprise,[3] shock,[4][10] yawn[11] |
| >.< | Skeptical, annoyed, undecided, uneasy, hesitant[4] | |||||
| ^5 | o/\o | >_>^ ^<_< | High five[11] | |||
| Icon | Meaning | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ӽd̲̅a̲̅r̲̅w̲̅i̲̅ɳ̲̅ᕗ | Ӽd̲̅a̲̅r̲̅w̲̅i̲̅ɳ̲̅ᕗ | ӽe̲̅v̲̅o̲̅l̲̅u̲̅t̲̅i̲̅o̲̅ɳ̲̅ᕗ | Ӽe̲̅v̲̅o̲̅l̲̅u̲̅t̲̅i̲̅o̲̅ɳ̲̅ᕗ | Darwin fish / Evolution fish[17] |
| ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) | The "Lenny Face", named and popularized on 4chan.[18] Used mostly to suggest mischief, imply sexual innuendo or a second hidden meaning behind a sentence, or is pasted over and over to spam online discussions.[19] | |||
Eastern
Eastern emoticons generally are not rotated sideways, and may include non-Latin characters to allow for additional complexity. These emoticons first arose in Japan, where they are referred to as kaomoji (literally "face characters").
| Icon | Emoji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| (>_<)(>_<)> | 😣😖 | Troubled[20][21] |
| (';') | 👶 | Baby[20] |
| (^^ゞ(^_^;)(-_-;)(~_~;) (・.・;)(・_・;)(・・;) ^^;^_^;(#^.^#)(^^;) | 😅😳😓😥 | Nervous, embarrassed,[20] troubled, shy,[21] sweat drop[7] |
| (^.^)y-.o○(-.-)y-°°° | 🚬 | Smoking[20] |
| (-_-)zzz | 😴💤 | Sleeping[20] |
| (^_-)(^_-)-☆ | 😉😜 | Wink[20] |
| ((+_+))(+o+)(°°)(°-°) (°.°)(°_°)(°_°>)(°レ°) | 😕😶😵🙄 | Confused[20] |
| (o|o) | Ultraman[20] | |
| <(｀^´)> | N/A[20] | |
| ^_^(°o°)(^_^)/(^O^)／(^o^)／(^^)/ (≧∇≦)/(/◕ヮ◕)/(^o^)丿∩(·ω·)∩(·ω·)^ω^ | 😀😅😆😃😄🙌 | Joyful[20][21][22] |
| (__)_(._.)__(_^_)_<(_ _)> <m(__)m>m(__)mm(_ _)m | 🙇 | Kowtow as a sign of respect, or dogeza for apology[20][21] |
| ＼(°ロ＼)(／ロ°)／ | Questioning[20] | |
| ('_')(/_;)(T_T) (;_;)(;_;(;_:)(;O;)(:_;)(ToT)(Ｔ▽Ｔ) ;_;;-;;n;;;Q.QT.TTnTQQQ_Q | 😭😢 | Sad, crying[10][20][21] |
| (ー_ー)!!(-.-)(-_-)(一一)(；一_一) | 😒😩😑😞😔 | Shame[20] |
| (=_=) | 😫😩😪 | Tired[20] |
| (=^・^=)(=^・・^=)=^_^= | 😺😸😹😻😼😽🙀😿😾🐱 | Cat[20][22] |
| (..)(._.) | 🙍😔 | Looking down[20] |
| ^m^ | Giggling with hand covering mouth[20] | |
| (・・?(?_?) | 😕😵 | Confusion[20] |
| (－‸ლ) | 🤦 | Facepalm[23] |
| >^_^<<^!^>^/^（*^_^*）§^.^§(^<^) (^.^)(^ム^)(^·^)(^.^)(^_^.)(^_^)(^^) (^J^)(*^.^*)^_^(#^.^#)（^—^） | 😃😄☺️😁😀😍 | Normal laugh[20] |
| (^^)/~~~(^_^)/~(;_;)/~~~(^.^)/~~~(-_-)/~~~ ($··)/~~~(@^^)/~~~(T_T)/~~~(ToT)/~~~ | 👋 | Waving[20] |
| (V)o￥o(V) | 👽👾 | Alien Baltan[20] |
| ＼(~o~)／＼(^o^)／＼(-o-)／ ヽ(^。^)ノヽ(^o^)丿(*^0^*) | 😍😀🙌💃 | Excited[20] |
| (*_*)(*_*;(+_+) (@_@)(@_@。(＠_＠;)＼(◎o◎)／！ | 😍 | Amazed[20] |
| !(^^)! | N/A[20] | |
| (*^^)v(^^)v(^_^)v（’-’*) (＾ｖ＾)(＾▽＾)(・∀・)(´∀`)(⌒▽⌒） | 😂✌️ | Laughing, cheerful[20][21] |
| (~o~)(~_~) | 😔😒😏 | N/A[20] |
| (^^ゞ | 😙😚 | N/A[20] |
| (p_-) | N/A[20] | |
| ((d[-_-]b)) | 🎧 | Headphones, listening to music[20] |
| (-"-)(ーー゛)(^_^メ)(-_-メ)(~_~メ)(－－〆) (・へ・)(｀´)<`～´><`ヘ´>(ーー;) | 😟😓😬 | Worried[20][21] |
| (^0_0^) | 😎🤓 | Eyeglasses[20] |
| ( ..)φφ(..) | Jotting note[20] | |
| (●＾o＾●)(＾ｖ＾)(＾ｕ＾)(＾◇＾) ( ^)o(^ )(^O^)(^o^)(^○^))^o^( (*^▽^*)(✿◠‿◠) | 😀😁😆😅😃😄 | Happy[20][21] |
| (￣ー￣) | 😁 | Grinning[21] |
| (￣□￣;)°o°°O°:O o_Oo_0o.O(o.o)oO | 😲😮😯 | Surprised[3][21] |
| (*´▽｀*)(*°∀°)=3 | Infatuation[21] | |
| （ ﾟ Дﾟ)(°◇°) | 😨😱😮😲 | Shocked, surprised[21] |
| (*￣m￣) | 😬😠😡 | Dissatisfied[21] |
| ヽ(´ー｀)┌¯\_(ツ)_/¯ | Mellow, shrug[21] | |
| (´･ω･`)(‘A`) | Snubbed or deflated[21] | |
| (*^3^)/~☆ | 😘😚😙😗 | Blowing a kiss[24] |
| .....φ(・∀・＊) | Studying is good[24] | |
| uwuUwU | Joy[25] | |
| OWOOwO | Cute, inquisitive or perplexed, sometimes associated with the furry fandom[26] |
| Icon | Emoji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| .o○○o. | Bubbles[20] | |
| ( ^^)_U~~( ^^)_旦~~ | 🍵☕️ | Cup of tea[20] |
| ☆彡☆ミ | ☄️🌟 | Shooting star[20] |
| >°)))彡(Q))><ヨヨ (°))<<>°))))彡<°)))彡>°))彡 <+))><<<*))>=< | 🐠🐟🐡🦈🐬🐳🐋 | Fish[20] |
| <コ:彡 Ｃ:.ミ | 🐙 | Octopus, squid[20] |
| ~>°)～～～ | 🐍 | Snake[20] |
| ～°·_·°～ | 🦇 | Bat[20] |
| (°°)～ | Tadpole[20] | |
| ●～* | 💣 | Bomb[20] |
| ￣|○STOOTZOTLorz | Despair. The "O"s represent head on the ground, "T" or "r" forms the torso, and "S" or "z" the legs.[21] | |
| (╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻┬──┬ ¯\_(ツ) ┻━┻︵ヽ(`Д´)ﾉ︵ ┻━┻┬─┬ノ( º _ ºノ) (ノಠ益ಠ)ノ彡┻━┻ | Table flip[27] | |
| :3ミ | N/A[20] |
2channel emoticons
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A number of Eastern emoticons were originally developed on the Japanese discussion site 2channel. Some of these are wider (made up of more characters) than usual kaomoji, or extend over multiple lines of text. Many use characters from other character sets besides Japanese and Latin.
| Icon | Meaning |
|---|---|
| m(_ _)m | Kowtow as a sign of respect, or dogeza for apology[21] |
| (´･ω･`) | Snubbed or deflated[21] |
| (`･ω･´) | Feel perky[28] |
| (｀-´)> | Salute[28] |
| (´；ω；`) | Terribly sad[28] |
| ヽ(´ー｀)ﾉ | Peace of mind[28] |
| ヽ(`Д´)ﾉ | Be irritable[28] |
| (＃ﾟДﾟ) | Angry[28] |
| （ ´Д｀） | Yelling, or panting[28] |
| （ ﾟДﾟ） | Surprised, or loudmouthed[28] |
| ┐('～`；)┌ | Don't know the answer[28] |
| （´∀｀） | Carefree[28] |
| （ ´_ゝ`） | Indifferent[28] |
| Σ(゜д゜;) | Shocked[28] |
| ( ﾟヮﾟ) | Happy, upbeat[28] |
| ⊂二二二（ ＾ω＾）二⊃ | "Bu-n", being carefree and above, with arms stretched out while running/soaring[28] |
| (((( ；ﾟДﾟ))) | Spook[28] |
| Σ(ﾟДﾟ) | Huge surprise[28] |
| ( ´∀｀)σ)∀`) | Jog someone's cheek[28] |
| ( ﾟдﾟ) | Amazed[28] |
| (´ー`)y-~~ | Smoking[28] |
| （ ^_^）o自自o（^_^ ） | Toast "Cheers"[28] |
| m9(・∀・) | Flash of intuition[28] |
| ヽ(´ー`)人(´∇｀)人(`Д´)ノ | Friendly[28] |
| ('A`) | Lonely[28] |
| （ ´,_ゝ`) | Depressed, unsatisfied (based on indifferent)[28] |
| （´-`）.｡oO( ... ) | Thinking[28] |
| (ﾟДﾟ;≡;ﾟДﾟ) | Impatience[28] |
| ( ´д)ﾋｿ(´Д｀)ﾋｿ(Д｀ ) | Whispers[28] |
| （･∀･)つ⑩ | Carrying money[28] |
| ⊂（ﾟДﾟ⊂⌒｀つ≡≡≡(´⌒;;;≡≡≡ | Sliding on belly, "whooaaa!!!"[28] |
| (ﾟдﾟ) | Unforeseen[28] |
| (ﾟ⊿ﾟ) | "I don't need it"[28] |
| щ(ﾟДﾟщ) (屮ﾟДﾟ)屮 | Come on[28] |
| （・∀・） | Mocking, "good"[28] |
| （・Ａ・） | "That's bad"[28] |
| (ﾟ∀ﾟ) | Discharged drug-in-brain, goofing around, "A-HYA!"[28] |
| （ つ Д ｀） | Sad[28] |
| エェェ(´д｀)ェェエ | Not convincing[28] |
| (￣ー￣) | Simper, Snorlax[28] |
| [ﾟдﾟ] | Deflagged[28] |
| ♪┏(・o･)┛♪┗ ( ･o･) ┓ | Happy expressions, dancing to the music[28] |
| d(*⌒▽⌒*)b | Happy expression[28] |
| ＿|￣|○ | Given up.[28] Despair. The "O"s represent head on the ground, "T" or "r" forms the torso, and "S" or "z" the legs.[21] |
| STO | |
| OTZ | |
| OTL | |
| (╬ ಠ益ಠ) | Extreme Distaste, meant to appear as an exaggerated grimace[28] |
| (≧ロ≦) | Shouting[28] |
| (ΘεΘ;) | Pretending not to notice, asleep because of boredom[28] |
| ＼| ￣ヘ￣|／＿＿＿＿＿＿＿θ☆( *o*)/ | Kick[28] |
| ┌(；`～,)┐ | Discombobulated[28] |
| ε=ε=ε=┌(;*´Д`)ﾉ | Running[28] |
| ヽ(´▽`)/ | Happy[28] |
| ^ㅂ^ | Happy[28] |
| (l'o'l) | Shocked[28] |
| ヽ(ｏ`皿′ｏ)ﾉ | Really angry[28] |
| (☞ﾟヮﾟ)☞ | "Do it"[28] |
| ☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜) | |
| ☜(⌒▽⌒)☞ | Angel[28] |
| Icon | Meaning |
|---|---|
| キタ━━━(゜∀゜)━━━!!!!! | "It's here", Kitaa!, excitement that something has appeared or happened or "I came".[21] |
| ｷﾀﾜァ*･゜ﾟ･*:.｡..｡.:*･゜(n‘∀‘)ηﾟ･*:.｡. .｡.:*･゜ﾟ･* !!!!! | Girlish version of "It's here".[28] |
| (*´Д`)ﾊｧﾊｧ | Erotic stirring, haa haa[28] |
| ( ´Д｀)ﾉ(´･ω･`) ﾅﾃﾞﾅﾃﾞ | Patting, nade nade[28] |
| (*ﾟﾉOﾟ)<ｵｵｵｵｫｫｫｫｫｫｫｰｰｰｰｰｲ! | Calling out, "Ooooi!"[28] |
| ( ﾟ∀ﾟ)ｱﾊﾊ八八ﾉヽﾉヽﾉヽﾉ ＼ / ＼/ ＼ | Evil laugh (literally ahahaHAHA...)[28] |
| （・∀・ ）ヾ(- -；)コラコラ | Blaming "now now"[28] |
| お(^o^)や(^O^)す(^｡^)みぃ(^-^)ﾉﾞ | Kana reading "O ya su mi" meaning "Good night" or "Night"[28] |
| Icon | Meaning |
|---|---|
| <`∀´> | Stereotypical Korean character (Nidā)[28][failed verification] |
| <丶｀∀´> | |
| ［ (★) ］ <丶´Д｀> |
Stereotypical North Korean character (Kigā)[29][failed verification] |
| ∧＿∧ （ ；´Д｀） |
Stereotypical Japanese character (Monā)[29] |
| ∧∧ ／ 中＼ （ ｀ハ´） |
Stereotypical Chinese character (Sinā)[29][failed verification] |
| ∧∧ ／ 台＼ （ ＾∀＾） |
Stereotypical Taiwanese character (Wanā)[29][failed verification] |
| ∧∧ ／ 越 ＼ （ ・∀・ ） |
Stereotypical Vietnamese character (Venā)[29][failed verification] |
| γ~三ヽ (三彡０ﾐ) （ ´∀｀） |
Stereotypical Indian Character (Monastē)[29][failed verification] |
| |￣￣| ＿☆☆☆＿ （ ´_⊃｀） |
Stereotypical American character (Samū)[29] |
| ┏━┓ ━━━━━━ ﾐΘc_Θ-ﾐ |
Stereotypical Jewish character (Yudā)[29][failed verification] |
| ＿＿ │〓.│ ━━━━━ ﾐ ´_＞｀） |
Stereotypical English character (Jakū)[29][failed verification] |
| ____ （〓__＞ ξ ・_>・） |
Stereotypical French character (Torirī)[29][failed verification] |
| _、,_ ﾐ _⊃） |
Stereotypical German character (Gerumandamu)[29][failed verification] |
| ≡≡彡 彡 ´_)｀ ） |
Stereotypical Austrian character (Osutō)[29][failed verification] |
| ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ﾐ,,,☆;;;;;,ﾐ （｀c_ ´ ） |
Stereotypical Russian character (Rosukī)[29] |
| _γ⌒ヽ_ lXXXXXXXXl （ ´ｍ｀） |
Stereotypical Mexican character (Amīgo)[29][failed verification] |
| _ <(o0o)> (>ミ - ミ )> |
Stereotypical Persian character (jujø)[29][failed verification] |
Unicode characters
Many emoticons are included as characters in the Unicode standard, in the Miscellaneous Symbols block, the Emoticons block, and the Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs block.
| Miscellaneous Symbols (partial)[1][2][3] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+263x | ☹ | ☺ | ☻ | |||||||||||||
Notes
| ||||||||||||||||
| Emoticons[1] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1F60x | 😀 | 😁 | 😂 | 😃 | 😄 | 😅 | 😆 | 😇 | 😈 | 😉 | 😊 | 😋 | 😌 | 😍 | 😎 | 😏 |
| U+1F61x | 😐 | 😑 | 😒 | 😓 | 😔 | 😕 | 😖 | 😗 | 😘 | 😙 | 😚 | 😛 | 😜 | 😝 | 😞 | 😟 |
| U+1F62x | 😠 | 😡 | 😢 | 😣 | 😤 | 😥 | 😦 | 😧 | 😨 | 😩 | 😪 | 😫 | 😬 | 😭 | 😮 | 😯 |
| U+1F63x | 😰 | 😱 | 😲 | 😳 | 😴 | 😵 | 😶 | 😷 | 😸 | 😹 | 😺 | 😻 | 😼 | 😽 | 😾 | 😿 |
| U+1F64x | 🙀 | 🙁 | 🙂 | 🙃 | 🙄 | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙈 | 🙉 | 🙊 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs (partial)[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1F91x | 🤐 | 🤑 | 🤒 | 🤓 | 🤔 | 🤕 | 🤖 | 🤗 | 🤘 | 🤙 | 🤚 | 🤛 | 🤜 | 🤝 | 🤞 | 🤟 |
| U+1F92x | 🤠 | 🤡 | 🤢 | 🤣 | 🤤 | 🤥 | 🤦 | 🤧 | 🤨 | 🤩 | 🤪 | 🤫 | 🤬 | 🤭 | 🤮 | 🤯 |
| U+1F93x | 🤰 | 🤱 | 🤲 | 🤳 | 🤴 | 🤵 | 🤶 | 🤷 | 🤸 | 🤹 | 🤺 | 🤻 | 🤼 | 🤽 | 🤾 | 🤿 |
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||
References
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