List of countries by external debt

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For net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position. For public debts by country, see List of countries by public debt.

This is a list of countries by external debt, it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List[edit]

List of countries with respect to external debt
Rank Country/Region External debt
US dollars 		Date Per capita
US dollars 		% of GDP
1  United States 31.2 trillion 2022 est. [1] 93,561 125.40
2  China 13 trillion December 2021[2] 8,248 75.00
3  United Kingdom 9.02 trillion 31 December 2017[3] 127,000 345.00
4  France 7.32 trillion December 2021[4] 87,200 230.00
5  Germany 5.74 trillion 31 March 2020[5] 69,000 165.00
6  Japan 4.77 trillion 31 March 2020[6] 38,000 96.00
7  Italy 2.51 trillion 31 December 2017[7] 42,300 141.00
8  Spain 2.26 trillion 31 December 2017[8] 48,700 170.00
9  Canada 1.93 trillion 31 December 2017[9] 52,300 143.00
10  Australia 1.83 trillion 31 September 2020[10] 71,906 130.00
11   Switzerland 1.82 trillion 31 December 2017[11] 213,100 285.00
12  Singapore 1.67 trillion 30 June 2021[12] 231,000 471.00
13  Belgium 1.28 trillion 30 June 2017[13] 112,000 269.00
14  Sweden 989 billion 30 June 2022[14] 94,330 158.00
15  Austria 757 billion 31 December 2020[15] 84,061 165.00
16  Norway 721 billion June 2022[16] 132,676 133.40
17  India 620.7 billion March 2022[17] 437 19.90
18  Brazil 556 billion 30 September 2017[18] 3,200 38.00
19  Netherlands 555 billion December 2021[19] 26,540 52.00
20  Russia 489 billion 1 September 2021[20] 3,700 32.00
21  Denmark 492 billion 30 June 2017[21] 85,700 158.00
22  Finland 653 billion 31 March 2022[22] 117,556 218.00
23  Greece 442 billion 31 December 2017[23] 42,800 298.00
24  Turkey 444 billion 31 March 2022 [24] 5,155 55.00
25  Portugal 408 billion 31 December 2021[25] 39,478 128.00
26  Mexico 437 billion 31 December 2017[26] 3,300 43.00
27  Indonesia 415 billion 30 June 2021[27] 1,530 37.00
28  South Korea 407 billion 30 June 2017[28] 7,500 33.00
29  Poland 364 billion 30 June 2017[29] 9,500 60.00
30  Malaysia 229 billion 30 June 2021[30] 6,800 68.00
31  Ireland  228 billion 31 December 2017[31] 49,000 701.00
32  United Arab Emirates 220 billion 31 December 2016 est.[32] 23,500 59.00
34  Saudi Arabia 201 billion 31 December 2016 est.[33] 6,100 31.00
35  Argentina 273 billion 31 September 2020[34] 6,037 72.00
36  Mauritius 200 billion 30 June 2018[35] 148,000 2.01
37  Taiwan 199 billion 30 June 2018[36] 7,400 28.00
38  New Zealand 192 billion 31 March 2020[37] 38,400 90.00
39  Chile 187 billion 31 March 2019[38] 9,771 82.00
40  Puerto Rico (United States) 167 billion 31 January 2015 est. 47,800 164.00
40  Kazakhstan 167 billion 31 March 2017[39] 9,100 91.00
41  Qatar 159 billion 31 December 2016 est.[40] 68,100 83.00
42  Thailand 149 billion 31 December 2017[41] 2,170 33.00
43  Hungary 148 billion 30 June 2017[42] 15,000 160.00
44  South Africa 143 billion 31 December 2016[43] 2,600 57.00
45  Czechia 138 billion 31 December 2016[44] 13,000 76.00
46  Colombia 121 billion 31 January 2017[45] 2,500 57.00
47  Cyprus 120 billion 30 June 2017[46] 97,200 849.00
48  Ukraine 125 billion 30 June 2021[47] 2,200 81.00
49  Israel 89.4 billion 30 June 2017[48] 10,700 33.00
50  Venezuela 111 billion 30 September 2015[49] 3,500 23.00
51  Romania 109 billion 31 July 2017[50] 5,100 58.00
52  Malta 96.3 billion 30 June 2017[51] 223,000 691.00
53  Pakistan 122 billion 30 September 2021[52] 554.00 43.00
54  Slovakia 86.6 billion 30 June 2017[53] 15,900 112.00
55  Peru 74.7 billion 31 December 2016[54] 2,300 44.00
56  Philippines 72.5 billion 30 June 2017[55] 720.00 27.00
57  Iraq 68 billion 31 December 2016 est.[56] 1,800 44.00
58  Egypt 129 billion 31 October 2020 [57] 700.00 34.00
59  Slovenia 52 billion 30 April 2020[58] 25,000 104.00
60  Vietnam 50.9 billion 31 December 2015[59] 500.00 26.00
61  Morocco 48.8 billion 30 June 2017[60] 1,400 46.00
62  Kuwait 47.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[61] 11,700 51.00
63  Sri Lanka 46.6 billion 31 December 2016[62] 2,200 68.00
64  Croatia 46.1 billion 30 June 2017[63] 10,700 89.00
65  Sudan 45 billion 31 December 2015[64] 1,100 121.00
66  Latvia 41.1 billion 30 June 2017[65] 21,200 126.00
67  Bulgaria 40.4 billion 31 January 2018[66] 5,700 63.00
68  Belarus 39 billion 30 June 2017[67] 4,000 66.00
69  Angola 37.7 billion 31 December 2016 est.[68] 1,400 41.00
70  Ecuador 36.7 billion 31 August 2017[69] 2,100 57.00
71  Lithuania 36.4 billion 30 June 2017[70] 12,700 74.00
72  Serbia 28 billion 30 June 2017[71] 3,200 62.00
73  Lebanon 27.8 billion 31 December 2016[72] 4,600 63.00
74  Jordan 27.8 billion 30 June 2017[73] 3,400 83.00
75  Cuba 26.3 billion 31 December 2016 est.[74] 2,300 34.00
76  Uruguay 26.1 billion 31 December 2016[75] 7,600 50.00
77  Dominican Republic 26.1 billion 31 December 2016 est.[76] 2,400 36.00
78  Bangladesh 78.4 billion 16 October 2021[77] 460.00 22.00
79  Mongolia 25.2 billion 30 June 2017[78] 7,800 245.00
80  Tunisia 25.1 billion 31 December 2012[79] 2,200 97.00
81  Costa Rica 24.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[80] 5,100 43.00
82  Iceland 24.4 billion 30 June 2017[81] 72,700 81.00
83  Ethiopia 22.5 billion 31 December 2016 est.[82] 220.00 32.00
84  Kenya 22.2 billion 30 June 2017[83] 370.00 26.00
85  Papua New Guinea 22 billion 31 December 2016 est.[84] 2,800 111.00
86  Trinidad & Tobago 21.5 billion 31 December 2016[85] 15,700 76.00
87  Ghana 21.2 billion 31 December 2016 est.[86] 700.00 30.00
88  Bahrain 21.2 billion 31 December 2016 est.[87] 14,900 66.00
89  Oman 20.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[88] 4,400 35.00
90  Estonia 20.5 billion 31 December 2016[89] 15,700 89.00
91  Guatemala 19.1 billion 31 December 2016 est.[90] 1,100 28.00
92  Palau 18.4 billion 31 December 2014 est.[91] 846,000 6.21
93  Panama 18.3 billion 28 February 2018[92] 4,400 157.00
94  Bahamas 17.6 billion 31 December 2013 est.[93] 44,200 194.00
95  Jamaica 16.8 billion 31 December 2016 est.[94] 6,000 122.00
96  Monaco 16.5 billion 30 June 2010 est. 434,000 240.00
97  Georgia 16.4 billion 30 June 2017[95] 3,900 128.00
98  Paraguay 16.1 billion 31 December 2016[96] 2,400 54.00
99  Tanzania 15.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[97] 280.00 34.00
100  Uzbekistan 15.8 billion 31 December 2016 est.[98] 500.00 24.00
101  Nigeria 15 billion 30 June 2017[99] 60.00 2.00
102  El Salvador 14.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[100] 2,400 56.00
103  Laos 12 billion 31 December 2016 est.[101] 1,700 53.00
104  Nicaragua 11.1 billion 31 December 2016 est.[102] 1,800 83.00
105  Zimbabwe 10.9 billion 31 December 2016 est.[103] 670.00 77.00
106  Luxembourg 10.6 billion 31 March 2020 [104] 114,704 22.10
107  Armenia 6.05 billion 31 December 2020[105] 2,043 102.00
108  Ivory Coast 10 billion 31 December 2015[106] 420.00 24.00
109  Cambodia 9.82 billion 31 December 2016[107] 600.00 57.00
110  Mozambique 9.55 billion 31 December 2016 est.[108] 320.00 72.00
111  Zambia 9.27 billion 31 December 2016 est.[109] 540.00 45.00
112  Albania 10.5 billion 31 December 2020[110] 3,634 66.00
113  Honduras 8.04 billion 31 December 2016 est.[111] 1,000 38.00
114  Kyrgyzstan 7.87 billion 31 December 2016[112] 1,300 112.00
115  North Macedonia 7.65 billion 31 December 2016[113] 3,700 73.00
116  Cameroon 7.38 billion 31 December 2016 est.[114] 300.00 24.00
117  Yemen 7.19 billion 31 January 2015[115] 260.00 21.00
118  Iran 7.12 billion 31 December 2016 est.[116] 90.00 2.00
119  Azerbaijan 6.91 billion 31 December 2016[115] 1,300 22.00
120  Moldova 6.59 billion 31 December 2016[117] 1,600 70.00
121  Namibia 6.52 billion 31 December 2016 est.[118] 2,500 64.00
122  Myanmar 6.4 billion 31 December 2015[119] 120.00 17.00
123  Bolivia 6.34 billion 31 December 2015[96] 600.00 33.00
124  Uganda 6.24 billion 31 December 2016 est.[120] 150.00 24.00
125  Senegal 6.19 billion 31 December 2016 est.[121] 390.00 42.00
126  Syria 5.92 billion 31 December 2016 est.[108] 300.00 24.00
127  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.33 billion 31 December 2016 est.[122] 70.00 13.00
128  Gabon 5.16 billion 31 December 2016 est.[123] 2,900 35.00
129  North Korea 5 billion 2013 est.[124] 200.00 18.00
130  Republic of the Congo 4.82 billion 31 December 2016 est.[125] 1,000 55.00
131  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.72 billion 30 June 2017[126] 1,300 23.00
132  Barbados 4.49 billion 2010 est.[127] 15,700 100.00
133  Madagascar 4.01 billion 31 December 2016 est.[128] 160.00 41.00
134  Mali 3.63 billion 31 December 2016 est.[129] 200.00 26.00
135  Mauritania 3.59 billion 31 December 2016 est.[130] 840.00 76.00
136  Libya 3.53 billion 31 December 2016 est.[131] 550.00 9.00
137    Nepal 3.45 billion 31 July 2015[132] 120.00 16.00
138  Algeria 3.84 billion 31 December 2019[133] 89.00 2.00
139  Burkina Faso 3.09 billion 31 December 2016 est.[134] 160.00 26.00
140  Somalia 3.05 billion 31 December 2013 est.[135] 270.00 52.00
141  Niger 2.73 billion 31 December 2016 est.[136] 130.00 36.00
142  Montenegro 4.41 billion 26 March 2021[137] 6,742 151.00
143  Seychelles 2.55 billion 31 December 2016 est.[138] 26,200 180.00
144  Rwanda 2.44 billion 31 December 2016 est.[139] 200.00 29.00
−  Bermuda (UK) 2.44 billion 2015 est.[140] 39,700 47.00
145  Kosovo 2.39 billion 30 June 2017[141] 1,200 37.00
146  Benin 2.34 billion 31 December 2016 est.[142] 200.00 26.00
147  Tajikistan 2.27 billion 31 December 2016[143] 260.00 38.00
148  Bhutan 2.26 billion 31 December 2016 est.[144] 2,900 108.00
149  Haiti 2.02 billion 31 December 2016 est.[145] 180.00 24.00
150  Malawi 1.92 billion 31 December 2016 est.[146] 100.00 39.00
151  South Sudan 1.92 billion 2017[147] 167.00 62.70
152  Chad 1.88 billion 31 December 2016 est.[148] 130.00 18.00
153  Botswana 1.69 billion 31 March 2017[149] 720.00 8.00
154  Palestine 1.66 billion 31 March 2016 est.[150] 340.00 35.00
155  Cape Verde 1.66 billion 31 December 2016 est.[151] 3,100 99.00
156  Sierra Leone 1.56 billion 31 December 2016 est.[152] 230.00 36.00
157  Equatorial Guinea 1.36 billion 31 December 2016 est.[153] 1,500 12.00
158  Djibouti 1.34 billion 31 December 2016 est.[154] 1,500 71.00
159  Guinea 1.33 billion 31 December 2016 est.[139] 100.00 20.00
160  Belize 1.33 billion 31 December 2016 est.[153] 3,500 75.00
161  Afghanistan 1.28 billion FY-2010/11[155] 40.00 7.00
162  Suriname 1.24 billion 31 December 2016 est.[156] 2,200 30.00
163  Togo 1.17 billion 31 December 2016 est.[157] 150.00 26.00
164  Guyana 1.14 billion 31 December 2015[158] 1,500 36.00
165  Andorra 1.11 billion 2014 est.[159] 14,345 41.00
166  Liberia 1.11 billion 31 December 2016 est.[160] 230.00 51.00
167  Guinea-Bissau 1.1 billion 31 December 2010 est.[161] 570.00 94.00
168  Lesotho 949 million 31 December 2016 est.[162] 430.00 53.00
−  Faroe Islands (Denmark) 889 million 2010[163] 18,400 38.00
169  Fiji 833 million 31 December 2016 est.[164] 900.00 18.00
170  Eritrea 820 million 31 December 2016 est.[165] 150.00 15.00
171  Maldives 742 million 2014 est.[166] 2,000 23.00
172  Burundi 705 million 31 December 2016 est.[167] 60.00 26.00
−  Aruba 693 million 31 December 2014 est.[168] 6,600 28.00
173  Central African Republic 687 million 31 December 2016 est.[169] 130.00 39.00
174  Grenada 679 million 2013 est.[170] 6,300 66.00
175  Gambia 542 million 31 December 2016 est.[171] 260.00 61.00
176  Saint Lucia 513 million 31 December 2016 est.[172] 2,700 36.00
177  Turkmenistan 503 million 31 December 2016 est.[173] 90.00 1.00
178  Solomon Islands 492 million 31 December 2013 est.[174] 800.00 40.00
179  Eswatini 471 million 31 December 2016 est.[175] 360.00 14.00
180  Samoa 447 million 31 December 2013 est.[176] 2,300 51.00
181  Antigua and Barbuda 441 million 31 December 2012[177] 4,700 34.00
182  San Marino 352 million 2016[178] 10,604 23.00
183  Brunei 340 million 2017[179] 27,200 2.80
184  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 321 million 31 December 2016 est.[180] 2,900 42.00
−  Timor-Leste 312 million 31 December 2014 est.[181] 250.00 12.00
185  Dominica 289 million 31 December 2016 est.[182] 3,900 55.00
186  Cook Islands (New Zealand) 281 million 31 December 2011[183] 13,400 23.00
187  Sao Tome and Principe 237 million 31 December 2016 est.[184] 1,200 67.00
188  Tonga 233 million 31 December 2016 est.[185] 2,200 54.00
189  Vanuatu 208 million 31 December 2016 est.[186] 750.00 27.00
190  Saint Kitts and Nevis 188 million 31 December 2016 est.[187] 3,300 20.00
191  Comoros 133 million 31 December 2016 est.[188] 160.00 21.00
−  New Caledonia (France) 112 million 31 December 2013 est.[189] 420.00 1.00
192  Marshall Islands 98 million 2013 est.[190] 1,800 52.00
193  Micronesia 93.6 million 2013 est.[191] 900.00 29.00
−  Cayman Islands (UK) 79 million 1998 est. 2,100 7.00
−  Greenland (Denmark) 36.4 million 2010[192] 650.00 2.00
−  Nauru 33.3 million 2004 est.[193] 3,200 22.00
−  British Virgin Islands (UK) 17.7 million 31 December 2016[194] 570.00 2.00
194  Tuvalu (Tuvalu) 14.8 million 2017 est.[195] 1,224 37.00
195  Kiribati 13.6 million 2013 est.[196] 120.00 8.00
−  Anguilla (UK) 8.8 million 1998[197] 590.00 5.00
−  Wallis and Futuna (France) 3.67 million 2004[198] 280.00 6.00
−  Montserrat (UK) 1.04 million 31 December 2011[199] 200.00 2.00
196  Liechtenstein 0.00 2001[200] 0.00 0.00
−  Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 27 October 2016[201] 0.00 0.00

See also[edit]

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External links[edit]

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