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List of countries by level of military equipment

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This is a list of countries by level of military equipment, including naval ships, fighter aircraft and nuclear weapons. This list is indicative only, as strict comparisons cannot accurately be made.

List

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States marked 'TC' are widely considered technologically capable of wielding, operating or developing nuclear weapons, however are signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and are not known to possess any at the current moment. Japan, South Korea and Poland [citation needed] are generally considered de facto nuclear states due to their believed ability to wield nuclear weapons within 1 to 3 years.[20][21][22] South Africa produced six nuclear weapons in the 1980s, but dismantled them in the early 1990s. South Africa signed the NPT in 1991.[23][24]

Combat aircraft by country

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Figures sourced from the Center for Strategic and International Studies[25][26] and Flightglobal.com,[27] unless otherwise noted.

Rank Country Fighters Bombers Attack Total Sources
1 United States (USAF, US Navy) 5,209 162 343 5,714
2 Russia (Russian Air Force, Russian Naval Aviation) 862 181 548 1,591
3 China (PLAAF, PLANAF) 922 160 276 1,358
4 India (Indian Air Force, Indian Naval Air Arm) 646 227 873
5 North Korea 484 40 154 678
6 Pakistan 447 136 583 [28]
7 Egypt 338 26 496 [28]
8 South Korea 468 488
9 Israel 426 426
10 Japan 380 380

Figures sourced from the Lowy Institute[29]

Rank Country Navy VLS Cells Sources
1 United States (US Navy) 9,620
2 People's Republic of China (PRC Navy) 4,328
3 Russia (Russian Navy) 1,672
4 Japan (Japanese Navy) 1,448
5 South Korea (South Korean Navy) 896
6 India (Indian Navy) 696
7 United Kingdom (Royal Navy) 544
8 Singapore (Singapore Navy) 384
9 Italy (Italian Navy) 304
10 France (French Navy) 304
11 Spain (Spanish Navy) 240
12 Australia (Australian Navy) 208
13 Canada (Canadian Navy) 192

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ All data apart from the number of nuclear weapons is taken from The Military Balance (2020).[1]
  2. ^ Budget is annual
  3. ^ Fixed-wing aircraft with combat capability
  4. ^ Includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities i.e. 'multi-role helicopters'
  5. ^ Pre-war figures
  6. ^ Pre-war figures
  7. ^ a b c d e See: NATO nuclear sharing
  8. ^ Israel neither confirms nor denies possession of nuclear weapons
  9. ^ Taiwan's political status is disputed.
  10. ^ Includes United States Coast Guard Budget.[16]

References

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  1. ^ The Military Balance. Routledge. February 14, 2020. ISBN 9780367466398.
  2. ^ a b "World Air Forces directory 2023". Flight Global. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  3. ^ "Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance". Arms Control Association. July 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  4. ^ "Lockheed will complete Australian F-35 deliveries by year-end". Flight Global. March 2, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  5. ^ "New FAB Gripen fighters are already on their way to Brazil". Aeroflap. November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  6. ^ "Çad'da HÜRKUŞ ve ANKA teslimatı töreni | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance | Arms Control Association". armscontrol.org. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  8. ^ "China's Defense Spending: The $700 Billion Distraction". September 2, 2024.
  9. ^ "Aircraft Carriers by Country 2023". Wisevoter. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  10. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2024). "The Military Balance 2024". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Routledge: 301–304. ISBN 9781032780047.
  11. ^ "Romanian Air Force Retires Its MiG-21 LanceR Jets". The Aviationist. May 14, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  12. ^ "How Powerful Is Russia's Military?". Defense One. November 14, 2014.
  13. ^ "Russia overtakes all of Europe on defense spending in key metric: IISS military balance". February 12, 2025.
  14. ^ "Just how strong is China's military compared to Taiwan?". August 5, 2022.
  15. ^ "Chapter Four: Europe: Regional trends in 2022 50; Regional defence policy and economics 52; Poland: defence policy 66; Arms procurements and deliveries 69; Armed forces data section 72". The Military Balance. 123 (1): 50–149. December 31, 2023. doi:10.1080/04597222.2023.2162716. ISSN 0459-7222. S2CID 256848925.
  16. ^ "Budget". Coast Guard Budget in Brief. 2018. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018.
  17. ^ US Navy sources:
    "Aircraft Carriers – CVN". United States Navy.
    "The Gator Navy". United States Navy.
    "Littoral Combat Ship Class – LCS". United States Navy.
    "The Submarines". United States Navy.
  18. ^ "Chapter Three: North America: Regional trends in 2022 16; United States: defence policy and economics 18; Canada: defence policy 28; Arms procurements and deliveries 29; Armed forces data section 32". The Military Balance. 123 (1): 16–49. December 31, 2023. doi:10.1080/04597222.2023.2162715. ISSN 0459-7222. S2CID 256848739.
  19. ^ "How Many Tanks Does the U.S. Army Have?". April 14, 2025.
  20. ^ Brumfiel, G. (2004). "We have the technology". Nature. 432 (7016): 432–437. doi:10.1038/432432a. PMID 15565123.
  21. ^ Karam, Souhail (March 5, 2007). "Saudi defends Gulf Arab atom plans, criticizes Iran". Reuters.
  22. ^ Shuster, Mike (April 13, 2010). "Nuclear Capabilities And Potential Around The World". NPR.
  23. ^ "Nuclear Weapons Program (South Africa)". WMD Around the World. Federation of American Scientists Updated: May 31, 2012.
  24. ^ Nic Von Wielligh & Lydia Von Wielligh-Steyn (2015). The Bomb – South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Programme. Translated by Sandra Mills. Pretoria: Litera. ISBN 978-1-9201-8848-1.
  25. ^ "The Asian Conventional Military Balance in 2006" (PDF). Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  26. ^ "The Israeli and Syrian Conventional Military Balance" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  27. ^ World Air Force 2014 – Flight International, Flightglobal.com, Accessed November 23, 2014
  28. ^ a b "World Air Forces directory 2022". Flight Global. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  29. ^ "Maritime Warfare Firpower". Retrieved August 13, 2025.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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