This is a list of countries by population in 1600 . Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year, and exact population figures are for countries that were having a census in the year 1600 (which were on various dates in that year).
Rank
Country/Territory
Population c. 1600 estimate
Percentage of World Population
-
World 579,000,000
-
1
Ming Empire [1] 160,000,000
27.6
2
Mughal Empire [2] [3] 88,000,000
15.2
3
Iberian Union [4]
Kingdom of Spain - 8,240,000New Spain - 5,470,000Peru - 4,690,000Kingdom of Naples - 2,250,000Portugal - 2,000,000Spanish Netherlands (Belgium) - 2,000,000Kingdom of Sicily - 1,800,000Philippines - 667,000Viceroyalty of Brazil - 100,000Cuba [5] New Granada - ?Río de la Plata - ?Chile - ?Guatemala - ?Puerto Rico - ?Yucatán - ?Provincias Internas - ?Viceroyalty of Sardinia - ?Duchy of Milan - ?Duchy of Luxemburg - ?Franche-Comté - ?Bahrain - ?Andorra Portuguese India
29,997,000
5.2
4
Ottoman Empire [6]
Anatolia - 7,275,000Egypt Eyalet - 5,000,000Ottoman Algeria - 2,250,000Bulgaria - 1,250,000Syria - 1,175,000Iraq - 1,070,000Serbia - 1,057,000Beylik of Tunis - 1,000,000Ottoman Tripolitania - 500,000Sidon Eyalet - 292,000Bosnia Eyalet - 449,000Moldavia - 236,000Palestine - 161,000Ottoman Cyprus - 98,000Habesh Eyalet - ?Ottoman Albania [7] Wallachia - ?Eyalet of the Archipelago - ?
26,000,000
4.5
5
Holy Roman Empire [6] 20,300,000
3.5
6
Kingdom of France [8] 20,000,000
3.5
7
Tokugawa shogunate [6] 18,500,000
3.2
8
Tsardom of Russia [9] 14,000,000
2.4
9
Joseon [6] 9,879,000
1.7
10
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth [10] 7,950,000
1.4
11
British Crown [9] 5,600,000
1.0
12
Habsburg Monarchy [6] [11] 5,550,000
1.0
13
Đại Việt [6] 4,447,000
0.8
14
Persia [12] 3,200,000
0.6
15
Kingdom of Morocco [6] 2,250,000
0.4
16
Myanmar [6] 2,380,000
0.4
17
Ayutthaya Kingdom [6] 2,236,000
0.4
18
Ethiopian Empire [6] 2,104,000
0.4
19
Dutch Republic [6] 1,500,000
0.3
20
Kingdom of Sweden [13] 1,300,000
0.2
21
Denmark–Norway [13] [14] [15] 1,000,000
0.2
22
Kingdom of Scotland [16] 800,000
0.2
23
Kingdom of Lan Xang [6] 319,000
0.1
24
Trucial Sheikhs [6] 35,000
-
25
Vijayanagara Empire
?
?
26
Tondaiman ?
?
27
Republic of Venice
?
?
28
Kingdom of Kongo ?
?
29
Arakan ?
?
30
Taungoo Empire ?
?
31
Duchy of Prussia ?
?
32
Khanate of Khiva ?
?
33
Funj ?
?
34
Ryukyu Kingdom ?
?
35
Crimean Khanate ?
?
36
Principality of Moldavia ?
?
37
Papal States ?
?
38
Republic of Ragusa ?
?
39
Duchy of Parma ?
?
40
Duchy of Savoy ?
?
41
Republic of Genoa ?
?
42
Grand Duchy of Tuscany ?
?
43
Duchy of Urbino ?
?
44
Republic of Lucca ?
?
45
Duchy of Mantua ?
?
46
Kingdom of Kozhikode ?
?
47
Duchy of Mirandola ?
?
48
Duchy of Modena and Reggio ?
?
49
Adil Shahi dynasty ?
?
50
Qutb Shahi dynasty ?
?
51
Garhwal Kingdom ?
?
52
Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
?
?
53
Kingdom of Middag ?
?
54
Most Serene Republic of San Marino ?
?
55
Deccan Sultanates ?
?
56
Shirvan ?
?
57
Qasim Khanate ?
?
58
Khanate of Bukhara ?
?
59
Pashalik of Timbuktu ?
?
60
Dendi Kingdom ?
?
61
Kingdom of Kartli ?
?
62
Kingdom of Imereti ?
?
63
Samtskhe-Saatabago ?
?
64
Kingdom of Kakheti ?
?
65
Aceh Sultanate ?
?
66
Sultanate of Sulu ?
?
67
Kaabu ?
?
68
Ahmadnagar Sultanate ?
?
69
Empire of Great Fulo ?
?
70
Ahom kingdom ?
?
71
Venad ?
?
72
Avar Khanate ?
?
73
Alodia ?
?
74
Kingdom of Arakan ?
?
75
Bonoman ?
?
76
Denkyira ?
?
77
Johor Sultanate ?
?
78
Golden Horde ?
?
79
Kingdom of Kandy ?
?
80
Sultanate of Bali ?
?
81
Ulster ?
?
82
Benin Empire ?
?
83
Monaco ?
?
84
Bruneian Empire ?
?
85
Nogai Horde ?
?
86
Perak Sultanate ?
?
87
Kingdom of Kotte
?
?
88
Moghulistan ?
?
89
Four Oirat ?
?
90
Champa ?
?
91
Cherokee ?
?
92
Republic of Cospaia ?
?
93
Crimean Khanate ?
?
94
Muscogee ?
?
95
Gujarat Sultanate ?
?
96
Tír Eoghain ?
?
97
Garha-Mandla ?
?
98
Chanda-Sirpur ?
?
99
Deogarh-Nagpur ?
?
100
Sheikdom of al-Hassa ?
?
101
Hausa Kingdoms ?
?
102
Rinpungpa ?
?
103
Wyandot people ?
?
104
Kingdom of Ava ?
?
105
Iroquois ?
?
106
Bornu Empire ?
?
107
Swahili people ?
?
108
Kazakh Khanate ?
?
109
Knights Hospitaller ?
?
110
Cambodia ?
?
111
Khandesh Sultanate ?
?
112
Oman ?
?
113
Leinster ?
?
114
Lan Na ?
?
115
Sultanate of Makassar ?
?
116
Sultanate of Maldives ?
?
117
Phagmodrupa Dynasty ?
?
118
Mali Empire ?
?
119
Oyo Empire ?
?
120
Manipur ?
?
121
Kingdom of Mutapa ?
?
122
Shawnee ?
?
123
Nepal ?
?
124
Kingdom of Desmond ?
?
125
Kingdom of Mrauk U ?
?
126
Northern Yuan dynasty ?
?
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, p. 238 ^ "Asian Population History" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ "The Cambridge Economic History of India: Volume 1, C.1200-c.1750" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ "Kingdom of Naples" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ http://www.historyofcuba.com/history/time/timetbl1.html ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" . Retrieved 4 May 2016 . ^ A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective, 2001 ^ "Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques" . Retrieved 1 July 2016 . ^ a b "European Population History" . Retrieved 30 June 2016 . ^ Charles A. Frazee, World History the Easy Way , Barron's Educational Series, ISBN 0-8120-9766-1 , Google Print, 50 ^ "Population of 17th Century Europe" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ "Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ a b "Historical Population of Scandinavia" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ "History of Iceland" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ "Population Growth and Agrarian Change: An Historical Perspective" . Retrieved 15 April 2016 . ^ R. E. Tyson, "Population Patterns", in M. Lynch, ed., The Oxford Companion to Scottish History (New York, 2001), pp. 487–8.
Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958)
Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003)
The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998)
Britannica book of the year : world data (1997)
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