| Death count
|
Event
|
Location
|
Year
|
| 930,000–2,000,000
|
1887 Yellow River flood
|
China
|
1887
|
| 422,499–4,000,000
|
1931 China floods
|
China
|
1931
|
| 400,000–893,303
|
1938 Yellow River flood
|
China
|
1939
|
| 145,000
|
1935 Yangtze flood
|
China
|
1935
|
| up to 100,000[1][2][3]
|
The flood of 1099
|
Netherlands, England
|
1099
|
| 0 or 36,000 or 60,000[4]
|
North happy, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1212
|
| 50,000–80,000[2]
|
St. Lucia's flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1287
|
| 40,000[5]
|
1949 Eastern Guatemalan floods
|
Guatemala
|
1949
|
| 36,000
|
First St. Marcellus flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1219
|
| 33,000
|
1954 Yangtze River floods
|
China
|
1954
|
| 27,000–1,500,000
|
1974 Bangladesh flood due to monsoon rain
|
Bangladesh
|
1974
|
| 26,000–240,000
|
1975 Banqiao Dam failure and floods
|
China
|
1975
|
| 25,000–40,000
|
St. Marcellus flood / Grote Mandrenke, storm tide
|
Holy Roman Empire, Denmark
|
1362
|
| 20,000–25,000
|
All Saints' Flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1570
|
| 20,000
|
1939 Tianjin flood[citation needed]
|
China
|
1939
|
| 15,000[6]
|
1705 Po valley flood
|
Italy
|
1705
|
| 14,000
|
Christmas flood, storm surge
|
Netherlands, Germany, Denmark
|
1717
|
| 11,498+
|
Storm Daniel
|
Libya, Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, Egypt
|
2023
|
| 10,000–100,000[1][2][3]
|
St. Elizabeth's flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1421
|
| 10,000–30,000
|
1999 Vargas mudslide
|
Venezuela
|
1999
|
| 8,000–15,000
|
Burchardi flood
|
Germany, Denmark
|
1634
|
| 7,000[6]
|
1557 Palermo flood
|
Sicily
|
1557
|
| 6,200[citation needed]
|
Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui flood
|
China
|
1980
|
| 6,054
|
2013 North India floods
|
India
|
2013
|
| 5,154 (official)[citation needed]
|
1963 Great Hai River flood
|
China
|
1963
|
| 5,000–10,000[citation needed]
|
Rajasthan flood
|
India
|
1943
|
| 5,000[citation needed]
|
Lake Palcacocha in the Cojup valley, Cordillera Blanca mountain range, landslide by massive avalanche
|
Peru
|
1941
|
| 4,892[5]
|
1968 Rajasthan, Gujarat monsoon rain
|
India
|
1968
|
| 4,800[citation needed]
|
1951 Manchuria flood
|
China
|
1951
|
| 4,000[6]
|
1610 Tanaro River flood
|
Italy
|
1610
|
| 3,838[citation needed]
|
1998 Eastern India, Bangladesh monsoon rain
|
India, Bangladesh
|
1998
|
| 3,814[citation needed]
|
1989 Sichuan flood
|
China
|
1989
|
| 3,800[citation needed]
|
1978 Northern India monsoon rain
|
India
|
1978
|
| 3,656[citation needed]
|
1998 Yangtze river flood
|
China
|
1998
|
| 3,500[citation needed]
|
1948 Fuzhou flood
|
China
|
1948
|
| 3,189+
|
2010 China floods, landslides
|
China, North Korea
|
2010
|
| 3,083[7]
|
1993 South Asian Monsoon Flood
|
Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan
|
1993
|
| 3,076[citation needed]
|
2004 Eastern India, Bangladesh monsoon rain
|
India, Bangladesh
|
2004
|
| 3,000[6]
|
1530 Tiber River flood
|
Italy
|
1530
|
| 3,000[6]
|
1598 Tiber River flood
|
Italy
|
1598
|
| 3,000[citation needed]
|
1992 Afghanistan flood, mainly, Gulbahar, Kalotak, Shutul, Parwan, flash flood, mudslide
|
Afghanistan
|
1992
|
| 2,910[citation needed]
|
1950 Pakistan flood
|
Pakistan
|
1950
|
| 2,828+
|
2011 Southeast Asian floods
|
Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia
|
2011
|
| 2,775[citation needed]
|
1996 China flood, torrential floods, mud-rock flows
|
China
|
1996
|
| 2,566
|
1953 Japan flood (1953 Northern Kyushu flood and 1953 Wakayama flood), mainly Kitakyushu, Kumamoto, Wakayama, Kizugawa, massive rain, flood, mudslide
|
Japan
|
1953
|
| 2,400[citation needed]
|
North Sea flood, storm surge
|
Netherlands
|
838
|
| 2,379[citation needed]
|
1988 Bangladesh monsoon rain
|
Bangladesh
|
1988
|
| 2,209
|
Johnstown Flood
|
United States (Pennsylvania)
|
1889
|
| 2,142
|
North Sea flood of 1953 storm surge
|
Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium
|
1953
|
| 2,075[citation needed]
|
1981 Sichuan, Shanxi flood
|
China
|
1981
|
| 2,055[citation needed]
|
1987 Bangladesh monsoon rain
|
Bangladesh
|
1987
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
North Sea flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1014
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
St. Juliana flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1164
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
St. Agatha flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1288
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
St. Clemens flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1334
|
| several thousands
|
St. Mary Magdalene's flood
|
Central Europe
|
1342
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
All Saints flood, storm surge
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
1532
|
| several thousands[citation needed]
|
North Sea flood, storm surge
|
Netherlands
|
1703
|
| 2,000–10,000
|
Great Iran Flood
|
Iran
|
1954
|
| 2,000–5,0001
|
Morvi dam burst
|
India (Morvi, Gujarat)
|
1979
|
| 2,000–3,000[citation needed]
|
Mostaganem and Oran flood
|
Algeria
|
1927
|
| 2,000+
|
Bristol Channel floods
|
England and Wales; possible tsunami
|
1607
|
| 2,000+
|
May 2004 Caribbean floods
|
Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands
|
2004
|
| 1,985
|
Pakistan floods, monsoon flooding[8][9][10][11]
|
Pakistan
|
2010
|
| 1,921[5][6]
|
Vajont Dam landslide and flood
|
Italy
|
1963
|
| 1,834[citation needed]
|
1992 Pakistan, Northern India monsoon rain
|
Pakistan, India
|
1992
|
| 1,739[12]
|
2022 Pakistan floods
|
Pakistan
|
2022
|
| 1,723[citation needed]
|
1991 China flood, mainly, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, torrential floods, mud-rock flows
|
China
|
1991
|
| 1,700[citation needed]
|
1955 Northern India flood
|
India
|
1955
|
| 1,624[citation needed]
|
Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang flood
|
China
|
2005
|
| 1,605–3,363[citation needed]
|
spring flooding
|
Haiti, Dominican Republic
|
2004
|
| 1,558
|
St. Martin flood, storm surge
|
Netherlands
|
1686
|
| 1,532[citation needed]
|
2002 China flood, torrential floods, mud-rock flows
|
China
|
2002
|
| 1,503[citation needed]
|
Mumbai and the surrounding state Maharashtra, Karnataka, monsoon rain in 2005
|
India
|
2005
|
| 1,437[citation needed]
|
1995 China flood, mainly, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Fujian, torrential rain, devastating floods, mud-rock flows
|
China
|
1995
|
| 1,348
|
2007 China flood, mountain torrents, mud-rock flows
|
China
|
2007
|
| 1,268
|
Floods caused by Tropical Storm Washi[13]
|
Philippines
|
2011
|
| 1,029
|
2004 China flood, mountain torrents, mud-rock flows, landslide
|
China
|
2004
|
| 1,000–8,000
|
2016 Indian floods by monsoon rain
|
India
|
2016
|
| 1,000[citation needed]
|
1961 Bihar flood
|
India
|
1961
|
| 992
|
1957 Isahaya flood, massive rain and mudslide
|
Japan
|
1957
|
| 941
|
Inuyama Iruka pond dam failure
|
Japan
|
1868
|
| 933
|
1938 Hanshin flood, mainly Tokyo, Kobe, massive rain and landslide
|
Japan
|
1938
|
| 915
|
Barcelona, flash flood
|
Spain
|
1962
|
| 903
|
January 2011 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides
|
Brazil
|
2011
|
| 848
|
1977 Karachi flood
|
Pakistan
|
1977
|
| 844
|
2006 North Korean floods
|
North Korea
|
2006
|
| 827
|
Algiers, Bab El Oued, devastating flood, mudslide
|
Algeria
|
2001
|
| 800
|
North Sea flood, storm surge
|
Netherlands
|
1825
|
| 800
|
2000 Mozambique flood
|
Mozambique
|
2000
|
| 705
|
2006 Ethiopia flood, mainly Omo River Delta, Dire Dawa, Tena, Gode, flash flood, heavyrain
|
Ethiopia
|
2006
|
| 677
|
2009 August 8 flood, due to Typhoon Morakot, An entire village of Shiaolin was buried at the southern county of Kaohsiung
|
Taiwan
|
2009
|
| 672
|
1972 Seoul flood
|
South Korea
|
1972
|
| 653
|
1972 Luzon flood
|
Philippines
|
1972
|
| 640
|
1987 Villatina landslide disaster
|
Colombia
|
1987
|
| 610
|
2007 North Korean floods
|
North Korea
|
2007
|
| 595
|
1999 Vietnamese floods
|
Vietnam
|
1999
|
| 594
|
Hanoi and Red River Delta flood
|
North Vietnam
|
1971
|
| 540
|
1969 Tunisia flooding
|
Tunisia
|
1969
|
| 532
|
Cuzco, Huallaga, torrential rain, flooding, landslide
|
Peru
|
1982
|
| 517
|
1967 Massive rain of Japan, mainly, Kobe, Kure, Agano River, massive rain and landslide
|
Japan
|
1967
|
| 506
|
KwaZulu-Natal
|
South Africa
|
1987
|
| 1678
|
The flood of Chile
|
| 500
|
Malawi, flash flood and landslide
|
Malawi
|
1991
|
| 500
|
Gauldal, landslide
|
Norway
|
1345
|
| 500[14]
|
2018 East Africa floods
|
Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, and Somalia
|
2018
|
| 483
|
2018 Kerala floods
|
India
|
2018
|
| 464
|
Lisbon flash flood
|
Portugal
|
1967
|
| 449+
|
2016 China floods
|
China
|
2016
|
| 445
|
Western Japan, massive rains and landslides
|
Japan
|
1972
|
| 437
|
1967 Brazil flood, mainly Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, flood and landslide
|
Brazil
|
1967
|
| 431
|
St. Francis Dam failure
|
United States (California)
|
1928
|
| 431
|
2015 Tamil Nadu floods Chennai, Cuddalore and Andhra Pradesh named 2015 South Indian floods
|
India
|
2015
|
| 429
|
2002 Nepal flood, mainly occurred at Makwanpur, monssnal rain, flood, landslide
|
Nepal
|
2002
|
| 425
|
October 1999 Mexico floods, mainly occurred at Tabasco, Puebla, Chiapas, flood and mudslide as a result from Tropical Depression Eleven
|
Mexico
|
1999
|
| 421
|
Malpasset Dam failure
|
France
|
1959
|
| 420
|
St. Aarons Flood
|
Amsterdam
|
1420
|
| 408
|
1969 South Korea flood, mainly, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Gangwon-do, torrential rain, landslide
|
South Korea
|
1969
|
| 407
|
1993 Iran flood, mainly occurred at Isfahan, Bandar Abass, flash flood and landslide
|
Iran
|
1993
|
| 405
|
1998 South Korea flood, heavy massive rain, landslide
|
South Korea
|
1998
|
| 400
|
1955 Lebanon Tripoli flood
|
Lebanon
|
1955
|
| 386
|
Thailand, Malaysia, mainly, Nakhon, Songkhla, Kelantan, torrential rain |
Thailand, Malaysia
|
1988
|
| 385
|
Ohio River flood of 1937
|
United States (Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois)
|
1937
|
| 373
|
1966 Rio de Janeiro flood, flood and landslide
|
Brazil
|
1966
|
| 364
|
Piura, Tumbes, torrential rain, flooding, landslide
|
Peru
|
1983
|
| 360+
|
Great Dayton Flood
|
United States
|
1913
|
| 360
|
1958 Buenos Aires flood
|
Argentina
|
1958
|
| 356+[6][15]
|
1923 Gleno Dam failure
|
Italy
|
1923
|
| 353
|
2007 African Nations flood
|
mainly Sudan, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, and many African country
|
2007
|
| 347
|
1996 Yemen flood
|
Yemen
|
1996
|
| 345
|
1987 South Korea flood, mainly, Chungchongnam-do, Jeollanam-do, Kangwon, torrential rain, landslide
|
South Korea
|
1987
|
| 342
|
2006 East African Flood
|
Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia
|
2006
|
| 315
|
North Sea flood of 1962 storm tide
|
Germany
|
1962
|
| 313
|
2003 Sumatra flood, mainly Jambi, Batanghari, Tondano, torrential rain, flash flood, landslide
|
Indonesia
|
2003
|
| 302
|
2021 Henan floods
|
China
|
2021
|
| 300[6]
|
1584 Tanaro River flood
|
Italy
|
1584
|
| 300
|
Flood in Miskolc, 1878
|
Miskolc, Hungary
|
1878
|
| 300
|
Pampayacta avalanche
|
Peru
|
1963
|
| 300
|
Quebrada Blanca canyon, landslide
|
Colombia
|
1974
|
| 299
|
1982 Nagasaki flood
|
Japan
|
1982
|
| 290
|
Rio de Janeiro and Fluminense flood
|
Brazil
|
1988
|
| 272
|
1973 Granada, Almeria, Murcia flood
|
Spain
|
1973
|
| 270
|
Great Sheffield flood dam disaster
|
United Kingdom
|
1864
|
| 268
|
Val di Stava dam disaster
|
Italy
|
1985
|
| 259
|
1966 Maian flood
|
Jordan
|
1966
|
| 255
|
1998 Tajikistan flood
|
Tajikistan
|
1998
|
| 251
|
2021 Maharashtra floods
|
India
|
2021
|
| 250
|
La Josefina landslide dam failure
|
Ecuador
|
1993
|
| 246+
|
April 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides
|
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
2010
|
| 246
|
Great Mississippi Flood of 1927
|
United States (Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas)
|
1927
|
| 242
|
2021 European floods
|
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Romania, Czech Republic, Croatia
|
2021
|
| 240
|
2017 Gujarat flood
|
Gujarat and Rajasthan, India
|
2017
|
| 238
|
Black Hills flood
|
United States
|
1972
|
| 235–244
|
2009 Philippine Floods[16]
|
Philippines
|
2009
|
| 233
|
2020 Central Vietnam floods
|
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
|
2020
|
| 230
|
Marrakesh flash flood
|
Morocco
|
1995
|
| 228
|
2007 Balochistan flood by Cyclone Yemyin
|
Pakistan
|
2007
|
| 223
|
2012 North Korean floods
|
North Korea
|
2012
|
| 225
|
2018 Japan floods
|
Japan
|
2018
|
| 203+
|
2017 China floods
|
China
|
2017
|
| 200–600
|
1824 St. Petersburg flood
|
Russia
|
1824
|
| 200–600
|
Chungar landslide, flood, avalanche
|
Peru
|
1971
|
| 200+
|
2008 South China floods
|
South China
|
2008
|
| 200
|
Pamir Mountain area, mud and rock slides, torrential rain
|
Tajikistan
|
1992
|
| 199
|
Santa Catarina, Tubarão, torrential heavy rain
|
Brazil
|
1974
|
| 199
|
2009 El Salvador floods and mudslides
|
El Salvador
|
2009
|
| 190
|
Huigra, landslide
|
Ecuador
|
1931
|
| 187
|
Ulaanbaatar-Tov area, heavy rain, mostly during August
|
Mongolia
|
1982
|
| 172
|
2012 Russian floods
|
Krymsk
|
2012
|
| 165
|
2004 Brazil flood, mainly São Paulo, Pemambuco, torrential rain, mudslide
|
Brazil
|
2004
|
| 159
|
Sarno flood and landslide
|
Italy
|
1998
|
| 154
|
KwaZulu-Natal
|
South Africa
|
1995
|
| 141+
|
2010–2011 Southern Africa floods
|
Africa
|
2011
|
| 140+
|
2019 Pakistan floods and storms
|
Pakistan
|
2019
|
| 139
|
Mill River (Northampton, Massachusetts)
|
United States
|
1874
|
| 138
|
2010 Colombia floods
|
Colombia
|
2010
|
| 135
|
Ozengeli, avalanche
|
Turkey
|
1993
|
| 128
|
Izumo, massive rain and mudslide
|
Japan
|
1964
|
| 125+
|
2010 Leh floods
|
Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan/India
|
2010
|
| 123
|
2009 Jeddah Torrential rain, floods
|
Saudi Arabia
|
2009
|
| 121
|
1986 Northern Vietnam floods
|
Vietnam
|
1986
|
| 120
|
1991 Antofagasta Flood, mud swept
|
Chile
|
1991
|
| 119
|
2007 Central and East Java torrential monsoon rain, landslide, flood
|
Indonesia
|
2007
|
| 117
|
Masuda, massive rain and landslide
|
Japan
|
1983
|
| 115
|
Los Angeles flood of 1938
|
United States
|
1938
|
| 114
|
1990 South Korea flood, Seoul, Inchon, heavy rain
|
South Korea
|
1990
|
| 113
|
2019 Jayapura flood and landslide
|
Indonesia
|
2019
|
| 113
|
2021 Afghanistan flood, 2021 Nuristan floods
|
Afghanistan
|
2021
|
| 110
|
Southern Federal District, heavy rain, landslide[17]
|
Russia
|
2002
|
| 106
|
1997 Central European flood
|
Poland, Czech Republic
|
1997
|
| 104
|
1981 Laingsburg flood
|
South Africa
|
1981
|
| 101
|
2013 Argentina floods
|
Argentina
|
2013
|
| 101
|
2016 Sri Lankan floods
|
Sri Lanka
|
2016
|
| 100+
|
2023 North India floods
|
India
|
2023
|
| 100
|
2008 Vietnam floods
|
Vietnam, China
|
2008
|
| 94
|
The Mameyes disaster
|
Puerto Rico (Ponce)
|
1985
|
| 90+
|
Columbus, Ohio flood on March 25, 1913
|
United States
|
1913
|
| 86
|
"Las Nieves" camping river flood, in Biescas.
|
Spain
|
1996
|
| 85+
|
January 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides
|
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
2010
|
| 81+
|
Valencia flood
|
Valencia, Spain
|
1957
|
| 81
|
Holmfirth floods—Bilberry Reservoir dam failure
|
United Kingdom
|
1852
|
| 81
|
2021 Turkey floods
|
Turkey
|
2021
|
| 80–100[18]
|
1852 Gundagai flood
|
Australia
|
1852
|
| 80+
|
2014 Southeast Europe floods
|
Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia
|
2014
|
| 80[19]
|
1988 Sudan floods
|
Sudan
|
1988
|
| 80
|
Failure of Laurel Run Dam and flash flooding, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
|
United States
|
1977
|
| 78
|
Austin Dam failure
|
United States
|
1911
|
| 77+
|
2019 Iran floods
|
Iran
|
2019
|
| 73
|
1993 Kagoshima Heavy Rain, mudslide and debris flow
|
Japan
|
1993
|
| 72+
|
Nigeria floods
|
Nigeria
|
2012
|
| 72
|
Gudbrandsdalen flood and landslides
|
Norway
|
1789
|
| 69
|
2005 levee failures in Greater New Orleans
|
United States
|
2005
|
| 68
|
2019 South Sulawesi floods
|
Indonesia
|
2019
|
| 67
|
2003 Santa Fe flood
|
Argentina
|
2003
|
| 66
|
2020 Jakarta floods
|
Indonesia
|
2020
|
| 62
|
2021 Niger floods
|
Niger
|
2021
|
| 61[20]
|
Clermont and Peak Downs flood
|
Australia
|
1916
|