List of dystopian literature
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This is a list of notable works of dystopian literature. A dystopia is an unpleasant (typically repressive) society, often propagandized as being utopian. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction states that dystopian works depict a negative view of "the way the world is supposedly going in order to provide urgent propaganda for a change in direction."[1][2]
18th century
[edit]- Gulliver's Travels (1726) by Jonathan Swift[3]
19th century
[edit]- The Last Man (1826) by Mary Shelley[4]
- A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation (1835) by Oliver Bolokitten[5][6]
- The Tragedy of Man (1862) by Imre Madách[citation needed]
- Paris in the Twentieth Century (1863) by Jules Verne[citation needed]
- Notes from Underground (1864) by Fyodor Dostoevsky[citation needed]
- The History of a Town (1870) by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin[citation needed]
- Vril, the Power of the Coming Race (1871) by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, originally printed as The Coming Race[7]
- Erewhon (1872) by Samuel Butler[citation needed]
- The Begum's Fortune (1879) by Jules Verne[1]
- The Fixed Period (1882) by Anthony Trollope[citation needed]
- The Republic of the Future (1887) by Anna Bowman Dodd[8]
- The Inner House (1888) by Walter Besant[citation needed]
- A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder (1888) by James De Mille[9]
- Caesar's Column (1890) by Ignatius L. Donnelly[10]
- Pictures of the Socialistic Future (1891) by Eugen Richter[11][unreliable source]
- "The Repairer of Reputations" (1895) by Robert W. Chambers[12]
- The Time Machine (1895) by H. G. Wells[13]
- When The Sleeper Wakes (1899) by H. G. Wells[1]
20th century
[edit]1900s
[edit]- The First Men in the Moon (1901) by H. G. Wells[1]
- The Purple Cloud (1901) by M. P. Shiel[citation needed]
- The Iron Heel (1908) by Jack London[1][6]
- Lord of the World (1908) by Robert Hugh Benson[citation needed]
- The Machine Stops (1909) by E. M. Forster[1]
- The Lunar Trilogy (1911) by Jerzy Żuławski[14]
1910s
[edit]- The Night Land (1912) by William Hope Hodgson[citation needed]
- When William Came (1913) by Saki as a future history, this is among the earliest of Pax Germanica genre[citation needed]
- Meccania (1918) by "Owen Gregory"(pseudonym)[citation needed]
- The Heads of Cerberus (1919) by "Francis Stevens" (Gertrude Barrows Bennett)[15]
1920s
[edit]- R.U.R.: Rossum's Universal Robots (1921) by Karel Čapek[16]
- We (1921) by Yevgeny Zamyatin[1]
- Love in the Fog of the Future (1923 or 1924) by Andrei Marsov[citation needed]
- Miasto światłości (1924) by Mieczysław Smolarski[citation needed]
- The Trial (1925) by Franz Kafka[citation needed]
- O Presidente Negro (1926) by Monteiro Lobato[citation needed]
1930s
[edit]- The Foundation Pit (1930) by Andrei Platonov[17]
- Brave New World (1932) by Aldous Huxley[1]
- Cat Country (1932/1933) by Lao She[18]
- It Can't Happen Here (1935) by Sinclair Lewis
- War with the Newts (1936) by Karel Čapek[19]
- Swastika Night (1937) by Katharine Burdekin[15][20]
- Anthem (1938) by Ayn Rand[1][21]
- Invitation to a Beheading (1938) by Vladimir Nabokov[22]
1940s
[edit]- Darkness at Noon (1940) by Arthur Koestler[23]
- "If This Goes On—" (1940) by Robert A. Heinlein[1]
- Kallocain (1940) by Karin Boye[24]
- The Moon Is Down (1942) by John Steinbeck[citation needed]
- That Hideous Strength (1945) by C. S. Lewis[21]
- Peace In Our Time (1946) by Noël Coward[citation needed]
- Bend Sinister (1947) by Vladimir Nabokov[25]
- Ape and Essence (1948) by Aldous Huxley[1]
- Some Time Never: A Fable for Supermen (1948) by Roald Dahl[citation needed]
- The World of Null-A (1948) by A. E. van Vogt[citation needed]
- Heliopolis (1949) by Ernst Jünger[citation needed]
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) by George Orwell[26]
1950s
[edit]- Player Piano (1952) by Kurt Vonnegut[27]
- The Sound of His Horn (1952) by Sarban[citation needed]
- Fahrenheit 451 (1953) by Ray Bradbury[1]
- Love Among the Ruins (1953) by Evelyn Waugh[21]
- One (1953) by David Karp[citation needed]
- The Space Merchants (1953) by Frederik Pohl and C. M. Kornbluth[28]
- The Caves of Steel (1954) by Isaac Asimov[citation needed]
- Lord of the Flies (1954) by William Golding[29][unreliable source]
- The Chrysalids (1955) by John Wyndham[29][unreliable source]
- The City and the Stars (1956) by Arthur C. Clarke[citation needed]
- Minority Report (1956) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- The World Jones Made (1956) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Atlas Shrugged (1957) by Ayn Rand[citation needed]
- The Naked Sun (1957) by Isaac Asimov[citation needed]
- The Rise of the Meritocracy (1958) by Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington[citation needed]
- Alas, Babylon (1959) by Pat Frank[citation needed]
- A Canticle for Leibowitz (1959) by Walter M. Miller Jr.[citation needed]
- The John Franklin Letters (1959) by anonymous (probably Revilo P. Oliver)[6]
1960s
[edit]- Dr. Futurity (1960) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Facial Justice (1960) by L. P. Hartley[30]
- Vulcan's Hammer (1960) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- "Harrison Bergeron" (1961) by Kurt Vonnegut[31]
- Powrót z gwiazd (1961) by Stanisław Lem[citation needed]
- The Old Men at the Zoo (1961) by Angus Wilson[32]
- A Clockwork Orange (1962) by Anthony Burgess[1]
- The Man in the High Castle (1962) by Philip K. Dick [citation needed]
- The Wanting Seed (1962) by Anthony Burgess[citation needed]
- The Game-Players of Titan (1963) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Planet of the Apes (1963) by Pierre Boulle[citation needed]
- Farnham's Freehold (1964) by Robert A. Heinlein[citation needed]
- Nova Express (1964) by William S. Burroughs[1]
- The Penultimate Truth (1964) by Philip K. Dick[1]
- The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch (1964) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- "Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman (1965) by Harlan Ellison[citation needed]
- The Crack in Space (1966) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- The Dream Master (1966) by Roger Zelazny[citation needed]
- Make Room! Make Room! (1966) by Harry Harrison[1]
- Now Wait for Last Year (1966) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Snail on the Slope (1966) by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky[citation needed]
- "I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream" by Harlan Ellison (1967) (post-apocalyptic with elements of dystopia)[citation needed]
- Logan's Run (1967) by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson[citation needed]
- The Time Hoppers (1967) by Robert Silverberg
- The White Mountains (1967) by John Christopher[1]
- Why Call Them Back from Heaven? (1967) by Clifford D. Simak[citation needed]
- A Very Private Life (1968) by Michael Frayn[33]
- Camp Concentration (1968) by Thomas M. Disch[32]
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Stand on Zanzibar (1968) by John Brunner[1]
- Synthajoy (1968) by D. G. Compton[citation needed]
- The Jagged Orbit (1969) by John Brunner[1]
1970s
[edit]- This Perfect Day (1970) by Ira Levin[34]
- The Guardians (1970) by John Christopher[citation needed]
- The Lorax (1971) by Dr. Seuss[citation needed]
- The Lathe of Heaven (1971) by Ursula K. Le Guin[35]
- Los Angeles: AD 2017 (1971) by Phillip Wylie[citation needed]
- The World Inside (1971) by Robert Silverberg[citation needed]
- 334 (1972) by Thomas M. Disch[15]
- The Sheep Look Up (1972) by John Brunner[1]
- The Iron Dream (1972) by Norman Spinrad[citation needed]
- The Camp of the Saints (1973) by Jean Raspail[36][37][38]
- The Ultimate Solution by Eric Norden (1973)[citation needed]
- Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said (1974) by Philip K. Dick[39]
- Walk to the End of the World (1974) by Suzy McKee Charnas[1]
- Dhalgren (1975) by Samuel R. Delany[citation needed]
- The Forever War (1975) by Joe Haldeman[citation needed]
- The Girl Who Owned a City (1975) by O. T. Nelson[citation needed]
- High-Rise (1975) by J. G. Ballard[citation needed]
- The Shockwave Rider (1975) by John Brunner[1]
- Don't Bite the Sun (1976) by Tanith Lee[citation needed]
- Woman on the Edge of Time (1976) by Marge Piercy[1]
- The Dark Tower[40] (1977) – unfinished, attributed to C. S. Lewis,[40] published as The Dark Tower and Other Stories
- A Scanner Darkly (1977) by Philip K. Dick[41]
- The Eye of the Heron (1978) by Ursula K. Le Guin[citation needed]
- SS-GB by Len Deighton (1978)[citation needed]
- The Stand (1978) by Stephen King[citation needed]
- 1985 (1978) by Anthony Burgess[citation needed]
- The Turner Diaries (1978) by Andrew Macdonald
- Alongside Night (1979) by J. Neil Schulman[42]
- The Long Walk (1979) by Stephen King under the pseudonym Richard Bachman[citation needed]
1980s
[edit]- Mockingbird (1980) by Walter Tevis[citation needed]
- Riddley Walker (1980) by Russell Hoban[43][44]
- Lanark: A Life in Four Books (1981) by Alasdair Gray[45]
- Limes inferior (1982) by Janusz Zajdel[citation needed]
- The Running Man (1982) by Stephen King under the pseudonym Richard Bachman[29][unreliable source]
- HaDerekh LeEin Harod (1984) by Amos Kenan[citation needed]
- Paradyzja (1984) by Janusz Zajdel[citation needed]
- Sprawl trilogy: Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson[29]
- Count Zero (1986) by William Gibson[citation needed]
- Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988) by William Gibson[46][47]
- Dayworld (1985) by Philip José Farmer[citation needed]
- The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by Margaret Atwood[1]
- In the Country of Last Things (1985) by Paul Auster[citation needed]
- Moscow 2042 (1986) by Vladimir Voinovich[48]
- Sea of Glass (1986) by Barry B. Longyear[citation needed]
- Obernewtyn Chronicles (1987–2008) by Isobelle Carmody[49][failed verification]
- The Domination (1988) by S. M. Stirling[50]
- The Proteus Operation (1985) by James P. Hogan[citation needed]
- The Divide (1980) by William Overgard[citation needed]
- To the Stars trilogy (1980) by Harry Harrison[citation needed]
1990s
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Clash of Eagles (1990) by Leo Rutman[citation needed]
- The Dark Beyond the Stars (1991) by Frank M. Robinson[citation needed]
- Timewyrm: Exodus (1991) by Terrance Dicks[citation needed]
- Serpent's Walk (1991) by Randolph D. Calverhall[6]
- The War in 2020 (1991) by Ralph Peters[51][failed verification]
- The Children of Men (1992) by P. D. James[52][failed verification]
- Fatherland by Robert Harris (1992)[53][citation needed]
- Snow Crash (1992) by Neal Stephenson[53][failed verification]
- Parable of the Sower (1993) by Octavia E. Butler[citation needed]
- Virtual Light (1993) by William Gibson[citation needed]
- Vurt (1993) by Jeff Noon[citation needed]
- The Memory Police (1994) by Yōko Ogawa[citation needed]
- The Diamond Age (1994) by Neal Stephenson[54]
- Gun, with Occasional Music (1994) by Jonathan Lethem[55]
- Amnesia Moon (1995) by Jonathan Lethem[citation needed]
- '48 (1996) by James Herbert[citation needed]
- Attentatet i Pålsjö skog (1996) by Hans Alfredson[citation needed]
- Infinite Jest (1996) by David Foster Wallace[citation needed]
- Battle Royale (1999) by Koushun Takami[56]
- Forever Free (1999) by Joe Haldeman[citation needed]
- The Ice People (1999) by Maggie Gee[citation needed]
Young adult fiction
[edit]- The Giver (1993) by Lois Lowry[57]
- Shade's Children (1997) by Garth Nix[citation needed]
- Among the Hidden (Shadow Children #1) (1998) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
21st century
[edit]2000s
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Ella Minnow Pea (2001) by Mark Dunn[citation needed]
- Feed (2002) by M. T. Anderson[58][failed verification]
- In the Presence of Mine Enemies (2003) by Harry Turtledove[citation needed]
- Jennifer Government (2003) by Max Barry[citation needed]
- Oryx and Crake (2003) by Margaret Atwood[59]
- Collaborator (2003) by Murray Davies[citation needed]
- Asphalt (2004) by Carl Hancock Rux[citation needed]
- Cloud Atlas (2004) by David Mitchell[60]
- The Plot Against America (2004) by Philip Roth[citation needed]
- Divided Kingdom (2005) by Rupert Thomson[61]
- Never Let Me Go (2005) by Kazuo Ishiguro[61][62][not specific enough to verify]
- Armageddon's Children (2006) by Terry Brooks[citation needed]
- The Book of Dave (2006) by Will Self[63][failed verification]
- Day of the Oprichnik (2006) by Vladimir Sorokin[64]
- The Road (2006) by Cormac McCarthy[citation needed]
- Blind Faith (2007) by Ben Elton[citation needed]
- Rant (2007) by Chuck Palahniuk[citation needed]
- Last Light (2007) by Alex Scarrow[citation needed]
- Nontraditional Love (2008) by Rafael Grugman[65][66][unreliable source]
- World Made by Hand (2008) by James Howard Kunstler[citation needed]
- Farthing, Ha'penny, and Half a Crown, series by Jo Walton (2006–2008)[citation needed]
- The City & the City (2009) by China Miéville[citation needed]
- Shades of Grey (2009) by Jasper Fforde[citation needed]
- The Windup Girl (2009) by Paolo Bacigalupi[citation needed]
- The Year of the Flood (2009) by Margaret Atwood[67][non-primary source needed]
- Z213: Exit (2009) by Dimitris Lyacos[68]
Young adult fiction
[edit]- Gathering Blue (2000) by Lois Lowry[citation needed]
- Mortal Engines (The Hungry City Chronicles #1) (2001) by Philip Reeve[citation needed]
- Noughts and Crosses (2001) by Malorie Blackman[69][failed verification]
- The House of the Scorpion (2002) by Nancy Farmer[citation needed]
- Among the Barons (Shadow Children #4) (2003) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
- Among the Betrayed (Shadow Children #3) (2003) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
- The City of Ember (2003) by Jeanne DuPrau[citation needed]
- Among the Brave (Shadow Children #5) (2004) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
- Messenger (2004) by Lois Lowry[citation needed]
- The People of Sparks (2004) by Jeanne DuPrau[citation needed]
- Among the Enemy (Shadow Children #6) (2005) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
- Checkmate (2005) by Malorie Blackman[70][failed verification]
- Uglies (2005) by Scott Westerfeld[71][unreliable source]
- Pretties (2005) by Scott Westerfeld[citation needed]
- Among the Free (Shadow Children #7) (2006) by Margaret Peterson Haddix[citation needed]
- Genesis (2006) by Bernard Beckett[72][unreliable source?]
- Life as We Knew It (2006) by Susan Beth Pfeffer[citation needed]
- Specials (2006) by Scott Westerfeld[citation needed]
- Extras (2007) by Scott Westerfeld[citation needed]
- Incarceron (2007) by Catherine Fisher[citation needed]
- Unwind (2007) by Neal Shusterman[citation needed]
- The Host (2008) by Stephenie Meyer[73][non-primary source needed][citation needed]
- The Dead and the Gone (2008) by Susan Beth Pfeffer[citation needed]
- The Declaration (2008) by Gemma Malley[74][non-primary source needed][failed verification]
- From the New World (2008) by Yusuke Kishi[citation needed]
- Gone (2008) by Michael Grant[citation needed]
- The Hunger Games (2008) by Suzanne Collins[citation needed]
- The Diamond of Darkhold (2008) by Jeanne DuPrau[citation needed]
- The Resistance (2008) by Gemma Malley[75][non-primary source needed][failed verification]
- Sapphique (2007) by Catherine Fisher[citation needed]
- Catching Fire (2009) by Suzanne Collins[citation needed]
- The Forest of Hands and Teeth (2009) by Carrie Ryan[76]
- The Maze Runner (2009) by James Dashner[citation needed]
2010s
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- The Envy Chronicles (series) (2010) by Joss Ware[citation needed]
- The Passage (2010) by Justin Cronin[citation needed]
- Super Sad True Love Story (2010) by Gary Shteyngart[citation needed]
- Ready Player One (2011) by Ernest Cline[citation needed]
- Shimoneta (2012) by Hirotaka Akagi[77]
- Bleeding Edge (2013) by Thomas Pynchon[citation needed]
- The Bone Season (2013) by Samantha Shannon[non-primary source needed][78]
- The Circle (2013) by Dave Eggers[79]
- MaddAddam (2013) by Margaret Atwood[80]
- The Office of Mercy (2013) by Ariel Djanikian[81]
- Wool (2013) by Hugh Howey[82]
- Dominion (2014) by C. J. Sansom[citation needed]
- Station Eleven (2014) by Emily St. John Mandel[citation needed]
- The Girl with All the Gifts (2014) by M. R. Carey[citation needed]
- Submission (2015) by Michel Houellebecq[citation needed]
- The Heart Goes Last (2015) by Margaret Atwood[citation needed]
- Friday Black (2018) by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah[citation needed]
- Tears of the Trufflepig (2019) by Fernando A. Flores[citation needed]
- The Testaments (2019) by Margaret Atwood[citation needed]
Young adult fiction
[edit]- Matched (2010) by Ally Condie[83][failed verification]
- Mockingjay 2010) by Suzanne Collins[84]
- Monsters of Men (2010) by Patrick Ness[85][failed verification]
- The Scorch Trials (2010) by James Dashner[citation needed]
- Across The Universe (2011) by Beth Revis[citation needed]
- Crossed (2011) by Ally Condie[citation needed]
- The Death Cure (2011) by James Dashner[citation needed]
- Delirium (2011) by Lauren Oliver[citation needed]
- Divergent (2011) by Veronica Roth[citation needed]
- Legend (2011) by Marie Lu[citation needed]
- Shatter Me (2011) by Tahereh Mafi[citation needed]
- The Unwanteds (2011) by Lisa McMann[citation needed]
- Wither (2011) by Lauren DeStefano[citation needed]
- Article 5 (2012) by Kristen Simmons [citation needed]
- Pandemonium (2012) by Lauren Oliver[citation needed]
- Insurgent (2012) by Veronica Roth[citation needed]
- The Selection (2012) by Kiera Cass[citation needed]
- Son (2012) by Lois Lowry[citation needed]
- Reached (2012) by Ally Condie[citation needed]
- Revealing Eden (2012) by Victoria Foyt[citation needed]
- Under the Never Sky (2012) by Veronica Rossi[86]
- Prodigy (2013) by Marie Lu[citation needed]
- The Elite (2013) by Kiera Cass[citation needed]
- The 5th Wave (2013) by Rick Yancey[citation needed]
- Unravel Me (2013) by Tahereh Mafi[citation needed]
- Allegiant (2013) by Veronica Roth[citation needed]
- Champion (2013) by Marie Lu[citation needed]
- Reboot (2013) by Amy Tintera[citation needed]
- The Infinite Sea (2014) by Rick Yancey[citation needed]
- Red Rising (2014) by Pierce Brown[citation needed]
- Golden Son (2015) by Pierce Brown[citation needed]
- Red Queen (novel) (2015) by Victoria Aveyard[citation needed]
- Morning Star (2016) by Pierce Brown[citation needed]
- The Last Star (2016) by Rick Yancey[citation needed]
- Scythe (2016) by Neal Shusterman[citation needed]
- Iron Gold (2018) by Pierce Brown[citation needed]
2020s
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Prophet Song (2023) by Paul Lynch[citation needed]
Young adult fiction
[edit]- The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (2020) by Suzanne Collins[citation needed]
- Sunrise on the Reaping (2025) by Suzanne Collins[citation needed]
- Ready Player Two (2020) by Ernest Cline[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Stableford, Brian (1993). "Dystopias". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. pp. 360–362. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ "Life of chaos, life of hope: Dystopian literature for young adults". Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ Houston, Chlöe (2007). "Utopia, Dystopia or Anti-utopia? Gulliver's Travels and the Utopian Mode of Discourse". Utopian Studies. 18 (3, Irish Utopian). Penn State University Press: 425–442. doi:10.2307/20719885. JSTOR 20719885.
- ^ Hunt, Eileen M. (December 2023). "Mary Shelley's The Last Man: Existentialism and IR meet the post-apocalyptic pandemic novel". Review of International Studies. 49 (5). London: Cambridge University Press: 832–854. doi:10.1017/S0260210522000250. ISSN 1469-9044.
- ^ Kennedy, Randall (2003). Interracial Intimacies. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-375-40255-5.
- ^ a b c d Berger, J.M. (2016). "The Turner Legacy: The Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism's Deadly Bible". International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. 7 (8). The Hague. doi:10.19165/2016.1.11.
- ^ Marina Yaguello. Lunatic Lovers of language. Imaginary languages and their inventors. London: Athlone Press, 1991. 0-485-11303-1. p. 31.
- ^ Jean Pfaelzer (1984). The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press; pp. 81–6.
- ^ Lezard, Nicholas. "A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder by James de Mille". The Guardian. Retrieved September 11, 2025.
- ^ Pfaelzer, pp. 120–40.
- ^ Art, Carden (June 28, 2010). "Looking Hard at 'Pictures of the Socialistic Future'". Forbes.
- ^ Barron, Neil (1998). What Do I Read Next?. Detroit: Gale Group. p. 299. ISBN 0-7876-2150-1.
"The Repairer of Reputations", which offers a dystopic vision of the future...
- ^ Diefendorf, Elizabeth (2005). The New York Public Library's Books of the Century. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-7468-7.
- ^ Uniwersytet Jagielloński (1986). Prace historycznoliterackie. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. p. 70. ISBN 9788301066154. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ^ a b c Mark Bould, Sherryl Vint, (2011) The Routledge Concise History of Science Fiction. Routledge, ISBN 0-415-43571-4 (p.23).
- ^ "Another classic dystopian work, Karel Čapek's R.U.R. (1921) was written at the same time as Zamyatin's work". The Cybernetic Imagination in Science Fiction. Patricia S. Warrick, MIT Press, 1980 ISBN 0-262-73061-8, (p.48).
- ^ "Top 10 Overlooked Dystopian Novels You Should Read – Toptenz.net". toptenz.net. March 9, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
- ^ HO, KOON-KI TOMMY (1987). "Cat Country: A Dystopian Satire". Modern Chinese Literature. 3 (1/2): 71–89. ISSN 8755-8963. JSTOR 41492507.
- ^ Cornis-Pope Marcel & John Neubauer (2004). History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Volume 3. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2004. p. 183. ISBN 90-272-3455-8.
...the dystopic satire Válka s mloky (The War With The Newts)...
- ^ " a feminist novelist called Katherine Burdekin published under a male pseudonym, Murray Constantine, an anti-fascist dystopia with the title Swastika Night.."Alkeline van Lenning, Marrie Bekker, Ine Vanwesenbeeck, (p.88) Feminist Utopias in a Post Modern Era. Tilburg University Press, 1997. ISBN 9036197473
- ^ a b c Tom Moylan; Raffaella Baccolini (2003). Dark horizons: science fiction and the dystopian imagination. Taylor and Francis Books. ISBN 0-415-96613-2. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
- ^ Booker, M. Keith (2002). The Post-utopian Imagination: American Culture in the Long 1950s. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 50. ISBN 0-313-32165-5.
Invitation also resembles other absurdist dystopias of the 1930s, such as Ruthven Todd's Over the Mountain (1939) and Rex Warner's The Wild Goose Chase.
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Koestler, Arthur". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. p. 675. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ Hickman, John (2009). "When Science Fiction Writers Used Fictional Drugs: Rise and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Drug Dystopia". Utopian Studies. 20 (1). Penn State University Press: 141–170. doi:10.2307/20719933. JSTOR 20719933.
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Nabokov, Vladimir". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. p. 854. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Orwell, George". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. p. 896. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ Stableford, Brian (1993). "Vonnegut, Kurt Jr.". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. p. 1289. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ "The Space Merchants describes an archetypal dystopia, an America choked by the waste products of consumerism..." George Mann, The Mammoth Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012 ISBN 1-78033-704-3 (p. 1983).
- ^ a b c d "Top 12 Dystopian Novels". March 12, 2008.
- ^ Knud Sørensen (1971) "Language and Society in L. P. Hartley's 'Facial Justice,'" Orbis Litterarum 26 (1), 68–84.
- ^ Lopez, Edward J Archived November 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. (associate professor, San Jose State University) "Thoughts on "Harrison Bergeron"", April 16, 2007
- ^ a b The best dystopias Michael Moorcock, The Guardian, January 22, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
- ^ "Michael Frayn's comedy has more usually taken an anti-utopian turn. He has written one explicitly dystopian novel, A Very Private Life...", "Whitehall Farces" Patrick Parrinder, London Review of Books, October 8, 1992.
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Levin, Ira". In Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd ed.). Orbit, London. p. 715. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
- ^ "Ursula Le Guin Q&A | By genre | Guardian Unlimited Books". London: Books.guardian.co.uk. February 9, 2004. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
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