List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces
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Components |
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History |
Equipment |
Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces. Totals in these tables do not necessarily accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Syrian-Turkish clashes and Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Infantry weapons[edit]
Handguns[edit]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
SAR 9 | 9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
New primary service pistol. 58k have been delivered. A total of 180k has been ordered. SAR 9, SAR 9C and SAR 9 Mete variants in use. Based on Heckler & Koch VP9. Replacing Yavuz 16 in the future.[1] | |
Yavuz 16[2] | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Former primary service pistol. Turkish-made licensed variants of the Beretta 92F and 92F'S by GİRSAN and MKEK.[2][3] |
TP9 | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
New secondary service pistol. Based on Walther P99. Replacing Kılınç 2000 in the future.[4][5][6] 53.000 have been delivered. 100.000 ordered.[7][8] Mostly TP9 SF METE S variant. S stands for manual safety.[9] |
Kılınç 2000 | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Former secondary service pistol. Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000 is Turkish-made licensed variant of the CZ 75 by Sarsılmaz Arms. Light variant in use by Land Forces Command.[10] |
Girsan Regard Compact | ![]() |
9x19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Used by Land Forces Command.[11] |
Zigana[12] | ![]() |
9x19 Parabellum | ![]() |
T variant in use by Land Forces Command.[13] |
TR01Glock 17,19 |
![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() ![]() |
Used by commando brigades and Special Forces Command. Also some domestic made Akdal TR01 variants.[14] |
M1911[15] | ![]() |
.45 ACP | ![]() ![]() |
Turkish made variant by GİRSAN. Used by Special Forces Command.[15] |
USP9 | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Standard sidearm of Special Forces Command. |
Browning- Hi Power | ![]() |
9x19mm Parabellum | ![]() ![]() |
Used by Land Forces Command.[16] |
Beretta 92FS | ![]() |
9x19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Used by Land Forces Command.[17] |
SIG Sauer P226 | ![]() |
.40 S&W | ![]() |
In limited use by Special Forces Command[18] |
P229 | ![]() |
.40 S&W | ![]() |
P229R variant used by Special Forces Command. |
Shotguns[edit]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sarsılmaz M212 | 12 gauge | ![]() |
Primary service shotgun. | |
Sarsılmaz M204 | 12 gauge | ![]() |
Secondary service shotgun. | |
Ata PAS ET07-ET12 | 12 gauge | ![]() |
Ata pump-action shotgun. The gun is produced by Ata Arms for the Turkish Armed Forces.[19] | |
MKA 1919[20] | 12 gauge | ![]() |
Used by Special Forces Command. | |
Armsan ARMTAC A2/A3[12] | 12 gauge | ![]() |
Used by Special Forces and Commandos. | |
Armsan RS-S1[21] | 12 gauge | ![]() |
||
Sarsılmaz Cobra & Baba[12] | 12 gauge | ![]() |
||
Benelli M4[12] | ![]() |
12 gauge | ![]() |
In limited use, used by Special Forces Command. |
Submachine guns and personal defence weapons[edit]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
MP5 | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() ![]() |
Former primary service submachine gun. MP5A2, MP5A3, MP5SD3 and MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. |
HK MP7 | ![]() |
HK 4.6×30mm | ![]() |
A1 variant In limited use by Special Forces Command.[14] |
P90[22] | ![]() |
FN 5.7×28mm | ![]() |
Used by Special Forces Command. |
Uzi | ![]() |
9×19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
Used by Special Forces Command. |
Brügger & Thomet APC[12] | ![]() |
9x19mm Parabellum | ![]() |
In limited use, used by National Intelligence Agency. |
Assault and battle rifles[edit]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
MPT[23] | ![]() |
7.62×51mm NATO 5.56×45mm NATO |
![]() |
MPT-76 is the new primary and MPT-55 is the new secondary service rifle, replacing the G3s and HK33s respectively. So far, 70k of them have been delivered. The only weapon in the world that successfully passed 58 tests.[24][25] |
KCR-556[26] | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
In limited use with Special Forces Command and Infantry Commandos |
KCR-762[27] | ![]() |
7.62x51mm NATO | ![]() |
Used by Turkish Armed Forces, Gendarmerie General Command and the General Directorate of Security. |
KCR-739[28] | ![]() |
7.62x39mm | ![]() |
Used by Turkish Armed Forces, Gendarmerie General Command and the General Directorate of Security. |
SAR 15T | 7.62x39mm | ![]() |
The SAR 15T (SAR 47), a 100 percent domestically produced version of the AK-47 platform and modernized with an upper cover, lower and upper hand mount Picatinny rails, is already in use by the Turkish Armed Forces. The rifle has a modern look with its high-strength polymer magazine reinforced with steel parts, butt and hand swaddle, while being much lighter than its counterparts.[29] | |
SAR 56[30] | 5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Used by commando units and Special Forces Command. | |
G3[31] | ![]() |
7.62x51mm NATO | ![]() ![]() |
Former primary service/battle rifle. G3A7 and G3A7A1 variants were widely in use. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-76. Still fielded by conscripts. |
HK416 | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Standard issue of Special Forces Command. |
AUG[32] | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
AUG A2 variant in use by Special Forces Command. |
M4A1 | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() ![]() |
Used by Special Forces Command. Produced under license by Sarsılmaz Arms. |
M16 | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
M16A4 is used by commando units. |
SCAR[33] | ![]() |
7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
SCAR-H variant in use by Special Forces Command. |
TAR-21 | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
In use by Special Forces Command in VIP protection role and by Commando brigades[34] |
Sa vz. 58[12] | ![]() |
7.62x39mm M43 | ![]() |
Captured in Cyprus, used by some forces . |
M1 Garand[35] | ![]() |
.30-06 Springfield | ![]() |
Used as ceremonial rifle. |
Sniper and anti-materiel rifles[edit]
Machine guns[edit]
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
MKEK PMT-76[51] MKEK PMT-57A[52] |
![]() |
7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
New standard issue general-purpose machine gun. Based on FN MAG.[53][54] 50.000~ PMT-76/ 57A units being delivired to army.[55] The 57 name was inspired by the 57th Infantry Regiment.[56] |
SAR 240 | ![]() |
7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
Despite the resemblance to the M240, the SAR 240 has a superior rate of fire of 1100rpm.[57][58] |
CANIK M2 QCB[59] | ![]() |
.50 BMG | ![]() |
Expected to replace American M2s.[59] 750 delivered to TAF.[60] |
KMG 556[61] | 5.56x45mm NATO | ![]() |
||
SAR 762 MT[62] | ![]() |
7.62x51mm NATO | ![]() |
It was delivered .[62] |
MAG[12] | ![]() |
7.62x51mm NATO | ![]() |
In limited use. Getting replaced by license produced local variant PMT-76. |
MG 3 | 7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() ![]() |
Standard issue light machine gun. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. To be replaced by PMT-76 in the future. | |
Minimi | ![]() |
5.56×45mm NATO | ![]() |
Standard issue for the Infantry and Special Forces Command. |
M2 | ![]() |
.50 BMG | ![]() |
Standard issue HMG. Used with M2HB ballistic shooting platform as well. |
M60 | ![]() |
7.62×51mm NATO | ![]() |
M60E3 variant in limited use. |
PKM | 7.62×54mmR | ![]() |
Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[63] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Also some Bulgarian ARSENAL JSCompany MG-1 & MG-1M's.[64]Used by Gendarmerie General Command. | |
Type 80[65] | ![]() |
7.62x54mm | ![]() |
The 2800 Type 80 machine guns received were purchased for the TAF personnel or commandos standing at the border posts. The Type 80 machine gun, which was previously in the TAF inventory, is used by the commandos and the Gendarmerie. The Type 80 machine gun is a Chinese copy of the Russian PK machine gun. Like the PK, it is fed with a swimsuit from the right and works with an open mechanism.[66] |
KPV | ![]() |
14.5×114mm | ![]() |
Units captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party and People's Protection Units. Used in a fixed position firing platform of Nurol Tech named 'KPV 14.5' |
Anti-armor weapons[edit]
Grenade launchers[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
AK40-GL[75] | ![]() |
![]() |
In use with MPT-76 and MPT-55. Standalone version is also available.[76] |
BA 40[77] | ![]() |
40mm single ambidextrous loading grenade launcher. Produced by Ata Arms and delivered by the end of 2018 to the army.[78][79][80] | |
T-40 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. |
MGL | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. |
AG36[81] | ![]() |
![]() |
In use with HK416. |
AGS-17 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Mounted on Otokar Akrep & Engerek vehicles mostly used in Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command.[82][83] |
Mk 19[84] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Produced by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. |
M79[85] | ![]() |
![]() |
In limited use. |
KALE KGL40[12] | ![]() |
In limited use, mounted to KCR-556. | |
HK69[12] | ![]() |
In limited use. Gendarmerie General Command uses HK69 variant. | |
HK79[12] | ![]() |
![]() |
Used on G3 and HK33. Gendarmerie General Command uses HK69 variant. |
M320 GLM[12] | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Mounted to M4A1 and used by Special forces. |
M203[12] | ![]() |
![]() |
Used on M16s and M4s. |
Man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS)[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
PORSAV | ![]() |
Portable Air Defense Missile System Project ( Turkish : Portatif Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi Projesi PORSAV) Produced out in cooperation with Aselsan and ROKETSAN.[86][87][88] | |
Sungur[89] | ![]() |
Has two PORSAV missile launcher pods.[90] | |
FIM-92 Stinger[72] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Standard issue man-portable air-defense system. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by ROKETSAN. Modernized with Aselsan IFF Mode 5 Manpad Portable Interrogator[91] Mode 5: military only; provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast Global Positioning System position.[92] |
9K34 Strela-3 | ![]() |
![]() |
Some Strela-3 man-portable air-defense system captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party during operation Operation Claw (2019–2020).[93] |
9K38 Igla | ![]() |
![]() |
40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation. |
Grenades and mines[edit]
Infantry mortars[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aselsan Alkar[103] | ![]() |
120mm
81mm |
Unknown | ALKAR was developed locally and nationally by ASELSAN as a modern automatic mortar weapon system with 360-degree firing capability, which can be mounted on vehicles or used permanently at bases. ALKAR can operate in integration with the Fire Support Command and Control System ADOP-2000 of the Land Forces Command developed by ASELSAN.The barrel of ALKAR is automatically guided to the target with millimeter precision. Maximum Range:8000 m[103] | ||
MKEK UT1[104][105] | ![]() |
81mm | GAMP HE ILLUM Merlin Smoke Strix WP |
325[106] | Maximum Range:5900 m
Modernized from Aselsan.[107] | |
MKEK NT1[108] | ![]() |
81mm | GAMP HE ILLUM Merlin Smoke WP |
325[106] | Maximum Range:3800 m | |
MKEK Commando[109] | ![]() |
![]() |
60mm | M49 A2 | Commando mortar[109] designed by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation for Turkish Commando Brigades. Maximum Firing Range:1500 m[110] Modernized from Aselsan.[111] | |
HY-12 | ![]() |
![]() |
120 mm
81mm |
HY-12D HY-12H |
578[106] | Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation.[112] HY-12H Airborne gun version. Based on MO-120 RT[112]Modernized from Aselsan.[113] |
Soltam M-65 | ![]() |
![]() |
120 mm | K6 | 179 | |
M19 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
60 mm | 3500[106] | Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Manufactured by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation and ammunitions are produced domestically.[106] | |
M29 | ![]() |
![]() |
81mm | M29-A1 M29-E1 |
3175[106] | M29-A1 and M29-E1 variants in use.[106] |
M30 | ![]() |
![]() |
107mm | HE M329A1 HE M329A2 HE M34A1 WP M328A1 ILLUM M335A2 |
1265[106] | 5 km to 7 km effective range.[114][115][116] |
Protective gear[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Savar Helmet[117] | ![]() |
Combat helmet | SVRH01 and SVRH02 variants in use by Turkish Armed Forces. | |
Aselsan ZAMBAK Headset & Helmet unit[118] | ![]() |
Combat helmet with communication capability. | Shock preventive headset mounted on composite ballistic helmet has the capability of communication via Aselsan IC-4620 and Aselsan 6680 Internal Communication Systems.[119] | |
FAST[120] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Combat helmet | Standard issue helmet. Local production. |
M1[121] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Combat helmet | Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. Also some M1 Airborne variants in use. |
MICH[122] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Combat helmet | Secondary standard issue helmet. Local production. |
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops[123][124] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Combat helmet | Mainly used by reserves. Local production. |
BK-3 Helmet[125][126] | ![]() |
Combat helmet | ||
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[127][128] | ![]() |
![]() |
Bulletproof vest | Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions. |
MAKSAM Panoramic Gas Mask[129] | ![]() |
Gas mask | Produced by MAKSAM. | |
MKE NEFES CBRN Gas Mask[129] | ![]() |
CBRN gas mask | Produced by MAKSAM, used by CBRN Defense Battalion Command Konya. | |
SR10 and SR10 ST Gas Masks[129] | ![]() |
Gas mask | Produced by MAKSAM. ST version is with a D12 drinking tube attached variant.[130] | |
S6 NBC Respirator | ![]() |
![]() |
Gas mask | SR6 and SR6M variants in use. Most of them were handed over to law enforcement units. Mostly left overs stored as reserve and some still in use by riot control units[131] |
Passive Exoskeleton system[132] | ![]() |
Exoskeleton system | The Passive Exoskeleton system developed by Interact can be donned quickly and easily. The system, which is compatible with ballistic vests, helmets and knee pads, is designed to absorb dynamic forces. The system that protects the joints effectively transfers the load to the ground. The prototypes of the system, which can alleviate the felt load by up to 80%, were delivered to the security forces.[133] | |
Multispectral Camouflage System[134] | ![]() |
Multi-spectral camouflage | Multispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems are indigenously in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[135] |
Vehicles and artillery[edit]
Tanks[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | |||||
Altay | ![]() |
![]() |
T1 | 2[136] | 2 tanks are delivered to TAF. These will be tested by the Turkish Armed Forces in field conditions.After the approval, it will be delivered remaining 98 tanks of the first batch.Its planned to deliver 8 tanks per month after approval. It was added new capabilities and different systems. The change of the power group also required a new design in itself. [137] |
Leopard 1 | ![]() |
1T A3 Total |
171 184 355[138] |
1T Volkan-M Fire control system modernization.[139] | |
Leopard 2 | ![]() |
![]() |
T1 A4TR Total |
40 299 339[138] |
Leopard 2 A4TR Modernization.[140][141]40 Leopard 2A4 T1 tanks were subjected to armor modernization.[142]
81 Leopard 2 A4s will be modernized within scope of TIYK-LEOA4 project which includes increase of ballistic protection levels ,integration of modern electronics , active protection and other modern systems.[143] |
M60 Patton | ![]() |
![]() |
M60T A3 TTS Total |
166 619 785[144] |
M60TM modernization includes modern weapon and systems integration with extra armor protection. [145] [146] [147][148] [149] [150] [151][152]Within the scope of TİYK-M60T Project, M60Ts will be equipped with Volkan-M Fire Control System, Tank Command Control Combat Information System, Additional Armor Blocks and Crew Seats.[153]
Situational awareness in the field will be increased by using augmented reality glasses in combat vehicles with limited close vision. TAF will be able to see 360° outside from inside the armored vehicle.[154]TİYK-M60A3 Modernization : 105MM MZK Turret; The Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) modules consist of a driver's vision system, auxiliary power pack, fog mortars, laser warning receivers, a remotely controlled weapon system and an autoloader.[155] |
M48 Patton | ![]() |
![]() |
A5T2 | 750[138] | M48A5T1: Turkish M48 variant upgraded along similar lines to the M60A1, with an M68 105 mm main gun, passive night vision, M60A1 fire control system and an AVDS-1790 diesel engine. Used mainly for supporting ground forces. 400 in storage.[156]M48A5T2: Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. |
Armoured vehicles[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FNSS ACV-15 | ![]() |
Infantry fighting vehicle Armoured personnel carrier Tank destroyer Mortar carrier |
ACV-AIFV ACV-AAPC ACV-ATV ACV-AMV Total |
650 1,400 50 170[157] 2,270[158] |
ACV-15 is license built variant of the American AIFV. Within the scope ACV-15 modernization 25mm NEFER Weapon System, Laser Warning System, Close Range Surveillance System, Driver Vision System, Direction Finding and Navigation System, CBRN System, Commander, Gunner, Personnel and Driver Display Panels were integrated.[159] AAIFV-T1 Modernization : 52 units of AIFV with 305hp power groups and those with amphibious capabilities in the inventory of the Land Forces Command will be equipped with modern subsystems.[160] | |
M113 | ![]() |
![]() |
Armoured personnel carrier/ Tank destroyer/ Mortar carrier/ Ambulance |
M113A3T1/T2 M125A1 M106A M113TOW M118GZPT M88A2 M113E-ZMA Total |
2000+[161] 225[157] 180 160 Unknown 88 50[162] 2,703+[163] |
In use with some local variants, as well as original US and German variants. In storage. All modernized.
The M113 Electric Armored Combat Vehicle (E-ZMA) has been developed for the modernization of the M113 Armored Combat Vehicles (ZMA) and Enhanced Armored Personnel Carriers (GZPT) in the Turkish Armed Forces inventory.[164] |
FNSS PARS III 6x6 | ![]() |
![]() |
Armoured personnel carrier | KOMANDO Command vehicle Radar carrier Total |
12 30 15 Unknown[165] |
Special Forces Command will receive 12 PARS 6x6 KOMANDO variant, equipped with two remote controlled weapon stations and electronic countermeasure systems.[165]Alongside with Command Vehicle and Radar Carriers. |
FNSS PARS III 8x8 | ![]() |
![]() |
Armoured personnel carrier | Scout CBRN IFV Total |
45 5 5 Unknown[166] |
|
FNSS PARS IV 6x6 | ![]() |
Armoured personnel carrier/MRAP | MKKA | 12[167] | Unlike its counterparts, PARS IV 6×6 MRAP has 2 RCWS. 2 FNSS STARBOARD RCWS deployed PARS IV 6×6 MRAP can use different weapons from 7×62×51 mm to 40.53 mm. At the same time, the vehicle can optionally be integrated into the net against rocket and missile threats.It has been designed as the highest mine, IED and ballistic protection to date in order to provide our security forces with the ability to move under high armor protection and to meet the need of these elements for high-capacity image, sound and data communication in the operational environment.[168] | |
BMC Kirpi | ![]() |
![]() |
MRAP | Kirpi Kirpi SARP Kirpi JMR[169] Kirpi II[170] Kirpi II MEV[171] Kirpi II PMKİ[172] Total |
1,000+ 200 300 290[173] 30 10[174] Unknown 2,000+[158] |
In May 2021, 10 Explosive Detection and Destruction (PMKI) Kirpi II vehicles with Aselsan's ETI[175] robotic arm delivired to Land Forces Command.[176][174]With CBRN capabilities. |
BMC Vuran | ![]() |
![]() |
MRAP |
Vuran 4X4 Vuran ALKAR Total |
230[177] Unknown 230+ |
There is also BMC Vuran SUNGUR Low Altitude Air Defense System with two PORSAV (MANPAD) missile launcher pods. The Armored Vehicle Mounted Mini Satellite Antenna Communication System was integrated.[178] |
Katmerciler Hızır | ![]() |
![]() |
MRAP | ATEŞ | 57[179] | Border reconnaissance vehicle. Mounted with Aselsan ARSLAN Mobile Border Surveillance System[180] |
Otokar Cobra | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Infantry mobility vehicle | Cobra Cobra II Total |
1,300+[158] 550+[181] 1,850+ |
Variants such as forward observation vehicle, armoured ambulance, armoured command post, 20 mm autocannon and ground surveillance radar vehicle are in use. With CBRN capabilities. |
FNSS PARS 4x4[182] | ![]() |
![]() |
Tank destroyer | Pars 4x4 | Unknown[183] | FNSS PARS 4X4 is equipped with anti-tank controlled turret. There is a 2 OMTAS or Kornet-E ATGM launchers in the vehicle.[184] |
FNSS Kaplan STA | ![]() |
![]() |
Tank destroyer | Kaplan STA | Unknown[185] | Some of the vehicles are equipped with Russian-made Kornet-E and some have OMTAS ATGM .[186] |
Rockets and artillery[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variants | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ballistic missiles | ||||||
Bora(KHAN) | ![]() |
Tactical ballistic missile | 72+[187] | It was tested and entered service in May 2017. First used in 2019 intervention to Syria.[188] Officially given range is 280+km.[189] | ||
J-600T Yıldırım | ![]() |
Tactical ballistic missile | 100+ | Similar to the Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock. They are launched from the German MAN 26.372 trucks. With 150+km range.[190] | ||
MGM-140 ATACMS | ![]() |
![]() |
Tactical ballistic missile | Block 1A[191] | 150 | With 150 missiles in stock.[192][193]Has a range of 300km.[194] |
Multiple rocket launchers | ||||||
T-107 | ![]() |
107 mm Multiple rocket launcher | 100+ | Produced by Aselsan. | ||
T-122 Sakarya | ![]() |
122 mm Multiple rocket launcher | TR-122,TRB-122,TRG-122,TRLG-122[195] | 160+ | It is similar to the BM-21 Grad with MRL with modern fire control and range which is doubled to 40 km.[196] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372 truck on which the system rests. | |
T-300 Kasırga | ![]() |
300 mm Multiple rocket launcher | TR300S and E & K+ | 244+[197] | Installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks. TR300S is unguided with 36–65 km, E is unguided with 65–100 km and K is guided with 30–120 km.[198] | |
M270 | ![]() |
![]() |
277 mm Multiple rocket launcher | M270A1 | 12 | In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from the United States.[199] |
Self-propelled artillery | ||||||
MKE Yavuz T-155[200] | ![]() |
Truck-mounted 155mm self-propelled howitzer | Unknown | Mounted on a 5-person 6x6 truck,40 km range. The system, which has a capacity of 18 ammunition, able to fire 4-6 shots per minute. The howitzer is equipped with an electrically operated and electronically controlled semi-automatic ammunition loading system. With the weapon system, all kinds of 155mm ammunition in accordance with NATO standards can be launched. Fully loaded, the maximum speed of the truck is 90 km/h. The project was initiated in March 2020 to mobilize and to integrate towed guns on the truck systems.[201][202] | ||
T-155 Fırtına | ![]() |
![]() |
155mm self-propelled howitzer | Fırtına I Fırtına II |
280[203] 9[204][205] |
The T-155 Fırtına has a maximum firing range of 40 km depending on the type of ammunition and can fire up to 8 rounds for per minute. An upgraded version dubbed "Fırtına 2" begun production in 2021, featuring improvement to range, rate of fire and survivability. The new 140 vehicles were to be fitted with remote weapons stations capable of carrying 12.7mm, 7.62mm machine guns and 40 mm grenade launchers.[206] 140 Fırtına 2 total ordered.[207] |
M52 | ![]() |
![]() |
155mm self-propelled howitzer | M52T | 363[157] | Originally obtained from the United States during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[208] |
M110 | ![]() |
![]() |
203mm self-propelled howitzer | M110A2 | 219[72] | Currently phasing out 219 as M110A2 in favor of T-155 Fırtına. |
Towed artillery | ||||||
MKEK Boran | ![]() |
105mm field gun | 7+ | MKE launched the 105 mm air transportable light towed howitzer (Boran) project to fulfill the operational requests of the Commando and Infantry units for Airborne Operations. The system can calculate its own position and identify targets without usual deployment procedures thanks to its modern command and fire control systems. It has a minimum range of 17 kilometers and 6400 NATO mils (360°) firing capability. The howitzer weights around 1800 kg and can be airlifted with a medium-lift utility helicopter and deployed in a short time for fire missions. Based on L118.[209][210][211]100+(expected order).[212] | ||
Panter | ![]() |
155mm howitzer | 400[157] | In the mid-1990s, and with the help of ST Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002.
Getting modernization and integrated to a truck.[213] | ||
M101 | ![]() |
![]() |
105mm field gun | M101A1 | 830[157] | |
M114 | ![]() |
![]() |
155mm howitzer | M114A2 | 535[157] | |
M115 | ![]() |
![]() |
203mm howitzer | 155[157] | ||
M116 | ![]() |
![]() |
75mm field gun | 180[157] |
Anti-aircraft and anti-drone systems[edit]
Some of the anti-aircraft equipment is in the inventory of Turkish Air Force.
Anti-aircraft systems[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air missile systems | |||||
HISAR O+ | ![]() |
![]() |
Medium-range surface-to-air missiles | Unknown | The HİSAR-O+ system has 18 (3 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battery level and 54 (9 shooter vehicles) interceptor missiles at the battalion level as standard. The system, which has a combat aircraft detection and tracking distance of 40-60 km, can track >60 targets. The system has a maximum range of 25 km with IIR guided missiles and an estimated 25-35 km with RF guided missiles.[214] |
HISAR A+ | ![]() |
![]() |
Short-range surface-to-air missiles | Unknown | After the Missile Launch Systems and missiles working in coordination with the Fire Management Device in the HİSAR A+ Project entered the inventory, the Autonomous Low Altitude Air Defence Missile System (Autonomous HİSAR A+) with the Self-Propelled Motor, which has all the necessary subsystems on it to perform the task alone, was finally delivered. [215] |
ATILGAN PMSS | ![]() |
Short range air defense | 150+ | Stinger launch platform. Mounted on M113, ACV-15 and ACV-30. | |
Zıpkın PMADS | ![]() |
Short range air defense | 80+ | Stinger launch platform. Mounted mostly on Range Rover Defenders and also on other wheeled utility vehicles. | |
Anti-Aircraft Guns | |||||
ACV-30 Korkut | ![]() |
![]() |
Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 40[216] | Each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms.[217] |
L/60 and L/70 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Anti-aircraft autocannon | 803 | Locally produced. L/60[218] and L/70[114][218] L/60 and L/70 variants modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[219][114] |
GDF-003B | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Anti-aircraft autocannon | 120 | Locally produced version of Oerlikon 35 mm twin gun known as MKEK GDF-003B. GDF-003B's were upgraded to GDF-003B Modernized with Aselsan made Fire and Command Control System.[219] |
Oerlikon 20mm | ![]() ![]() |
Anti-aircraft autocannon | 439 | Locally produced. FFS variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[219] | |
Rheinmetall 20 mm | ![]() ![]() |
Anti-aircraft autocannon | 432 | Locally produced. Zwillingsflak variant modernised with Aselsan radar capabilities.[219] | |
M45 Quadmount | ![]() |
Anti-aircraft gun | 160 | All 160 M45's modernized with new powerful generator and usually mounted on the top of M113T1-2[220] vehicles. The rest outsite 160 units are used for ground support in bases with M55[221] |
Anti-drone systems[edit]
Model | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
İHASAVARTM[222] | ![]() |
Anti-Drone RF Jamming / Blurring System | İHASAVARTM Anti-Drone RF Jamming and Blinding System provides protection by preventing drone/mini-UAV flying with active jamming application near military facilities/bases, government institution buildings, senior authorized residences, ceremonial areas, security and control points.[223] |
Kapan[224] | ![]() |
Anti-drone System | Developed by METEKSAN Defense, KAPAN Anti-Drone System offers superior drone detection and tracking performance with its radar system and thermal/daytime cameras, while also enabling the destruction of drones with its RF jammer and optional laser system.[225] |
Şahin 40mm[226] | ![]() |
Physical Destruction System | Developed by ASELSAN, the ŞAHİN 40mm Physical Destruction System was developed for the Turkish Armed Forces in order to defend critical facilities against rotary and fixed-wing Mini/Micro UAVs and to ensure border security. ŞAHİN can work in integration with different Anti-Dron systems if desired.[226] |
Aselsan IHTAR | ![]() |
Anti-Drone Interception System | IHTAR allows public areas and commercial zones to be protected against illegal activities of micro- and mini-sized UAVs.
IHTAR Mini/Micro UAV Interception System, which was designed to perform its activities reliably under difficult working conditions, was put into service of the security forces, public and commercial areas.[227] |
İLTER[228] | ![]() |
Drone Detection and Neutralization system | İLTER Drone/UAV Detection and Neutralization System 90.45% domestic production of Boğaziçi Defence Technologies consist of RF and radar based drone detection and suppression system with a full automatic detecting, jamming and spoofing capability against Drones/UAV’s operating autonomously without any transmission and using ISM bands to communicate with their remote controllers.[229] |
Miscellaneous vehicles[edit]
Engineering vehicles and equipment[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FNSS Kunduz | ![]() |
![]() |
Armored bulldozer | Unknown[230] | A Turkish license built variant of the American M9 ACE. |
TOSUN[231] | ![]() |
Armored bulldozer | 100+[232] | Built to withstand against IED and other threats of high level terror zones at Turkish Border.[232] most of vehicles equipped with KORALP RCWS (Remote Controlled Weapon Station). | |
MEMATT | ![]() |
Demining vehicle | Unknown | Unmanned demining vehicle[233] | |
Božena 5 | ![]() |
![]() |
Demining vehicle | Unknown[234] | Unmanned[235] |
Husky VMMD | ![]() |
![]() |
Demining vehicle | 10[236] | |
MPG M4K | ![]() |
Mine-resistant armoured recovery vehicle | 62 | Evaluations are completed. Commencing mass production.[237][238] Delivered to TAF.[239] | |
FNSS Samur | ![]() |
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 52[240] | The equipment was developed and produced for the Turkish Armed Forces by the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems. After six years of development work, four units were delivered on 14 September 2011 in Ankara. With 50 more on order.[241][242][243] | |
Leguan | ![]() |
![]() |
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 36[72] | Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[244] |
M48 AVLB | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Unknown[245] | On M48 Patton chassis. |
Bergepanzer 2 | ![]() |
![]() |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 20+[246] | On Leopard 1 chassis. |
M48A5T5 Tamay | ![]() ![]() |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 105[72] | On M48 Patton chassis. | |
M88A1 | ![]() |
Armoured recovery vehicle | 33[72] | On M60 Patton chassis. | |
Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation POYRAZ | ![]() |
Ammunition resupply vehicle | 71 | To maintain the firepower of the self propelled howitzers in the battle field, fast supply of ammunition is very crucial. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle is capable of loading ammunition in supply area and transferring ammunition to the T-155 Fırtına self-propelled artillery within the required time and location in all kind of terrain and battlefield. POYRAZ Ammunition Resupply Vehicle has the necessary mobility and survivability capabilities for operation within the tactical operational environment of T-155 Fırtına self-propelled artillery. Therefore, Ammunition Resupply Vehicles enhances the FIRTINA SpH's mobility and provides capability for rapid deployment without being exposed to enemy counter-firing thus enables higher firing rate and shoot and scoot tactical requirements. Ammunition Transfer System which has been indigenously developed by Aselsan performs loading and unloading of ammunition automatically by means of a four-stage mechanism. Control of the mechanism is performed via servo control system.[247] | |
MKEK TAMKAR[248] | ![]() |
Mine-clearing line charge | Unknown | MKEK TAMKAR is carried on a trailer. It can clear 100 m long and 10 m wide areas with a depth of up to 1 metres. The system can be installed on armoured vehicles with small modifications. Tamkar is tracked with FNSS ACV-15 mounted on trailer.[citation needed] | |
MKE TAMGEÇ | ![]() |
Mine-clearing line charge | Unknown | MKE TAMGEÇ was developed for infantry troops. It was designed to be transported by troops. The system weighs 73 kg and can be transported by two personnel. It can clear a 50 m long and 40 cm wide lane. The shelf life of both systems is 10 years. The explosive used is C-4 which is effective against pressure and single impulse mines.[249] | |
BMC METI[250] | ![]() |
Mine and Handmade Explosive Detection Vehicle | Unknown | KİRPİ II METİ, the configuration of the BMC KİRPİ II vehicle specially developed for Explosive Reconnaissance and Disposal teams; It comes to the fore with its ability to detect and destroy mines and hand-made explosives in the battlefield in an unmanned way with the multi-purpose robot arm integrated into the vehicle.[250] | |
SECANT[251] | ![]() |
Mine Rescue Vehicle | Unknown | The ballistic and mine-protected cabin design of these vehicles, whose deliveries were completed successfully, and the integration of mission equipment were carried out by SECANT.In the project, whose schedule was very tight due to urgent need, SECANT first designed the vehicle's cabin, which has high-level ballistics and mine protection, completely from scratch.[251] | |
TÜBİTAK ETMTS-2[252] | ![]() |
Hand-held mine detection system | Unknown | Sensors;
Used by Land Forces Meti explosive ordnance disposal teams | |
TÜBİTAK ETMTS-3 (ALPER)[253][254] | ![]() |
Hand-held mine detection system | Unknown | Warning signals:
| |
TÜBİTAK OZAN[255][256] | ![]() |
Foldable metal mine detector | Unknown |
Utility vehicles[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engerek | ![]() |
![]() |
2,550 | Based on Land Rover Defender 110, modified by Otokar for Turkish Land Forces Command in 1997 as Ranger Special Operations Vehicle (RSOV). In service with different variants such as Engerek anti-tank, grenade launcher, mortar carrier & heavy MG. Each vehicle has MG MAG ( FN MAG 58) in the front seat.[257] |
Defender | ![]() ![]() |
9,800 | Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches. | |
Wrangler | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5,700 | Produced under license by Otokar. Used by all armed forces branches. |
HMMWV | ![]() |
![]() |
Unknown | AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar carrier model in use.[258] |
BMC Tulga[259] | ![]() |
![]() |
Unknown | The truck, which was developed by one of Turkey's leading commercial and military vehicle manufacturers BMC (set up in Izmir in 1964), is planned to have seven different versions. It weighs about 6 tons and can carry up to five people.The vehicle can be fitted with additional internal armor panels to enhance its ballistic protection level and mine resistance so far set at 3 kilograms of TNT. BMC raises the point that some similar vehicles that are armored after their production need maintenance within a short time otherwise malfunctions occur, a concern Tulga doesn't have since it is initially designed as an armored vehicle that can be over-armored (somehow like Arquus' VT4 tactical vehicle).[260] |
Cargo vehicles[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anadolu ISUZU Seyit | ![]() |
Very heavy truck (19,000 kg) |
Unknown | Armored truck configured mainly for vehicle recovery. Deliveries starting in 2020[261][262] Also some Aselsan EIRS radar integrated variant entered the inventory in 2021.[263] | |
Derman[264] | ![]() |
Armored military logistic support vehicle | 65+ | It was developed by Koluman Otomotiv. | |
Palletized Load System | ![]() |
![]() |
Very heavy truck (16,500 kg) |
Unknown[265] | |
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck | ![]() |
![]() |
Very heavy truck (12,000 kg) |
80[266] | |
MAN LX and FX | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Heavy truck (5-10,000 kg) |
Unknown[267] | Vehicles produced in Turkey were manufactured by MAN Türkiye A.S.[268][269] |
BMC TUĞRA | ![]() |
Very heavy tank transporter truck
(70,000 kg)[270] |
72[271] | The delivery of 72 pieces was made at the end of 2019. BMC TUĞRA with its 8×8 tractor and lowbed delivered to the Land forces.[271] | |
MZKT VOLAT-74295 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Very heavy tank transporter truck (50,000 kg) | 130[272] | Turkish Army ordered a total of 130 MZKT VOLAT-74295 between 1998 and 2000 In addition to the trade agreement with Russia. All modernized with Mercedes-Benz Turkey diesel engines, developing to 500 hp. |
BMC 380-26 Z | ![]() |
Tactical wheeled heavy truck (10,000 kg) |
403 | Mine resistant armored truck. 26-ton class 6x6 truck designed to transport cargo and personnel of up to 10-ton payloads in NATO standards.[273] | |
BMC 235-16 P | ![]() |
Tactical wheeled heavy truck (5,000 kg) |
282 | 16-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2)[274] | |
BMC 185-09 B | ![]() |
Tactical wheeled medium truck (2,500 kg) |
706 | Also known as BMC EFE[275] mine resistant armored truck. 10-ton class 4x4 (or 4x2) with additional front pull rope.[276] | |
BMC Fatih 280[277] | ![]() |
Tactical wheeled heavy truck
(8,000 kg) |
575[278] | ||
Mercedes Unimog | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Tactical wheeled medium truck (2,500 kg) |
5,500 | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. |
Mercedes-Benz Actros | ![]() ![]() |
Heavy utility truck | 380 | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. MP1, MP2, Water Tanker and NG tank transporters variants in use.[279] | |
Mercedes-Benz Axor | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Heavy utility truck | 140 | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. |
BMC AKTAN | ![]() |
Fuel tanker truck | Unknown[280] | AKTAN can carry 12,000 litres of fuel. The vehicle can both pump the fuel in its tank into the recipient air platform, and can also pump fuel out of a tank on another vehicle and pump it to a different point. The vehicle is capable of refuelling up to four aircraft, either simultaneously or separately. The tank has been designed on an incline to fully transfer the fuel when necessary, and contains baffles to prevent sloshing while on the move. The tank body is made of aluminium alloy and is coated with a ballistic sealing material and fire-retardant paint. Designed in compliance with the railway loading gauge, the size of the vehicle permits its transportation aboard an A400M cargo aircraft.[281] | |
BMC Water Tanker[282] | ![]() |
Water tanker truck | Unknown | The BMC Water Tanker has a tanker with a capacity of 20,000 lt and a maximum loaded weight of 32,000 kg. The BMC Water Tanker (8x2), can a speed of 114 km per hour.[282] | |
Mercedes-Benz NG | ![]() ![]() |
Tank transporter truck | Unknown | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | |
Pi Makina Pikam5[283] | ![]() |
Light truck | Unknown |
Unmanned ground vehicles[edit]
Model | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
KAPLAN | ![]() |
Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle | KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family is the new generation multi-purpose product family based on a rugged high-mobility vehicle platform and a modular operator control unit. The KAPLAN unmanned ground vehicle family can be equipped with various mission specific payload kits and a unique structure providing seamless interoperability.[284] |
Elektroland TMR-I & II[285] | ![]() |
Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle | Elektroland TMR is an EOD crawler UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. Various variants in use.[286] |
Elektroland Minirov[287] | ![]() |
Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle | Elektroland Minirov is an EOD wheeled UGV used by EOD units of Turkish Land Forces. It has 6 wheels and a load carrying capacity of 15 kg.[288][289] |
ACROB[290] | ![]() |
Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle | ACROB light class unmanned ground vehicles developed with domestic facilities are on duty as little assistants of security forces in reconnaissance/surveillance with 3 cameras, speed and agility in all weather and terrain conditions, in different visibility conditions.[291] |
KOMODO[292] | ![]() |
Light-class Unmanned ground vehicle | KOMODO it is an Unmanned Ground Vehicle used day and night for the purpose of reconnaissance, surveillance and intervention in multi-storey building, wide field operations. KOMODO has maneuverability in small, limited and hard-to-reach areas and provides intelligence with real-time visual, audio and sensor feedback to the user in these areas.[293] |
UKAP | ![]() |
Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle | Weapon Platform (UKAP), developed by defense contractors Katmerciler and Aselsan.[294][295][296] |
BARKAN | ![]() |
Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle | BARKAN UGV, known to be the largest of the ugv platforms developed by HAVELSAN ; It has been learned that it is equipped with a Remote Controlled Weapon System, electro-optical sensors and many link systems. In addition, BARKAN UGV will operate jointly with the unmanned aerial vehicle. It was given a few Barkans to the Turkish Armed Forces.[297] |
ASLAN[298] | ![]() |
Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle | It was shared that the ASLAN UGV system can climb 6 degrees steeper slopes compared to HAVELSAN's BARKAN UGV system. It was also shared that ASLAN UGV performs autonomous missions with the ASELSAN SERÇE UAV system. [299]Aslan IKA (O-ICA1) developed by ASELSAN was delivered to the General Directorate of Security and the Land Forces Command for testing and evaluation. As a weapon system in the delivered Aslan SRV systems, there is the SARP-L RCWS developed by ASELSAN.[300] |
Laser weapons[edit]
Model | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
ALKA DEWS | ![]() |
Directed-energy weapon/Counter unmanned air system | ALKA directed energy weapon system neutralizes or totally destructs targets such as Improvised Explosive Devices (IED), mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) carrying a variety of payloads (camera, explosives, etc.) as well as swarm attacks.[301] |
ARMOL | ![]() |
Directed-energy weapon | ARMOL, which was developed as a sub-work package of the IŞIN Project, was integrated into Otokar's Cobra-1 vehicle. In the test shot made over this vehicle, 3 millimeters of carbon steel was destroyed from a distance of 500 meters. ARMOL, which weighs approximately 400 kilograms, is also planned to be integrated into aircraft in the future.[302] |
Radar systems[edit]
These are radars in Turkish Land Forces command. For other radars see List of active weapons of the Turkish Air Force.
Model | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Aselsan EIRS | ![]() |
S-band AESA radar | Produced by Aselsan[303]EIRS, a new generation S-Band radar developed for long-range early warning purposes and with antenna architecture in AESA and digital beamforming infrastructure, is planned to have a target detection range of 470+ km and to be used in various situations up to 600+ km distance. EIRS, which will also be used in roles such as the detection and tracking of ballistic missiles, will also play a critical role in the detection of targets with a low radar cross-sectional area.[304] |
ACAR[305] | ![]() |
Ground surveillance radar | |
Aselsan | ![]() |
Mobile radar | Produced by Aselsan[306][307] |
KALKAN[308] | ![]() |
Mobile radar | |
KALKAN-II[309] | ![]() |
Air defence radar | ASELSAN's KALKAN radar, which is an important leap forward in the development of national radar technologies, especially in the development of electronically scanned phased array radars, has also been the building block of very critical projects that put Turkey among the countries that can produce the highest radar technologies nationally.The system called KALKAN-II, which has been continuously developed with the experience gained and new technologies, can detect air targets in the most accurate and fast way in order to protect critical military and civilian facilities.[310] |
Aselsan STR[311] | ![]() |
Weapon detection radar | ASELSAN Weapon Detection Radar is a high-tech radar system that detects mortar, artillery and rocket fires by enemy elements and precisely calculates the drop and drop location. The weapon throwing point detected by the radar is instantly transferred to the fire support weapons and it is aimed to destroy the enemy elements by making a counter shot. The drop point is calculated by monitoring the shots fired by the friendly troops, and the deviation amount of the required shot from the target point is calculated and feedback is given to the firing troops for the firing arrangement.[312] |
Aselsan Air[313] | ![]() |
Low altitude radar | AIR to be developed by ASELSAN based on the needs of the Air Force Command; It will be effective against warplanes, helicopters, UAVs, stealth aircraft and anti-radiation missiles . Developed in a mobile structure, AIR is expected to detect targets with low radar cross-sectional areas coming from low altitudes.The system will also be able to integrate with air defense systems deployed nearby . For this purpose; The radar will perform search functions for early warning and land-based air defense systems, and target information will be directly transferred to weapon systems.[314] |
SERHAT[315] | ![]() |
Counter-mortar radar | |
SERHAT II | ![]() |
Counter-mortar radar | Mounted on Cobra II.[316] |
Meteksan Mildar[317] | ![]() |
Fire control radar | Developed by Meteksan Defense , MİLDAR is capable of automatic scanning, detection and classification for multiple ground and air targets in all weather conditions. It has small volume, low weight and low power consumption, and the ability to engage in weapons for RF guided missiles. It quickly detects moving targets and starts tracking them. It can present possible targets on the radar screen by creating 360-degree situational awareness to the pilot, and it increases the attack and survivability capabilities of the helicopter by allowing engagement to more than one target at the same time. |
Meteksan Retinar FAR-AD[318] | ![]() |
Drone detection radar | Retinar FAR-AD Drone Detection Radar developed by Meteksan Defense ; It is a completely domestically and nationally developed radar system against mini/micro unmanned aerial vehicles and threats from land. Retinar FAR-AD will act as the security forces' primary sensor for drones by automatically scanning large areas.Operating with low RF output power in the Ku frequency band, the system has advanced technology solid state radio frequency design and digital-based radar architecture. Using a customized pulse compression pulse doppler waveform, the system offers selectable effective usage modes with different waveforms and different angular rotational speeds thanks to its digital radar architecture.[319] |
Meteksan Milsar[320] | ![]() |
Multi-Mode Weather and Mine detection radar | MILSAR has "Moving Ground Target Detection (GMTI)", which is used for detecting and tracking potential targets, and "Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)" modes, which are used to produce high resolution radar image, target classification and terrain topography in all weather conditions.With its easy installation feature, the system can be easily used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Using the system with the EO/IR imaging system with the "slew to cue" feature; It increases the efficiency of operations, the wide area surveillance capability of the UAV and the offensive capability of the UAV.Radar; Detection and tracking of small-sized or fast-moving targets moving at low speed in bad weather and therefore low visibility conditions. The SAR features support Stripmap and Spotlight sub-modes, which provide high resolution and long range imaging for cloud-top surveillance operations in low visibility conditions both day and night.[321] |
STM DAR[322] | ![]() |
Behind wall radar | Behind-the-Wall Radar (DAR) is a radar system used to obtain two-dimensional location information of fixed and moving target elements in closed spaces where there is no visual access, via Ultra Wide Band (UGB) signals.[323] |
HERIKKS[324] | ![]() |
Air Defense Early Warning and Command Control System | Developed by ASELSAN, HERIKKS creates a real-time aerial picture by combining the information received from air defense radars and ensures the most appropriate target-weapon allocations with the Threat Assessment and Weapon Allocation algorithm. The system has been actively used by the Turkish Armed Forces since 2001. HERIKKS includes integrated command and control units, air defense weapons, air defense radars, communication units and air defense system software. The system has an open architecture suitable for the integration of different types of radar and weapon systems, and a modular hardware and software infrastructure operating in a distributed architecture.
Thanks to HERIKKS, the creation of the "radar network", which is the most critical component for air defense, is ensured.[325] |
AN/TPQ-36 | ![]() ![]() |
Mobile radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[326] |
AN/TPQ-37 | ![]() ![]() |
Mobile radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[308] |
Beagle | ![]() |
Mobile radar | |
COBRA | ![]() |
Mobile radar | |
EL/M-2226[327] | ![]() |
Mobile radar |
Electronic warfare systems[edit]
Model | Origin | Description |
---|---|---|
MILKAR 3A3(ILGAR)[328] | ![]() |
Interception of V/UHF frequencies. Project undertaken by the SSB. MİLKAR-3A3 Mobile V/UHF Electronic Attack System, developed by ASELSAN, has been developed for the purpose of applying Electronic Attack (ET) to target communication systems communicating in V/UHF frequency band on different platforms. It is used to prevent, delay or transmit false information to target V/UHF band communication and to provide an advantage to friendly troops in the tactical field.[328] |
MILKAR 4A2(SANCAK)[329] | ![]() |
The New Generation Combat Electronic Attack System named SANCAK is thought to be the new name of the MİLKAR-4A2 High Frequency (HF) Jamming System developed by ASELSAN.The MİLKAR-4A2 (renamed SANCAK ) High Frequency (HF) Jamming System has been developed for the application of Electronic Attack (ET) to target communication systems communicating in the HF band on different platforms. It is used to provide advantage to friendly troops in the tactical field by preventing, delaying or transmitting false information in the target HF band communication.[329] |
MILKAR 5A5[330] | ![]() |
Backpack Type RF Blurring / Mixing Systems and Vehicle Type Active and Reactive RF Blanking / Mixing Systems, which are developed and produced by ASELSAN completely nationally, are widely used by domestic and foreign users for team protection, convoy protection, VIP protection and fixed facility protection. Versions : 5A,5A2,5A3,5A4,5A5.[331] |
REDET II(VURAL)[332] | ![]() |
Mobile radar electronic support/Electronic attack system |
KORAL Electronic Warfare System[333] | ![]() |
Electronic support systems and one electronic attack system, 200 km range[333] |
Aselsan Compact Mobile ESM/ELINT System[334] | ![]() |
Electronic signals intelligence system. |
Aselsan Man-Pack ESM/ELINT System ARES-2LC/T[335] | ![]() |
Manpack electronic signals intelligence system. |
Aselsan PUHU[336] | ![]() |
The PUHU Manpack Direction Finding (DF) System has been developed by Aselsan to support tactical combat units in operational areas. This portable, compact equipment provides accurate line of bearings with its signal processing capabilities and DF algorithms[337][338][339] |
Aselsan SAPAN[340] | ![]() |
Programmable Reactive RCIED Jammer System |
Aselsan EJDERHA (HPEM) | ![]() |
Anti-IED solution HPEM stands for High Power Electromagnetics System |
Aselsan Gergedan[341] | ![]() |
Portable RCIED Jammer System (Mobile) |
Aselsan Kangal | ![]() |
Jammer System |
Aselsan Kirpi[342][343] | ![]() |
Manpack RCIED Jammer System. HB and LB variants. |
Aselsan Rakas and Mukas[344] | ![]() |
Communication electronic warfare training system. Radar Jamming and Deception Simulator (RAKAS) and Communication Jamming and Deception Simulator (MUKAS). |
Aselsan Opkar[344] | ![]() |
OPKAR are portable systems designed to confuse or weaken threat communication elements and can be used in operations by creating a mesh network structure. It can operate in two different configurations depending on the usage scenario as OPKAR-G1 and OPKAR-G3. With the OPKAR-G1 configuration, OPKAR field units that can be remotely commanded can be used in training simulations by positioning them as threat radio elements. The OPKAR-G3 configuration, which is able to mix more effectively with directional antennas, is aimed to take an active role in tactical field operations. |
HAVELSAN Technology Radar (HTR) Erisis | ![]() |
Early Warning System. |
TASMUS[345] | ![]() |
Aselsan Tactical Area Communications System[346] |
Meteksan Mert and Merterer[347] | ![]() |
Portable Electronic Attack System is an Electronic Warfare (EW) system used in V/UHF frequency bands to prevent long-distance communication of target elements. The system, which was developed to meet different operational needs, will cover the entire V/UHF frequency band, and will be able to take part in the protection of fixed facilities or the protection of a moving vehicle/convoy from IED traps. The MERTER Backpack Tactical Field Electronic Assault System has been designed for Single-Er use and can be easily carried by a single personnel.[347] |
Aircraft[edit]
Unmanned aerial vehicles[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayraktar TB2[348][349] | ![]() |
![]() |
Male-class Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 110+[350][351] | Standard armed unmanned aerial vehicle. TB2 variants in use. Quantity is estimated only for tb2s used by land forces excluding inventory of other forces. |
Bayraktar Akıncı | ![]() |
![]() |
Hale-class Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 9[352] | BAYKAR, which started the delivery of AKINCI Attack Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in December 2021, offered 6 AKINCI-A to the Land Forces Command and the MIT Presidency.[353]President of Defense Industries announced the delivery of 3 more AKINCI UAVs to security forces.[354] |
Lentatek Karayel | ![]() |
![]() |
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | 10[355] | Karayel is a surveillance, reconnaissance and later combat unmanned aerial vehicle system developed by Lentatek. Variants : Karayel SU,DEV-KU-18 SATCOM,DEV-KA-12 SATCOM.[356] |
Asisguard Songar | ![]() |
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle | Unknown | Songar is a Rotary Wing Unmanned combat aerial vehicle system. It is armed with a machine gun, TUBITAK-SAGE TOGAN[357] Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition, AK40-GL and MKEK T-40 grenade launchers.[358][359] Songar entered the inventory in 2020.[360]
Variants;
| |
Baykar Malazgirt | ![]() |
![]() |
Mini Unmanned Helicopter | 4[365] | The Malazgirt Mini Unmanned Helicopter System is a mini robot helicopter system that was developed entirely nationally with its electronic hardware, software, aircraft design and manufacturing, and is used by the Turkish Armed Forces for the first time in the world.[366] |
Bayraktar Çaldıran[367] | ![]() |
Unmanned aerial vehicle | 12[368] | in 2011, $24 million total project sighed with Presidency of Defense Industries for 12 new domestic UAV production in the fight against terrorism.[369][370] | |
Bayraktar Gözcü (Spotter) | ![]() |
Miniature UAV | 20 | 20 units of the unmanned aerial vehicle "Gözcü", produced by the Kale-Baykar partnership, were delivered to the Turkish Armed Forces. The difference from Bayraktar Mini is that the tail part is in a triangle form and has 2 propellers.[371] | |
Bayraktar Mini | ![]() |
![]() |
Miniature UAV | 150 | Standard recon unmanned aerial vehicle. Block A and Block B variants in use. |
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Miniature UAV | 30[372] | Puma 3 AE variant in use. 30 Purchased in 2016. Produced under license[373] by Altoy.[374][375][376] In use by Special Forces Command. Besides 30 units, a few pieces of Puma, were captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party[377][378] |
STM Kargu | ![]() |
![]() |
Loitering munition | Unknown | Also can be used as miniature UAV[379][380]Its stated that close to 3000 units are produced for Turkish Security Forces ,Friend and Allied countries.[381] |
STM Alpagu[382] | ![]() |
![]() |
Loitering munition | Unknown | Striker UAV ALPAGU; It has a range of <10 kilometers, a cruising speed of 50 knots, a flight time of <15 minutes, a 300 gram warhead and an electric propulsion system. |
STM Togan[383] | ![]() |
Miniature Observer UAV | Unknown | Designed to be used in tactical level reconnaissance, surveillance and intelligence missions, TOGAN has a unique flight control system and mission planning software. TOGAN, which can autonomously switch missions in the air, offers operators uninterrupted and long-term surveillance capability. | |
STM Boyga[384] | ![]() |
Miniature uav | Unknown | BOYGA, the latest member of STM's tactical mini UAV product family, drops the customized, 81 mm mortar ammunition produced by MKE on the target with a precise hit thanks to its improved ballistic estimation algorithm. BOYGA, which can be used effectively in counter-terrorism and asymmetric warfare environments, has a 30-minute airtime with mortar ammunition[384] | |
OTONOM TETRON | ![]() |
Wired drone | Unknown | Uninterrupted flight, secure communication, wired drone systems capable of performing tasks without GPS signals entered the inventory of security forces.[385] | |
TAI ŞİMŞEK | ![]() |
![]() |
Target/Kamikaze drone | Unknown | ŞİMŞEK (Thunder) originally intended as High Speed Target Drone System but now also configured as a Kamikaze drone, it was initiated in 2009.[386][387] There is also smaller versions of TAI ŞİMŞEK.[388] Every year 100 units get produced[389] |
TAI TURNA | ![]() |
Target drone | Unknown | TURNA (Crane) Target Drone Systems program was initiated in 1995.[387] Designed and produced TURNAs, which entered the inventory of TAF in 2001, are being actively used in training of air defense units' trainings.[386] | |
Meggitt Banshee | ![]() |
![]() |
Target drone | Unknown | The Meggitt BTT-3 Banshee, formerly introduced as Target Technology Banshee, was developed for test activities of air defense systems. With Banshee, the possibilities / capabilities of air-to-air missiles, surface-to-air missile systems, shoulder-launched missiles (MANPADS) and air defense cannon systems are measured.[390] |
Serçe 1-3[391] | ![]() |
Miniature UAV | Unknown | Multi-rotor unmanned flying system. Serçe 1 and 3 variants in use.[392] | |
Aselsan ARI 1-T[393] | ![]() |
Rotary Wing Miniature UAV | Unknown | Used by artillery units, base areas and outpost defenses.[394] | |
Aselsan Karagöz[395] | ![]() |
Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin | Unknown | The Karagöz System, one of Aselsan's Balloon Surveillance System Product Family its used for border security purposes.Karagöz, which has a durable structure that can work in harsh weather conditions, will be able to perform continuous surveillance and intelligence, border and coast security, disaster surveillance, road traffic information collection, forest fire detection and early warning, communication relay and critical facility security with the equipment on it.[396] | |
Black Hornet Nano | ![]() |
![]() |
Micro unmanned aerial vehicle | Unknown | PD-100 Black Hornet variant in use by Special Forces Command and explosive ordnance disposal units.[397][398][399][400] Otokar ARMA 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicle using Black Hornet Nano UAV for Vehicle Reconnaissance.[401] |
Helicopters[edit]
Fixed-wing aircraft[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Super King Air 350/200 | ![]() |
![]() |
Reconnissance aircraft | 8[420] | B300C and 200 variant in use. All modernized. |
Super King air 200[421] | ![]() |
![]() |
Transport aircraft | 4 | King air 200 variant in use. |
Cessna 421[422] | ![]() |
![]() |
VIP transport | 3 | 421B variant. All modernized. |
Baron[423] | ![]() |
![]() |
VIP transport | 5 | T-42A variant in use. All modernized. |
Future projects[edit]
Name | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|
Göker | Multi-Purpose Weapon System | GÖKER 35mm Multi-Purpose Weapon System operational tests and capability demonstration shots, carried out with ASELSAN 's own resources, were completed at the Karapınar shooting range of the Ministry of National Defense.The system, which managed to destroy very small and difficult targets in the mini/micro UAV class at ranges far beyond the expected, also proved to be effective against land targets at very long ranges. Tests have shown that the system is ready for the task.The GÖKER System has been designed to meet the current very low altitude air and land defense needs, to be deployed in fixed facilities and border regions.[424] |
Tayfun | Short-range ballistic missile | The first test launch of the TAYFUN Ballistic Missile, developed by Roketsan with national resources, was carried out successfully. The missiled reached and hit his target 561km away, becoming longest range ballistic missile, which Turkiye produced and its expected to enter in inventory soon.[425] |
Cenk | Medium-range ballistic missile | CENK, which will be Turkey's first Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM), is expected to have a range of 1000+ kilometers. The first test firing of the CENK Ballistic Missile, which was originally developed by Roketsan even with critical subsystems such as engines and fuel, is expected to be carried out shortly.[426] |
New Generation Armored Combat Vehicles | Armored combat vehicles | Another project initiated by the SSB based on the needs of the Land Forces Command is the New Generation Armored Combat Vehicles (YN-ZMA) Project.With the YN-ZMA Project, a large number of armored combat vehicles, both tactical wheeled (6×6 and 8×8) and tracked types, will be procured. At the first stage, the procurement of tactical wheeled type vehicles will be carried out. In accordance with the principle of 'prototypes will compete', which was previously announced by the SSB, the YN-ZMA Project is carried out in a two-stage tender process.In the first stage, the vehicles in the tender will go through a three-step competition process under the coordination of the independent test institution TRTEST. These steps are; ballistic tests, mine and improvised explosive tests and mobility tests.n the second stage, the results of the competition and price offers will be evaluated. It is estimated that the results of the tests carried out within the scope of the YN-ZMA tender will be finalized in the first quarter of next year.Within the scope of the New Generation Armored Combat Vehicles Project, BMC, FNSS and Otokar companies compete on the basis of tactical wheeled vehicles.[427] |
KAPGAN | Heavy-class Unmanned ground vehicle | KAPGAN, the new member of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) family, designed by HAVELSAN.KAPGAN can carry 600 kilograms of useful load with a total weight of 1400 kilograms. [428] |
Shadow rider[429] | Heavy-class Unmanned ground vehicle | The Shadow rider is an unmanned ground vehicle.[429] |
Demirhan[430] | Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle | DEMİRHAN, whose development and testing activities are continuing by OGUZKAGAN Defense, is a tracked Medium Class Armed Unmanned Ground Vehicle with a weight of 2000 kilograms. [430] |
Elektroland Boğaç | Medium-class Unmanned ground vehicle | BOĞAÇ Multi-Purpose Hybrid Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) was developed by ELEKTROLAND Defense with national resources. Using the BAŞOK Remote Controlled Weapon System (UKSS) developed by Otokar, BOĞAÇ; It can perform logistical support, equipped operation, cargo transport, weapon tower, reconnaissance and surveillance and pioneer force duties.[431] |
Otokar Tulpar LT[432] | Light tank | LT model mounted with 105 mm[433] CMI Cockerill gun mass production started in October 2020 and it will enter inventory starting 2021.[434][435][436][437][438][439] |
Tulpar IFV | Infantry fighting vehicle | The vehicle has been designed to augment Turkey's new-generation Altay MBT in operations and to safely transport infantry to the front lines while providing fire support for other armored units. The IFV is also available in variants such as reconnaissance, command-and-control, personnel carrier, mortar, recovery, launch rocket system, air defence, ambulance and anti-tank vehicles.[440] 400 to be produced. |
TAI T929 ATAK 2 | Heavy attack helicopter | Developed by Turkish Aerospace industries, Atak 2 will be better than the Atak T129 in terms of payload, overall performance, speed, range and avionics.[441] First flight will be in 2023 and deliveries will start in 2025.[442] |
TAI T629 | Attack helicopter | Atak T629 will be developed using the design aspects of the Gokbey utility helicopter, Compared to the light attack helicopter T129, will the T629 a heavy-class attack helicopter.[443] A mock has been revealed in 2020 [444] |
TAI T625 Gökbey | Utility helicopter | Gökbey is a utility helicopter that has a full indigenous design. For the first time in the Turkish history, turkey was able to design and manufacture its own turboshaft engine which produces about 1400 horsepower and burns less fuel compared to its rivals.[445] (TS1400).[446] |
TAI Hürkuş C[447] | Trainer and light attack aircraft | 12 ordered + 12 optional order. |
Lentatek Kargı | Anti-radiation Kamikaze drone | The KARGI Anti-Radiation UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), developed by LENTATEK based on the needs of the Turkish Armed Forces, was exhibited for the first time during the EFES 2022 Combined, Joint, Actual Fire Field Exercise. Developed entirely with national resources, KARGI, which hosts many firsts for the Turkish defense industry, will target radars and surface-to-air missile systems in the enemy integrated air defense.[448] |
Alpagut | Loitering munition | The ALPAGUT Intelligent Roaming Ammunition System, developed with the cooperation of STM and Roketsan with national resources.[449] |
Deli | Kamikaze drone | The Deli Tactical Kamikaze System will serve with a warhead with a high impact radius. With its autonomous and manual operational capabilities, Deli can be easily transported with its modular structure and is ready for use in less than 15 minutes. [450] |
Göksungur | Supersonic Unmanned Combat Aircraft (UCAV) | The Göksungur UCAV is a supersonic UCAV that can fly at a speed of 1600 km/h. It was successfully tested on the Aksungur UCAV platform on 26th op April 2021[451] |
Bayraktar Kızılelma (MIUS) | Combat Unmanned Aerial System | The MIUS Unmanned Fighter jet is an unmanned fighter jet that is under development by Baykar. The concept, design & prototype got published. It will perform its first flight in 2023[452] |
MKE MOT-919[453] | Domestic Machine pistol | Deliveries will begin soon as serial production begins.[454] |
Tanok[455] | Laser Guided Tank Ammunition | The ammunition that can be used by tanks and armored vehicles will have an armor-piercing tandem warhead. [456] |
Yatağan(Mete)[457] | Laser Guided Miniature Missile System | The Laser Guided Miniature Missile System YATAĞAN, which can be launched using the new generation 40mm grenade launchers developed by Roketsan, has an effect beyond the maximum range of the existing conventional grenade launcher ammunition. [458] |
Retired or reserve equipment kept in storage[edit]
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-80 | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Armoured personal carrier | 180[459] | Bought from ex-East Germany and from ex-Soviet Union stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[460][461] All are modernized with thermal sight, new engine and electronics including climate control. In storage. |
M44 | ![]() |
![]() |
155 mm Self propelled artillery | 164[462] | n 1986, 222 Turkish Army M44s were extensively upgraded with 36 caliber 155mm howitzers by Rheinmetall with an increased range of 24.7 km. An MTU MB 833 Aa-501 V-6 water-cooled diesel developing 450 hp at 2,300 rpm coupled to the original Allison CD-500-3 transmission via a ZF gearbox was fitted. There were numerous other improvements such as upgraded suspension, tracks and fire control and increased fuel capacity. The driver's position was moved into the hull. The last was delivered in 1992.[463] Withdrawn from active service.Replaced by T-155 Fırtına |
M107 | ![]() |
![]() |
175mm self-propelled artillery | 36[157] | In storage. |
M51 towed AA gun 75 mm | ![]() |
Anti-aircraft gun | Unknown | In storage. | |
M42A1 Duster | ![]() |
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | 262[72] | In storage.Replaced by a new ASELSAN 35mm Self Propelled Air Defense Gun (Korkut) | |
CJ3B | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Military Jeep | Unknown | Produced under license in Tuzla Military Factory as Tuzla 1013. Only used in ceremonies . Out of service.[464] |
M151 | ![]() |
![]() |
Military Jeep | Unknown | Bought from the United States surplus. Also some M825 M40 carriers. |
G1[12] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7.62x51mm NATO | Unknown | It was sold in 1960s from Germany to the army, most of them are in reserve. |
HK33E[465] | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5.56x45mm NATO | Unknown | Former secondary assault rifle. Produced under license by Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation. Replaced by MPT-55. |
AKM[85] | ![]() |
![]() |
7.62x39mm M43 | Unknown | Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German reunification.[63] Some captured from Kurdistan Workers' Party. Mostly kept in storage. |
M56/76[466] | ![]() |
Combat Helmet | Unknown | Bought from ex-East Germany stockpile after German unification. M1 type in use, mostly kept in storage. | |
T-41 Mescalero[467] | ![]() |
![]() |
Trainer aircraft | 25 | T-41D variant. All modernized. |
Cessna 185[468] | ![]() |
![]() |
Utility aircraft | 98 | U-17B variant. All modernized. |
Citabria[469] | ![]() |
![]() |
Observation aircraft | 34 | 7GCBC variant. All modernized. |
UH-1N Twin Huey[470] | ![]() |
![]() |
Utility helicopter | 18 | AB212 variant. All modernized.Replaced by S-70 and T-70. |
TH-55 Osage[471] | ![]() |
![]() |
Trainer helicopter | 28 | TH-300C variant. All modernized. |
See also[edit]
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