List of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
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The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.
Infantry weapons[edit]
Combat knives and bayonets[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Blade | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NR-40 | Combat knife | 152mm | Locally made combat knife.[citation needed] | ||
| NR-43 | Combat knife | 149mm | Widespread, successor to NR-40.[citation needed] | ||
| NRS-2 | Survival knife | 120mm | Used in small numbers by special forces.[citation needed] | ||
| M1936 | Bayonet | 220mm | Stored.[citation needed] | ||
| M1940 | Bayonet | 220mm | Stored with the SVT-40 stocks.[citation needed] | ||
| M1945 | Bayonet | 220mm | Attached to the SKS for ceremonial purposes.[citation needed] | ||
| 6Kh2 | Bayonet | 200mm | Bayonet for AK-47.[citation needed] | ||
| 6Kh3 | Bayonet | 150mm | Bayonet for AKM.[citation needed] | ||
| 6Kh5 | Bayonet | 150mm | Bayonet for AK-74, popular as combat knife.[citation needed] | ||
| "Pirate" | Dive knife | 150mm | Most common Warsaw Pact diving knife and still used by the Ukrainian Navy.[citation needed] | ||
| Glock FM 78 | Combat knife / Bayonet | 165mm | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] |
Handguns[edit]
Revolvers[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nagant M1895 | Revolver | 7.62×38mmR | Limited use with a large stock.[1][verification needed] Being used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] |
Pistols[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margolin MCM | Semi-automatic | .22 Long Rifle | Smaller numbers used as practice pistols. Also issued to volunteers in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Makarov PM | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | Standard-issue handgun of the Ukrainian army. The Makarov PM was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1951 and is still used in many ex-Soviet states.[2] | ||
| PB | Suppressed |
9×18mm Makarov | Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance.[3] | ||
| Stechkin AP | Automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | Weapon spotted with the new National Guard in limited quantity, likely distributed unintentionally during the early weeks of the War in Donbas in an effort to quickly arm a force capable of stopping the separatist drive. Was seen during the Siege of Sloviansk.[citation needed] Used by Special Forces.[4] | ||
| SPP-1 | Underwater |
4.5x40 mmR | Still used in Maritime Special Forces.[4] | ||
| PSM | Semi-automatic | 5.45x18mm | Limited use by officers.[2] Seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Tokarev TT-33 | Semi-automatic | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | Large supplies and seen in the hands of countless Ukrainian soldiers in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| CZ 75 | Semi-automatic | 9x19mm Parabellum | Donated by the Czech Republic in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine..[5] | ||
| CZ 82 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | 30,150 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[6] | ||
| Fort-14TP | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | To become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army.[7] | ||
| Fort-17 | Semi-automatic | 9×18mm Makarov | New special forces handgun, so far it is only used in limited quantity.[8] | ||
| Fort-20 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Introduced in 2021, used by SOF.[citation needed] | ||
| Fort-21 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Produced since 2009, Ukrainian version of Israeli IWI Jericho 941. Used by Ukrainian special forces.[9] | ||
| Glock 17 | Semi-automatic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Kimber R7 Mako | Semi-automatic | 9x19mm Parabellum | 200 donated by Kimber to Ukraine in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10] |
Shotguns[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KS-23 | Pump action | 23×75mmR | Use by anti-terrorist units.[11] | ||
| Mossberg 500 | Pump action | 12 gauge | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[12][better source needed] |
Rifles[edit]
Bolt-action rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mannlicher M1895 | Bolt action | 8× 50mmR | M1895 rifles are stockpiled mainly in Western Ukraine, considered as a ceremonial weapon for parades and similar events. Used by the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and Galician Army in the Ukrainian War of Independence.[citation needed] | ||
| Winchester M1895 | Lever action | 7.62×54mmR | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine..[citation needed] |
Semi-automatic rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOZ-12 OPF | Semi-automatic rifle | .22 LR | Cadet rifle also in domestic production by RPC Fort and spotted in the 2022 invasion.[citation needed] | ||
| Tokarev SVT-40 | Semi-automatic battle rifle | 7.62×54mmR | 11,500 stored in 2008, seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Simonov SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes like parades. Has seen use by militias in eastern Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014.[citation needed] | ||
| Kel-Tec SUB-2000 | Semi-automatic carbine | 9×19mm Luger .40 S&W |
400, donated by Kel-Tec to Ukrainian government after company lost contact with the original Ukrainian civilian buyer following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[13][14] |
Assault rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK-47 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Stored[15] and seen in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] Vast quantities have been donated by foreign countries.[16] | ||
| AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by volunteers.[citation needed] 7,000 rifles were transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[17] | ||
| AK-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue for the Ukrainian Army.[2] | ||
| AKS-74U | Assault carbine | 5.45×39mm | Shortened variant of the AKS-74.[18] | ||
| APS | Underwater |
5.66x39mm MPS | Used by maritime special forces.[4] | ||
| Malyuk | Bullpup assault rifle | 7.62×39mm 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO |
Bullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by Special Forces units. Some regular units were also issued Malyuks.[19] | ||
| Fort-221 | Bullpup assault rifle | 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO |
Used by Special Forces[20] (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi) and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVS (Ministry of Internal Affairs). An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and designed to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round.[citation needed] | ||
| Fort-224 | Shortened version of the Fort-221.[21] Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi) and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVS (Ministry of Internal Affairs). An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia and designed to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round.[citation needed] | ||||
| Fort-227 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Ukrainian version of IWI ACE. Use by special forces.[22] | ||
| Fort-228 | 7.62×39mm | ||||
| UAR-15 | Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Based on the AR-15 platform.[23] New standard special forces assault rifle.[citation needed] | ||
| M4-WAC-47 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm |
Being tested as of 9 October 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62×39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality.[24] | ||
| Steyr AUG | Bullpup assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | AUG H-BAR is used by the Sokil Special Forces.[25][verification needed] | ||
| Samopal vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 5,000 donated by the Czech Republic as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[6] | ||
| Zastava M70 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | More than 20,000 former Yugoslav military stock from the Croatian Armed Forces sent in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26][27] | ||
| FN FNC | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | 5,000 rifles sent by Belgium in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Usually given to foreign volunteers.[28] | ||
| FN SCAR-L | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Sent by Belgium in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29][better source needed] Usually given to foreign volunteers.[citation needed] | ||
| FN F2000 | Bullpup assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30] | ||
| CZ 805 BREN | Modular assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm |
Unknown quantities delivered from the Czech Republic. Deployed in combat in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[31] | ||
| FS MSBS Grot C16A2 | Modular assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[32][better source needed] | ||
| AK-12 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Unknown quantity, seen in use after being captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[33] | ||
| M4 carbine | Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[34][better source needed] | ||
| Remington ACR | Modular assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[35] | ||
| SIG MCX | Modular assault rifle | .300 AAC Blackout | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[36] |
Battle rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort-229 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Ukrainian version of IWI ACE. Use by special forces.[22] | ||
| SIG SG 510 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | SG 510-4 used by special forces.[2] | ||
| Heckler & Koch G3 | |
Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Unknown quantity of Portuguese-made G3s sent as part of an €8-10 million military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[37] | |
| M14 | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[35] |
Sniper rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragunov SVD-63 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue sniper rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces,[citation needed] some sent by the Czech Republic as part of military help in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[38] | ||
| VSS Vintorez | Suppressed automatic | 9×39mm | Standard special force sniper.[citation needed] | ||
| Zbroyar Z-008 | Bolt-action | 7.62×51mm NATO | [citation needed] | ||
| Zbroyar Z-10 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | Adopted 2014, used by 79th Air Assault Brigade.[39] | ||
| Zbroyar VPR-308 | Bolt-action | 7.62×51mm NATO | Military sniper version of Zbroyar Z-008.[40] | ||
| Mayak MZ-10 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | Based on the ArmaLite AR-10 rifle.[41] | ||
| Zbroyar UAR-10 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | Introduced in 2018 to slowly replace Soviet weapons.[42] | ||
| Fort-301 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | Domestically produced based on Israeli IMI Galil sniper rifle "Galatz" variant.[43][failed verification] | ||
| IWI Tavor STAR-21 | Bullpup automatic | 5.56×45mm NATO | DMR version of TAR-21, local production.[citation needed] | ||
| Cadex Defense CDX-33 | Bolt-action | .338 Lapua Magnum | Ukrainian copies originally intended for the civilian market. Now seen in action by the UGF.[citation needed] | ||
| Sauer 100 | Bolt-action | .308 Winchester | Ukrainian copies originally intended for the civilian market. Now seen in action by the UGF.[citation needed] | ||
| GIAT FR F2 | Bolt-action | 7.62x51mm NATO | Used by Ukrainian snipers.[44][better source needed] | ||
| Desert Tech SRS | Bolt-action | 7.62×51mm NATO | Ukraine National Guard; selected in 2016.[45] | ||
| Savage Model 110 | Bolt-action | 7.62×51mm NATO | 125 were bought in 2018 for the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.[46] | ||
| Barrett Model 98B | Bolt-action | .338 Lapua Magnum | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[47][better source needed] | ||
| Kimber Advanced Tactical | Bolt-action | .308 Winchester | 10 donated by Kimber to the Ukrainian army [48] | ||
| Accuracy International AWM | Bolt-action | 8.6x70mm |
Donated by the Netherlands in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[49] | ||
| Accuracy International AX308 | Bolt-action | .338 Lapua Magnum | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[50] |
Submachine guns[edit]
Machine guns[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM M1910/30 | Medium | 7.62×54mmR | In August 2011, 35,000 ex-Soviet Maxim machine guns were stored in the warehouses of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine although at least four of them were written off and scrapped later. They were used during the War in Donbas by Ukrainian troops. In December 2016 they were officially adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[55] | ||
| Degtyaryov DP-27 | Light | 7.62×54mmR | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[56] | ||
| RPD | Light | 7.62×39mm | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[57] | ||
| RP-46 | Light | 7.62×54mmR | Seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Some are in storage.[citation needed] | ||
| RPK | Light | 7.62×39mm | Unknown quantity still in service.[58] | ||
| RPK-74 | Light | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue light machine gun.[58] | ||
| PK | General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | PKM standard issue general machine gun. Produced locally under the designation KT-7.62.[2] | ||
| KPV | Heavy | 14.5x114mmR | Inherited from the Soviet Union. Base for anti-aircraft guns.[59] | ||
| NSV | Heavy | 12.7×108mm | Produced locally under the designation KT-12.7.[60] | ||
| DShK | Heavy | 12.7×108mm | Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[2] | ||
| Fort-401 | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by the special forces. Highly modified Israeli IWI Negev.[citation needed] | ||
| UK vz. 59 | General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | 3,200 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[6] | ||
| Zastava M77 | Light | 7.62×51mm NATO | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Beretta MG 42/59 | Light | 7.62×51mm NATO | Italian version of the German MG 3, donated by Italy in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[61] | ||
| Rheinmetall MG 3 | Light | 7.62×51mm NATO | Modernized version of the MG 42.100 were donated by the German government in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[62] | ||
| FN Minimi | General-purpose | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO |
3000 donated by Belgium n response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[63][better source needed] | ||
| CETME Ameli | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Donated by the Government of Spain in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[64][65] | ||
| M240 | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Was donated to the Ukrainian Army by the United States government and Italy in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| M2 Browning | Heavy | 12.7×99mm NATO | Donated to the Ukrainian Army by Italy in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[61] |
Flare guns and military flares[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPSh-44 | Flare gun | 26mm | [55][failed verification] | ||
| RSP-30 | Warning flare | [citation needed] |
Grenades[edit]
Smoke grenades[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDG-2 | Smoke grenade | Most widely used smoke grenade.[citation needed] |
Hand grenades[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RGD-33 | Hand grenade | 54mm | [citation needed] | ||
| RG-41 | Hand grenade | 54mm | Stored[citation needed] | ||
| RG-42 | Hand grenade | 54mm | Still used[55][failed verification] | ||
| F-1 | Hand grenade | 55mm | Widely used in 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| RGD-5 | Hand grenade | 58mm | Most widely used grenade.[citation needed] | ||
| RGN | Hand grenade |
60mm | Used by special forces only.[citation needed] | ||
| RGO | Hand grenade |
60mm | Used by special forces only.[citation needed] | ||
| DM41A1 | Hand grenade | 60.1mm | 100,000 pieces were handed over to Ukraine by the German government from Bundeswehr stocks.[66] | ||
| M67 | Hand grenade | 64mm | 7,500 donated by the Government of Canada.[citation needed] | ||
| L109A1 | Hand grenade | 65mm | 50,000 donated by the British government.[citation needed] |
Anti-tank grenades[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPG-40 | Anti-tank |
95mm | [citation needed] | ||
| RPG-43 | Anti-tank |
95mm | [citation needed] | ||
| RKG-3 | Anti-tank |
362mm | Mostly used in domestically modified RKG-1600 variant with 3D printed stabilisation fins and modified fuzing for dropping from commercial drones. Produced by Mayak.[67] |
Launcher grenades[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOG-25 | 40mm launcher grenade | 40mm | Used by GP-25.[citation needed] |
Grenade launchers[edit]
Anti-materiel and anti-tank weapons[edit]
Anti-materiel rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TASKO 7ET3 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm |
Adopted for special and antiterrorist subunits of Ukraine. It is designed to destroy lightly armoured vehicles, as well as counter-sniper combat at a distance of up to 2000m.[77] | ||
| SGM-12.7 | Bolt action | 12.7x108mm | Domestically made anti-materiel rifle.[78] | ||
| Snipex T-Rex | Bullpup single-shot | 14.5×114mm | Based on the state examinations results, the 14.5×114mm caliber Snipex T- Rex rifle has been adopted by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2020.[79] | ||
| Snipex Alligator | Bolt action | 14.5×114mm | [80] | ||
| ZVI Falcon | Bolt action | .50 BMG | 19 given as a gift from Czech Republic sent as part of a military package in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[6] | ||
| Steyr HS .50 | Single-shot | .50 BMG | Used in moderate numbers by special forces, and the security bureau of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| PGW LRT-3 SWS | Bolt action | .50 BMG | Donated by the Canadian government.[81] | ||
| Bushmaster BA50 | Bolt action | .50 BMG | Also sold on the civil market. Seen in the hands of Ukrainian snipers.[82][better source needed] | ||
| McMillan TAC-50 | Bolt action | .50 BMG | Used by the Ukrainian Army.[citation needed] | ||
| Barrett M99 | Single-shot | .50 BMG .416 Barrett |
Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[83] | ||
| Barrett M82 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | [50] | ||
| Barrett M107 | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | In December 2017, the United States Department of State approved a license for the $41.5 million commercial sale of .50 caliber Barrett M107A1 sniper rifles and ammunition for use by the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[84] | ||
| AG 90 C | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG | Swedish version of the Barrett M82, donated to Ukraine.[85] |
Anti-tank rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTRD-41 | Single-shot | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[86] | ||
| Simonov PTRS-41 | Semi-automatic | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[86] |
Recoilless rifles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG-9 Kopyo | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used extensively as a cheaper alternative to anti-tank guided missiles.[87] 15,000 rounds donated by Greece.[16] | ||
| 76 K/DRP | Recoilless rifle | 76mm | Stored.[citation needed] | ||
| Carl Gustaf M2 | Recoilless rifle | 84mm | 100 rifles plus 2,000 rounds donated by the Government of Canada from their own stock.[88] | ||
| AT4 | Disposable |
102mm | Commercially, Bofors Pansarskott m/86, AT-4, AT-4CS, three batches of 5,000 each totalling 15,000 units donated by the Government of Sweden from their own stocks during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[89][90] | ||
| RGW 90 MATADOR | Disposable recoilless rifle | 90mm | First batch of 2,650 received by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in March 2022. 2,450 more units to be delivered by May 2022.[91] |
Anti-fortification[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panzerfaust 3 Bunkerfaust | Semi-disposable |
110mm | 2000 pieces donated by the German government.[92] | ||
| M141 BDM | Anti-fortification | 83.5mm | At least 100 supplied by the United States.[93] | ||
| RShG-1 | Anti-fortification | 105mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| RShG-2 | Anti-fortification | 72.5mm | Unknown quantity, captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] |
Rocket-propelled grenades[edit]
Anti-tank guided missiles[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9K111 Fagot[109] | Wire-guided high-explosive anti-tank | 120mm | Known to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.[citation needed] | ||
| 9M113 Konkurs[97] | Wire-guided | 135mm | Known to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters.[citation needed] | ||
| 9K115 Metis | Wire-guided high-explosive anti-tank | 94mm | Stockpile inherited from the Soviet Army. Effective range 1,000 metres. Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.[citation needed] | ||
| 9M117 Bastion | Laser-guided | 100mm | Used by T-12 anti-tank guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters.[citation needed] | ||
| Kombat | Laser-guided tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 125mm | Produced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply.[citation needed] | ||
| Stugna-P | Top attack laser-guided | 152mm | Developed in the mid-2000s and introduced in 2011 in the Ukrainian Armed Forces, export version known as "Skif". A much heavier and more powerful missile than the RK-3 Corsar, equivalent to the BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated than the Corsar. It is meant to replace heavy tripod-mounted anti-tank missile systems like the 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. "Skif" export versions have also been seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[110] | ||
| RK-3 Corsar | Laser-guided | 105mm | At least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light anti-tank missile systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[111] Effective range 2,500 meters.[112] | ||
| Barrier | Laser-guided tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 130mm | Vehicle mounted anti-tank missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters.[citation needed] | ||
| MILAN | SACLOS wire-guided | 103/115mm | Unknown number of launchers and missiles donated by France to support the Ukrainian army against Russia.[113][114] | ||
| FGM-148 Javelin | Semi-disposable top attack infrared-homing tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank | 127mm | Received 37 launchers and 210 missiles in April 2018. As of January 2022, at least 377 launchers and 5,000 missiles believed to have been already delivered.[115][116][117] An unknown number of Javelin missile systems were also donated by France.[118] As of 1 June 2022, 50 more launchers and 1000 more Javelin missiles have been sent by the United States.[119] | ||
| NLAW | Disposable top attack predicted line of sight INS-guided high-explosive anti-tank light | 150mm | Received at least 4,200 anti-tank missiles from the United Kingdom (as of 18 March 2022).[120][121] | ||
| Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System | Laser-guided | 70mm | Given to Ukraine by the United States.[122] |
Flamethrowers[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROKS-3 | Flamethrower | Stored[citation needed] | |||
| LPO-50 | Flamethrower | 986mm | Stored[citation needed] | ||
| RPO Rys | Flamethrower | 122mm | In limited quantity.[citation needed] | ||
| RPO-A Shmel | Flamethrower | 93mm | It is a thermobaric warhead rocket launcher, was classified in Soviet Union as a man-portable disposable rocket-assisted flamethrower.[123] | ||
| RPV-16 | Flamethrower | 93mm | In service since 2018.[124] Hundreds received in 2020.[125] |
Man-portable air-defense systems[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strela-2 | Infrared homing | 72mm | 2,700 East German Strela-2 man-portable air-defense systems were promised to Ukraine as military assistance by Germany during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, but around 700 of them are no longer usable.[126] | ||
| Strela-3 | Infrared homing | 72mm | Widely available weapon.[citation needed] | ||
| 9K38 Igla | Infrared homing | 72mm | Widely available weapon.[127] | ||
| 9K310 Igla-1 | Infrared homing | 72mm | Widely available weapon.[127] | ||
| PZR Grom | Infrared homing | 72mm | Grom man-portable air-defense launchers are being delivered to the UGF from Polish Land Forces stocks.[citation needed] | ||
| Piorun | Infrared homing | 72mm | Piorun man-portable air-defense launchers are being delivered to the UGF from Polish Land Forces stocks.[128][129] | ||
| FIM-92 Stinger | Infrared homing medium-velocity | 70mm | Unspecified amount "Dual Mount Stinger" modification with missiles supplied by Latvia and Lithuania amid the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[130] Germany also announced they would send 500 Stinger missiles and 300 send from Denmark after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[131] In June 2022, Greece donated 60 units to Ukraine.[16] | ||
| Mistral | Infrared homing medium-velocity | 90mm | An unknown number of missiles and launchers were donated by France.[118] 100 missiles and unspecified number of launchers were also donated by Norway.[132] | ||
| Starstreak | Laser-guided high-velocity submunition | 130mm | Deliveries announced in March 2022 as part of UK military aid during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[133] Alvis Stormer vehicles are also being sent that are equipped with large multiple Starstreak launching tubes.[134] | ||
| Martlet | Laser guided | 76mm | Seen in use by Ukrainian forces.[135] |
Mortars[edit]
Light mortars[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50-RM-41 | 50 mm | In limited quantity.[citation needed] | ||
| KBA-118 | 60 mm | So far available to special forces only.[citation needed] | ||
| LMP-2017 | Donated by Poland due to 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[136] | |||
| 82-BM-37 | 82 mm | [137] | ||
| 82-pm-41 | [citation needed] | |||
| 2B14 Podnos | Standard issue 82mm mortar.[138] | |||
| KBA-48M | [citation needed] |
Heavy mortars[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 107-PM-38 | 107 mm | In limited quantity.[citation needed] | ||
| 120-PM-38 | 120 mm | [139] | ||
| 120-PM-43 | 30 inherited from Soviet Union.[citation needed] | |||
| 2S12 Sani | 214 available for use in 2015. As of 27 March 2022, UGF have captured 5 units from Russian forces.[87] | |||
| M120-15 Molot | 140 units delivered since 2015.[140] |
Land mines[edit]
Anti-personnel mines[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POMZ-2M | Anti-personnel | 75 g TNT | [141] | ||
| PMN-1 | Anti-personnel | 240 g TNT | [141] | ||
| PMN-2 | Anti-personnel | 100 g TG-40 | [141] | ||
| PMN-4 | Anti-personnel | 50 g TNT | [citation needed] | ||
| MON-50 | Anti-personnel | 700 g RDX | [142][better source needed] | ||
| MON-90 | Anti-personnel | 6.2 kg RDX | [143] | ||
| OZM-72 | Anti-personnel | 660 g TNT | [141] | ||
| MON-100 | Anti-personnel | 2 kg TNT | [144] | ||
| MON-200 | Anti-personnel | 12 kg TNT | [145] | ||
| PFM-1 | Anti-personnel | 37 g | Training use[citation needed] | ||
| M18 Claymore | Anti-personnel | 680 g C4 | [146] | ||
| DM-31 | Anti-personnel | 530 g TNT | 3,000 were donated by the German government.[147] |
Anti-tank mines[edit]
| Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TM-35 | Anti-tank | 2.8 kg TNT | Stored[citation needed] | ||
| TM-41 | Anti-tank | 3.9 kg TNT | Stored[citation needed] | ||
| TMD-44 | Anti-tank | 9.7 kg Amatol | Stored[citation needed] | ||
| TM-46 | Anti-tank | 5.7 kg TNT | [citation needed] | ||
| TM-57 | Anti-tank | 6.34 kg TNT | [148] | ||
| TM-62M | Anti-tank | 7.5 kg TNT | [149] | ||
| TM-72 | Anti-tank | 2.5 kg high-explosive anti-tank | [citation needed] | ||
| PDM-1 | Amphibious anti-tank | 10 kg TNT | Use documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that may be vulnerable to an amphibious assault.[citation needed] | ||
| TM-83 | Off-route anti-tank | 9.6 kg TG-40 | [citation needed] | ||
| AT-2 | Anti-tank | 907 g RDX + TNT | Donated by the German government.[150] | ||
| DM 31 | Anti-tank | 5 kg RDX | 3,000 were donated by the German government.[147] | ||
| DM-12 PARM 2 | Off-route anti-tank | 1.4 kg | Donated by the German government.[151] |
Combat vehicles[edit]
Tanks[edit]
Main battle tanks[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-64 | T-64BV T-64BV 2017 T-64BM Bulat |
410 210 100 |
Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in active service. The numbers provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[152] Additionally, 578 T-64As and T-64Bs were in storage in 2021 before the war, and would need to be overhauled before returning to service.[153] | ||
| T-72 | T-72AMT/UA1 T-72B1 T-72AV T-72M1 T-72M1R Captured: |
130 230+ ~190[154] |
The numbers provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[152] Additionally, 500 T-72/T-72As were in storage in 2021 with no plans yet for repairs.[153] As of 1 June 2022, T-72 tanks have been captured by the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Territorial Defense Forces and the National Guard, with the biggest number among all Russian MBT types. In April 2022, it was reported that the Czech Republic and Poland had supplied Ukraine with more than 230 T-72 tanks.[155][156][157] At least some of the T-72M1 and T-72M1R tanks have since been fitted with explosive reactive armor.[158] Bulgaria has also donated an unknown quantity of T-72M1s.[157] | ||
| T-80 | T-80BV T-80UD T-80U Captured: T-80BV T-80BVM T-80U T-80UE1 T-80UK |
~130 ~70[154] |
Only 34 T-80 tanks were accounted by IISS in 2021.[153] According to an advisor to then President Petro Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service.[159] In 2020, Ukrainian media reported multiple deliveries of T-80BV tanks.[160][161][162][better source needed] | ||
| T-84 | T-84 Oplot | 5 | Ten T-84Us acquired before 2014, with only five being in service in 2021.[153] | ||
| War trophy – small quantity | |||||
| T-90 | T-90A | 9+ | As of 16 June 2022, at least nine T-90A tanks have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian forces.[154] All T-90As in Ukraine's current inventory have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and have been seen in active service with Ukraine since being captured.[164] | ||
Light tanks[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FV107 Scimitar |
|
Light armoured reconnaissance vehicle | Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 5 | Pledged to Ukraine by British government.[165] |
Tank destroyers[edit]
Wheeled tank destroyers[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRDM-2 | Amphibious protected car | BRDM-Konkurs (9P148) | 20+ | [166][167][168][169] | ||
| Polaris Ranger | UTV | RK-3 Corsar Stugna-P |
? | [170] | ||
| VOLS Petliura | Buggy | RK-3 Corsar | ? | [171] |
Tracked infantry fighting vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMP-1 | Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-1U BMP-1TS BMP-1P BVP-1 BWP-1 BRM-1K PRP-3 / 4 BMP-1KSh BMP-1A1 Ost |
1 900+[169] 100 (National Guard) 115[169] ? 3+[172] |
Many vehicles are in service alongside their successor - the BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2s to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1s were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard as of 2015.[173] Dozens of BMPs have been lost in the War in Donbas. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[174] Some Ukrainian BMP-1s were upgraded by the Zhytomyr armored plant,[175] while BMP-1s imported from other nations were upgraded by Ukrspetsexport.[176] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1s and BMP-2s are being returned to service.[177][178] In 2020 Ukraine began evaluating different unmanned turret modules to update the BMP-1's firepower.[179] By April 2022 Poland supplied Ukraine with BWP-1s[180] and Czech Republic supplied Ukraine with BVP-1s.[181] In June 2022 Greece donated 122 TOMA BMP-1A1 Ost units to Ukraine among other weapons in the military aid package.[182][183][16] | ||
| BMP-2 | Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-2 BMP-2K |
1200+[169] (60 National Guard) | At the beginning of 2014, Ukraine had 1,434 units but by 5 March 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the War in Donbas.[178] Another 12 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr armored plant in August 2020.[178] 5 were restored and delivered by Zhytomyr Armored Plant in March 2021.[184] Another batch was delivered in April 2021[185] Another batch was delivered in May 2021[186] In August 2021, a batch of restored BMP-2 were delivered to the Ground Forces.[187] Two more batches were delivered in November and December 2021.[188] At least 81 known vehicles have been captured from Russian and separatist forces (80 BMP-2 variants and 1 BMP-2K) during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine by the UGF and territorial forces as of 17 May 2022, the largest number among the Russian-produced IFVs. Some of these vehicles have been abandoned by Russian and separatist forces, while some have also sustained varying amounts of damage.[154] | ||
| BMP-3 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 34+ | Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity. As of 17 May 2022, 34 BMP-3 have been captured from Russian and separatist forces by personnel of the UGF, National Guard and territorial forces.[154] | |||
| BMP-1A1 | Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-1A1 | 56 | BMP-1A1s bought from Germany. Between 1999 and 2001, VOP 026 from the Czech Republic modified 350 Pbv 501s for the Swedish army. The Pbv 501A has a slightly modified engine and transmission as well as an asbestos protection system. The vehicle was fitted with new weapon racks, driving lights and side skirts, while the 9K11 or 9K111 anti-tank guided missile system was removed. Safety standards were also improved.[citation needed] In April 2022 the Czech Republic supplied Ukraine with BMP-1A1.[189][157] | ||
| BMD-1 | Airborne amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | 47 | At start of the Russian invasion in the Donbas.[citation needed] | |||
| BMD-2 | Airborne amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | 59 | Number from the start of the Donbass war. As of 6 April 2022 41 have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine from the Russian and separatist forces by the UGF.[154] | |||
| BMD-3 | Airborne amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-MDM "Rakushka" | 7+ | As of May 28, 2022, 7 BMD-3 (BTR-MDM "Rakushka") were captured from Russian forces by the UGF.[154] | ||
| BMD-4 | Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle | BMD-4M | 12+ | As of 10 April 2022, the UGF has captured at least 12 BMD-4M amphibious infantry fighting vehicles.[154] | ||
| BVP M-80 | infantry fighting vehicle | 35 | Donated by Slovenia in June 2022.[190][191] |
Armoured personnel carriers[edit]
Tracked armoured personnel carriers[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTR-D | Airborne amphibious armoured personnel carrier | 1V119 "Reostat" | 44+[169] | Number as of 24 February 2022. As of 19 June 2022, 22 BTR-Ds had been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
| MT-LB | Amphibious armoured field support carrier | MT-LB MT-LBu RKhM "Kashalot" MT-LB ZU-23 1V13 1V14 |
2,315+ 4,600+ |
Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[192] 31 MTLB-B and 70 MTLB-C ambulances entered service between 2015 and 2020[193] As of 31 March 2022, over 103 MT-LBs and five MT-LBus had been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 invasion.[154] | ||
| PTS-2 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | Unknown | [194] | |||
| PTS-3 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | PTS-3 | 1+ | As 18 June 2022, at least one vehicle had been captured from Russian forces.[154] | ||
| M113 | Armoured personnel carrier | 285 | As of 13 April 2022, as part of the $850 million aid package being sent to Ukraine by the United States, 200 units are being sent to Ukraine.[146] 50 units sent by Denmark.[195][196] 15 M113s pledged by Portugal.[197] Lithuania sent 20 units.[198][199] | |||
| YPR-765 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | Unknown | Given to Ukraine by the Netherlands in May 2022.[200][201][202] | |||
| M113AS4 | Armoured personnel carrier | 14 | 14 pledged by Australia in May 2022.[203][204] | |||
| FV103 Spartan | Light armoured personnel carrier | Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 35 | Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers pledged by the United Kingdom.40 vehicles are Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) type vehicles including the Spartan, Samaritan and Samson variants.[205] |
Wheeled armoured personnel carriers[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTR-60 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | BTR-60PB | 10[169] (36 National Guard) |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 BTR-60s, but by February 2014 only 136 were on stock[206] with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the War in Donbas 20 units were repaired, all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for front-line service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions, which have then been incorporated into the National Guard, and at least 50 more were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armoured vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armoured command vehicles in service, but either due to their poor state or small numbers, more command posts were obtained in the form of British Saxons.[207] | ||
| Amphibious armoured command center | R-145BM | ? | ||||
| R-156BTR | ? | |||||
| PU-12 | >1 | |||||
| BTR-70 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier Amphibious armoured medevac Amphibious armoured command center |
BTR-70 BMM-70 "Kovcheg" BTR-70DI-02 "Svityaz" |
480 5 2 |
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited 2,000 BTR-70s, but they were deemed obsolete and a large part was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857 units[206] and none was in serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the War in Donbas, a decision was made in summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with a further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and would need a complete overhaul in order to be returned to service. Ukraine also tried to modernize the BTR-70 chassis, one version of which was called the BTR-7; another variation was an armoured medical vehicle - the BMM-70 "Kovcheg" - five of which were delivered in 2014.[citation needed] | ||
| BTR-80 (BRDM-3) | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80 (BRDM-3) BTR-82A |
350 19+ (41 National Guard) 64+ |
Sometimes referred to as the BRDM-3. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited 450 BTR-80s, but over time they were sold off, mostly to the United Nations for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395 units available.[206] During the War in Donbas 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv and Mikolayiv Armored Plants continue to restore BTR-80s to service.[208][209] As of 29 May 2022, 32 BTR-80s have been captured from Russian forces by Ukrainian servicemen, together with at least 64 BTR-82As.[154] | ||
| 1B18 | Artillery command center | 1V18 'Klyon-1' | Active during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[210] | |||
| BTR-3 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier | BTR-3E BTR-3DA |
310 | An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001. 50 BTR-3DAs were delivered to the Armed Forces in 2017, but there were many flaws with the design, so there were no more orders placed. The Defense Ministry ordered several changes made, including new engines, transmission, auxiliary power units, upgraded combat module, etc. As of December 2021, the BTR-3DA was undergoing testing to be adopted by the Armed Forces, after being modified as requested.[citation needed] | ||
| BTR-4 | Amphibious armoured personnel carrier Amphibious armoured medevac Amphibious armoured command center |
BTR-4E "Butsefal" (Bucephalus) BMM-4S BTR-4KSh |
203[211][212][213] 43 1 |
Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on 24 March 2016, with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on 3 October 2018.[214] 31 will be armoured medevacs.[215] 33 have been delivered since December 2019.[216] 29 BTR-4Es delivered in 2020 and 2021.[217] | ||
| Typhoon | Armoured personnel carrier | KamAZ 63968 -Typhoon Ural 53949 -Typhoon K |
5+ 3+ |
As of 17 June 2022, three KamAZ Typhoons and two Typhoon-K APCs had been captured from the Russian Armed Forces.[154] |
Infantry mobility vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRDM-1 | Amphibious protected scout car | 458 | All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use.[citation needed] | |||
| BRDM-2 | Amphibious protected scout car | BRDM-2LI BRDM-2 |
107+ 433 |
Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant".[166][167][168][169] Any damaged units from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine are being repaired by Slovakia.[218] | ||
| KrAZ Cobra | Protected car | Toyota Land Cruiser 200 | 10 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
| KrAZ Cougar | Protected car | Toyota Land Cruiser 79 | 19 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
| KrAZ Shrek | Protected mobility vehicle | Shrek One | 2 | 2 transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army.[citation needed] Based on the KrAZ-5233. | ||
| KrAZ Spartan | Protected mobility vehicle | Ford F-550 | 34 | Used by airborne brigades, borrowed from the National Guard.[219] | ||
| Kozak-2 | Protected car | Kozak-2M1 | 250+[220][221][222] | The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armoured vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top.[citation needed]. Based on the Iveco EuroCargo 4x4. | ||
| Bogdan Bars-6 | Protected car | Kia KM450 | ? | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
| Bogdan Bars-8 | Protected car | Dodge Ram | 90 | Transferred to the UGF from National Guard.[citation needed] | ||
| Varta (armoured personnel carrier) | Protected car | MAZ-5434 | In service since 2015.[citation needed] | |||
| Triton (armored car) | Protected car | ~4 (?) | In service since 2015.[citation needed] | |||
| Dozor-B | Protected mobility vehicle | 21 | On 24 June 2013, the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[224] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[225] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[226] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[227] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[228] 20 July 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[229] | |||
| Novator | Protected car | Ford F-550 | 100+ | The vehicle has been adopted the State Border Guard Service, National Guard, Army and Special Forces. | ||
| Saxon | Protected command center Protected ambulance |
196[230][231] | Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination.[citation needed] 4 pieces were lost during the Russian invasion. | |||
| Iveco VM 90P | Light protected multi-role vehicle | VM 90P | 4 | Modified portuguese version used by the GNR in the Iraq war. 4 vehicles shipped together with 15 M113.[197] | ||
| Alvis 4 | Protected mobility vehicle | MRAP | 7 | 7 British-made version of the Mamba sent to Ukraine by Estonia.[232] | ||
| Snatch Land Rover | Light protected patrol vehicle Light protected ambulance |
? | Some instances of units that are privately owned that have been donated to Ukraine.[233] 7 pieces were delivered to Ukraine on February 24, 2021 by Latvia as armored medical vehicles.[234] | |||
| Humvee | Light protected multi-purpose vehicle | M1114 M1116 |
170 6 |
30 M1114 delivered in March 2015.[235] Another 6 M1116 units were delivered in December 2016.[235] Another 20 were delivered in April 2019, with another 20 being delivered in January 2021.[235] As of 13 April 2022, as part of a $850 million aid package, the United States has sent 100 protected Humvee units to Ukraine.[146] | ||
| URO VAMTAC | Light protected multi-pupose vehicle | ? | Part of a total of 20 vehicles donated by the Government of Spain.[236][237] | |||
| Bushmaster | Protected mobility vehicle Protected ambulance |
40 | As of 19 May 2022 the Australian Defence Force has sent at least 9 of the 20 vehicles promised by then Prime Minister Scott Morrison to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in Zelensky's address to the Australian Parliament on 1 April 2022; in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War.[238] 20 more pledged in May.[203] | |||
| Iveco LMV | Light protected multi-role vehicle | LMV LMV "rhys" |
90 4+ |
As of 3 April 2022, at least 4 have been captured by Ukrainian forces from Russian and separatist forces.[154][239] | ||
| Wolfhound | Protected mobility vehicle | Cougar (MRAP) variant | ? | Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers donated by the United Kingdom.[205] | ||
| Mastiff | Protected mobility vehicle | MRAP variant | ? | As of 8 April 2022, per Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, the United Kingdom will be sending an unspecified number of Mastiff heavily armoured patrol vehicles to Ukraine.[240] | ||
| AMZ Dzik | Light protected multi-pupose vehicle | Dzik-2 | Unknown | Unknown number of units seen in use.[157] Based on the SCAM SM55.[241] | ||
| Husky TSV | Light protected mobility vehicle | International MXT-MV based | ? | As of 15 April 2022 some units were delivered by the United Kingdom. It's based on the American International MXT-MV. Part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers.[205] | ||
| Roshel Senator | Light protected multi-pupose vehicle | 8 | Senator units among other items are being donated to Ukraine in a $500 million military aid package from Canada.[242][243][244] | |||
| GAZ-2975 Tigr | Protected mobility vehicle | Tigr
Tigr-M |
1+
27+ |
At least 1 Tigr and 27 Tigr-M variants have been captured from the Russian Armed Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
| Linza | MRAP - Medevac | KamAZ-53949-Linza | 2+ | As of 5 April 2022 2 K-53949 MRAP captured in Sumy Oblast is in use as an armoured personnel carrier.[1] |
Electric off-road motorbikes[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELEEK Atom Military | Sniper | ? | [245] | ||
| Delfast Offroad | ATGM team | ? | [246] |
Field artillery[edit]
Towed mortars and anti-tank guns[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2B9 Vasilek | 82 mm | Available for airborne forces only.[247] | ||||
| D-44 | 85 mm | 326 | Most guns are in storage, needs a heavy repair before returning to service.[248] | |||
| D-48 | 45 | Most guns are in storage with no plans for repeairs, the rest are used in training.[249] | ||||
| BS-3 | 100 mm | 10[citation needed] | [210] | |||
| T-12 | MT-12 Rapira | 500+ | Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard. As of 27 March 2022,1 has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[250] | |||
| 2B16 Nona-K | 120 mm | Four captured as of 17 June 2022.[154] | ||||
| 2A45 Sprut-A | 125 mm | 30+ | Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.[citation needed] |
Self-propelled mortars[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Quantity | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2S9 Nona | 120 mm | 61 | 67 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war.[citation needed] | |||
| Bars-8MMK | Dodge Ram | 12+ | Alakran mortar carrier can be used on multiple chassis.[251][252] |
Towed artillery[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-30 | 122 mm | 84 | In 2021, there were 75 units in service.[153] In March 2022, 9 units were donated by Estonia.[157] As of 27 March 2022, 23 D-30 artillery guns had been captured by the Ukrainian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| D-20 | 152 mm | 130+ | As of 2021.[153]Has been used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[253] | |||
| 2A36 Giatsint-B | 180 | As of 2021.[153] | ||||
| 2A65 | MSTA-B | 130 | As of 2021.[153][254] As of 10 April 2022, 7 had been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| FH70 | 155 mm | FH155-1 | Unknown | Donated by the Estonian and Italian governments to Ukraine in 2022.[255] | ||
| M777 | M777 M777A2 M777C1 |
126 6 4 |
As of 15 June 2022, the United States had supplied 126 howitzers, with over 300,000 155 mm artillery rounds that have been donated by multiple countries.[146][256][257][258][259] Six additional M777s were donated by Australia and four by Canada.[260][261][262][263] [258] |
Self-propelled artillery[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2S1 Gvozdika | 122 mm | 292 | In 2021, there were 292 units in service.[153] Some units were bought from Czech Republic in 2018.[264] Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Poland donated 20 more units and several were either donated or bought from the Czech Republic.[157][265][266] Additionally, 2,100 122mm caliber shells were donated for use in the 2S1 Gvozdika and D-30 by Greece.[16]
As of 15 April 2022, Ukrainian forces had captured 4 2S1 Gvozdikas during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| 2S3 Akatsiya | 152 mm | 249 | As of 2021.[153]
As of 26 March 2022, at least 9 had been captured from Russian and their proxy forces during the 2022 Russian invasion.[154] | |||
| 2S5 Giatsint-S | 18 | As of 2021.[153] | ||||
| 2S19 Msta | Msta-S | 35 | Data from 2021.[153] As of 6 April 2022, Ukrainian forces had captured 25 2S19 Msta-S. As of 26 March 2022, 3 2S33 Msta-SM2s had also been captured by Ukrainian forces.[154][267] | |||
| SpGH DANA | DANA vz. 77 DANA M2 |
~30[255] | DANA vz. 77 unknown quantity delivered of Czech Republic in 2022.[268] DANA M2 ordered 26 in 2020,[269] and nearly 30 delivered of Czech Republic in 2022.[255] | |||
| M109 | 155 mm | M109A3GN M109A4BE |
at least 42 | 22[270][271] units donated by Norway in 2022.[255][272]
UK has purchased and refurbished more than 20 M109 from a private company in Belgium and facilitated the transfer to Ukraine.[273][274] | ||
| CAESAR | Renault Sherpa 5 | 18 | France donated 12 CAESAR self-propelled howitzers to Ukraine as well as several tens of thousands of shells.[255]President Emmanuel Macron has since announced that France will send 6 more units.[275] | |||
| AHS Krab | 18+(60) | 18 units were donated by Poland.[276] In June, Ukraine ordered 60 units from Poland.[255] | ||||
| PzH 2000 | 12 | Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Netherlands pledged to send five examples to Ukraine, and the German Bundeswehr pledged seven.[277][278] The howitzers were delivered in June 2022.[279] | ||||
| SpGH Zuzana | Zuzana 2 | 8 | Slovakia is to supply 8 howitzers.[280] | |||
| 2S22 Bohdana | KrAZ-6322 | 1 known prototype |
The prototype demonstrated at the parade in 2018 and testing has been underway since 2019.[281] The single unit used in combat during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[282] | |||
| 2S7 Pion | 203 mm | up to 96 | In 2021, there were at least 13 units in active service with up to 83 in storage.[153] Brought back to working condition as of 2014.[283] |
Rocket artillery[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S-8 MLRS | 80 mm | Mitsubishi L200 | ? | [284] | ||
| BM-21 Grad | 122 mm | BM-21V BM-21U BM-21K BM-21B BM-21A |
1 12 6 302+ 18 |
450 units available after 1991.[285] As of 18 June 2022, at least 22 BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launchers had been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] In April 2022, at least 20 units were supplied by Poland, as well as an undisclosed amount by Bulgaria.[157] | ||
| RM-70 | RM-70 | 20+? | Unknown quantity delivered by the Czech Republic in 2022 to the UGF.[268][286][287] | |||
| BM-27 Uragan | 220 mm | 9P140 | 76/139+ | Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat-ready.[285] At least two Russian examples have been captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
| TOS-1 | TOS-1A | 5+ | Captured by Ukrainian Forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| M270 | 227 mm | M270B1 MARS II |
3 3 |
In June 2022, UK announced that it will send M270 systems to Ukraine, reportedly three systems initially.[288] Germany pledged to send three modified MARS II variants of the M270 to Ukraine at the Ramstein 3 conference.[255] | ||
| M142 HIMARS | 4 | On 1 June 2022, it was announced that the United States will supply the systems.[289][290] | ||||
| BM-30 Smerch | 300 mm | 9A52-2 | 75+ | [169] | ||
| Vilkha | small | Vilkha formally entered service in October 2018. In November 2020, according to a Ukrainian Army official, the country had 98 missiles (range 70 km).[291] |
Missile systems[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9K52 Luna-M | Short range ballistic missile | 50 | All in storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall overhaul to be reactivated for combat duty.[citation needed] | |||
| OTR-21 Tochka | Scarab-B | 90[292] | Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton.[citation needed] Multiple videos show the UGF fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbas.[293][294][295][296] | |||
| Multi-role missiles | ||||||
| Brimstone | Short-range multi-role missile | Brimstone 1 single-mode | In April 2022, the British government announced that it would send several hundreds of Brimstone missiles to Ukraine.[297] In May, a ground truck-mounted launcher for these missiles appeared in a video. They have been used in combat.[298] | |||
| Anti-ship missiles | ||||||
| RBS-17 | Very short range anti-ship missile | Maritime AGM-114 Hellfire variant | In June, Sweden announced supplies of RBS-17 anti-ship missiles based on the maritime AGM-114 Hellfire variant.[299] | |||
| R-360 Neptune | Mid-range anti-ship cruise missile | RK-360MC | 1 | In service with the Ukrainian Navy since March 2021.[300] It is believed by both Ukrainian and United States that two missiles of these missiles were used to sink the Russian cruiser Moskva on 13 April 2022, as stated by an official spokesperson for the United States Department of Defense.[301][302][303] One division contains six launchers with four tubes each.[citation needed] | ||
| Harpoon (MOBA) | RGM-84L-4[304] | At least 3 | Launchers supplied by Denmark in June 2022, with missiles additionally provided by the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.[304] US announced the supply of additional two Harpoon systems the same month.[258] | |||
| In development | ||||||
| Hrim-2 | Short range ballistic missile | 1 | Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered service yet.[citation needed] | |||
| Sapsan | TBA | In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons.[305] Funding resumed in 2021 and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine hoped to be able to buy the first Sapsan systems at the end of 2021.[citation needed] | ||||
| Korshun-2 | Short range cruise missile | TBA | In development, with a range of between 50 and 350 km and a payload of half a ton (around 450 kg). The missile is in development since 2014.[306] | |||
Air defense systems[edit]
Long and medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
Anti-aircraft guns[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZP S-60 | Towed anti-aircraft | 400 | All in storage. One seen in use during training of territorial defence forces in Kharkiv.[citation needed] | |||
| ZU-23-2 | Towed anti-aircraft | 2A13 | 1,000+ | As of 18 June 2022, five had been captured from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
| ZSU-23-4 Shilka | Tracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | ZSU-23-4M3 | 300 | Being modernized and returned to service by the Balakliia Repair Plant.[307] | ||
| Flakpanzer Gepard | Tracked armoured self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 1A2 | 50 | 50 refurbished units paid for by Germany to be delivered.[308] |
Surface-to-air missile systems[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9K31 Strela-1 | Very short range | 48 | All in storage with no plans yet for overhaul[citation needed] | |||
| 9K35 Strela-10 | 9K35M Strela-10M4 | 150+ | As of 27 March 2022, 6 had been captured from Russian forces. As of 11 April 2022, unknown numbers of the system were supplied by the Czech Republic.[154][309] | |||
| Stormer HVM | ? | Mobile system which can hold 17 Starstreak missiles at one time. Units are being sent by the United Kingdom.[134] | ||||
| 9K33 Osa | Short range | Osa-AKM | 125 | As of 18 June 2022, at least two had been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
| 2K22 Tunguska | 2K22M | 70 | Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" has been restoring and modernizing Tunguskas since 2018. 10 have been updated, ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[310] | |||
| Pantsir | Pantsir-S1 | 3+ | As of 18 June 2022, three had been captured from Russian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| 9K330 Tor | 6 | At least 6 restored to active service.[311] | ||||
| IRIS-T | Medium range | IRIS-T SLM | undisclosed | On 1 June 2022, Germany pledged to supply the systems.[289] However, it is to be delivered only in December 2022.[157] | ||
| 9K37 Buk | Medium range | 9K37M1 | 72 | Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard.[312] | ||
| S-300 | Long range | S-300PT, S-300PS/M, S-300PMU and S-300V/1 |
250+?[313] | At least one battery was donated by Slovakia.[314] |
Radars[edit]
Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Used by | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-35 | E band/F band | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
| P-14 | Very high frequency | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
| PRV-13 | Towed | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
| P-19 | Wheeled Ultra high frequency mobile | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
| ARK-1 | Tracked artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | +1 | Unknown quantity.[citation needed] | ||
| SNAR-10 | Tracked artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | ? | Quantity unknown, now back in active service.[citation needed] | ||
| PPRU-1 9S80 | Tracked 3D acquisition mobile | Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka |
? | [citation needed] | ||
| 1L22 "Parol" | Wheeled mobile | ? | Still in service by 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[citation needed] | |||
| 1AP1 "Polozhennya-2" | Tracked artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[315] | ||
| 1L220U "Zoopark-2" | Wheeled artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | 1+? | Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[citation needed] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[316] | ||
| AN/TPQ-36 | Wheeled artillery locating mobile | Stand alone unit | 34+ | 2 units were delivered in mid-November 2014. By April 11, 2022, the Netherlands sent 5 units to Ukraine.[317][157] On 13 April 2022, the United States sent 10 more units to Ukraine, bringing the total number up to at least 28 known.[146] In June 2022, the United States delivered 5 more units.[259] | ||
| AN/TPQ-48 | Light counter mortar | Stand alone unit | 20 | 3 were delivered on 20 November 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[318][319] In August 2015 such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces.[citation needed] | ||
| AN/TPQ-49 | Light counterfire | Stand alone unit | 10+ | [320] | ||
| AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel | Towed air surveillance | 2 | As of 13 April 2022, the United States has sent 2 units to Ukraine as part of an $850 million military aid package for Ukraine.[146] In June 2022, a further 2 more were sent by the United States.[259] |
Electronic warfare and communication[edit]
- Communication equipment
- Jammers
- Eavesdropping equipment
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| War trophy – small quantity | ||||||
| Borisoglebsk-2 | Tacked vehicle-mounted, multi-functional Electronic warfare weapon system |
R-330BMV Borisoglebsk-2B: |
1+ | At least one has been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | ||
Engineering[edit]
Engineering reconnaissance vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRM "Zhuk" | Tracked amphibious armoured engineering reconnaissance vehicle | 20+ | [citation needed] |
Recovery vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTS-4 | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | ? | Based on T-44 chassi. By 14 April 2022, at least one vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[154] | ||
| BTS-5 | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.[citation needed] | ||
| BTR-50 | Tracked amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 120~ | Originally designed to be an armoured personnel carrier as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other armoured personnel carriers and has been converted to the role of armoured recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2's.[citation needed] | ||
| BREM-1 | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 100+ | 22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from Soviet Union and being repaired in Lviv. As of 27 March 2022, at least 2 have been captured by UGF during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[321] | ||
| BREM-2 | Tracked amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 50+ | All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational.[citation needed] | ||
| BREM-84 "Atlet" | Tracked armoured recovery vehicle | 1 | First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[322] | ||
| BREM-4K | Wheeled amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 200+ | First two BREM-4 were received in 2015.[323] | ||
| FV106 Samson | Tracked light armoured recovery vehicle | 5 | Pledged to Ukraine by British Government.[205] | ||
| BREM-K | Wheeled amphibious armoured recovery vehicle | 2+ | By 14 April 2022, at least two vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[154] |
Clearing vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMR | Tracked armoured obstacle clearing vehicle | 50+ | [citation needed] | ||||
| BMR-1 | Tracked mine clearing vehicle | 50+ | [citation needed] | ||||
| IMR-2[210] |
|
Tracked armoured obstacle clearing vehicle | 50+ | All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready.[citation needed] | |||
| UR-77 Meteorit | Tracked amphibious mine clearing vehicle | 10+ | [citation needed] | ||||
| UR-67 | Tracked amphibious mine clearing vehicle | 1+ | By 14 April 2022, at least one vehicle had been captured from Russian forces.[154] |
Minelayers[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMZ-3 | Tracked minelayer | 51+ | At least 1 vehicle were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[154] |
Construction vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDK-2M | Tracked trencher | 10+ | At least one restored to service.[citation needed] | ||
| BAT-2[210] | Tracked armoured road laying machine | 53 | Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.[citation needed] | ||
| MDK-3 | Tracked trencher | 10+ | [210] | ||
| KrAZ-250 | Wheeled crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[citation needed] | ||
| KrAZ-255B[210] | Wheeled excavator | 10+ | Severe shortage for defensive work.[citation needed] | ||
| MAZ-5335 | Wheeled crane | 10+ | Seen building bunkers in the Donbas.[324][better source needed] | ||
| PZM-2 | Wheeled trencher | 60+ | Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the Soviet Union collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[325] More vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant.[326] |
Bridges[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMP | Wheeled |
50+ | [210] | ||
| MT-55 | Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | [citation needed] | ||
| MTU-12 | Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 20+ | [citation needed] | ||
| MTU-20 | Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | [citation needed] | ||
| MTU-72 | Tracked armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 10+ | Some machines were used in the Luhansk Oblast during the Russian invasion in Donbas in 2014, but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready.[citation needed] | ||
| PMM-2 | Tracked pontoon bridger | 10+ | [citation needed] | ||
| TMM-3 | Wheeled motorized bridge | 10+ | [210] |
Boats[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSP-55 | Tracked amphibious ferry | 20+ | [citation needed] | ||
| BMK-130 | Motor boat | 32+ | Used to secure PMP modules far into the river.[citation needed] |
Medical[edit]
Tracked armoured ambulances[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FV104 Samaritan |
|
Light armoured ambulance | Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) | 2-3 | Part of the batch of 40 Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) that are part of the 120 armoured personnel carriers being pledged by the United Kingdom. As per Armed Forces Minister James Heappey, some of these variants will be donated to Ukraine.[205] |
Wheeled protected ambulances[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steyr-Puch Pinzgauer | Protected ambulance Protected mobility vehicle |
718 ambulances 718 |
? | Originally used by the British armed forces, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Pinzgauer 718 into protected ambulances to be sent to Ukraine.[327] At least eight patrol vehicles were purchased privately.[157] | ||
| RG-31 Nyala | Light protected multi-pupose vehicle | Ambulance | 1+ (?) | At least one vehicle was donated by Spain by 15 April 2022.[328][329] |
Wheeled ambulances[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venari Unimog Ambulance | Ambulance | Unimog ambulance | ? | Originally used by the British armed forces, A British company called Venari Group has refurbished multiple Unimogs, using a Flatbed Unimog and a Land Rover Ambulance compartment, that will be sent as batttlefield ambulances to Ukraine.[330] | ||
| Bogdan-2251 | Ambulance | Great Wall Wingle 5 | The UGF ordered 100 vehicles and by 2018 50 were delivered. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Wingle 5.[citation needed] |
Logistics[edit]
Utility vehicles[edit]
Cars[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMW 6 Series | Convertible | ? | Seen equipped with an NSV 12,7x108 machine gun[331] |
Vans[edit]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volkswagen Transporter (T4) | Van | Volkswagen Transporter (T4) | 80 | Donated by Germany in the early 2015.[citation needed] | ||
| Ford Transit | Van | 9+ | Used by the Military Police.[citation needed] | |||
| GAZ Gazelle | Van | [citation needed] | ||||
| GAZ Sobol | Van | [citation needed] | ||||
| KIA Pregio | Van | [citation needed] | ||||
| Renault Kangoo | Van | [citation needed] | ||||
| Dacia Dokker | Van | 192 | Used by the Military Police.[citation needed] |
Off-road vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAZ-452 | Van | UAZ-452 UAZ-452A |
? | [citation needed] | ||
| UAZ-469 | Multi-purpose vehicle | ? | To be replaced starting in 2021. 2 have been captured from Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
| Lada Niva Legend | Multi-purpose vehicle | VAZ-2121 VAZ-2131 |
[citation needed] | |||
| Lada Niva | Patrol car | 9 | Bought privately[citation needed] | |||
| Argo 8x8 | Amphibious extreme terrain vehicle | ? | [citation needed] | |||
| LV-Teh | All-terrain vehicle | 10[332] | Civilian all-terrain vehicles repurposed for the military.[333] | |||
| Mercedes-Benz 250 GD Wolf | Multi-purpose vehicle | GD 290 Wolf | 40 | Small quantity was bought from Germany by volunteers and used most notably by the Donbas Battalion and the Azov Battalion.[citation needed] | ||
| Humvee | Multi-purpose vehicle | M1113 М1097А2 M1152 |
200 40 60[334] 337+[335] |
Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion. Further 200 were promised by the United States on 11 March 2015 with 100 delivered on 11 May 2015. 100 more M998 Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[336] 60 HMMWV ambulance delivered between 2015 and 2019.[235][193] 5 delivered by Lithuania in February 2022.[235] | ||
| Toyota Land Cruiser J76 | Wagon | J76 | 43 | Provided by the United States in 2017.[citation needed] | ||
| Tarpan Honker | Multi-purpose vehicle | Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[337] | ||||
| Santana Aníbal | Multi-purpose vehicle | ? | Apparently some units delivered. Part of a total of 20 vehicles donated by the government of Spain.[236][338][better source needed] | |||
| Ford Ranger | Pickup truck | ? | Seen equipped with armour plates and a Maxim machine gun[citation needed] | |||
| Nissan Navara | Pickup truck | 50 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun.[citation needed] | |||
| Isuzu D-Max | Pickup truck | 38 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun.[citation needed] | |||
| Volkswagen Amarok | Pickup truck | ? | Seen armoured[210] | |||
| Mitsubishi L200 | Pickup truck | ? | Seen sometimes equipped with a machine gun, an anti-tank guided missile launcher, or an S-8 multiple rocket launcher system.[citation needed] | |||
| Fiat Fullback | Pickup truck | ? | Seen equipped with Mistral surface-to-air missile launchers.[339] | |||
| Bogdan-2351 | Multi-purpose vehicle | Great Wall Wingle 5 | 350+ | Adopted in 2018. Over 350 ambulance versions delivered between 2017 and 2019. It's based on Chinese Great Wall Wingle 5.[193][340] Also seen equipped with an AN/TPQ-48 or AN/TPQ-49 radar.[citation needed] |
Sport Utility Vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Outlander | Sport utility vehicle | [citation needed] | ||||||
| Renault Duster | Sport utility vehicle | [citation needed] | ||||||
| SsangYong Acyton |
|
Sport utility vehicle | [citation needed] | |||||
| Great Wall Haval H3 | Sport utility vehicle | Haval H3 | 20 | [citation needed] | ||||
| Lada Niva Travel | Sport utility vehicle | [citation needed] | ||||||
| UAZ Patriot | Sport utility vehicle | UAZ-23632 | 3+ (?) | Used by National Police of Ukraine and Ukrainian Border Troops. By 11 April 2022, 3 vehicles were captured from Russian forces by UGF.[citation needed] |
Cargo vehicles[edit]
Tractor units[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAZ-537 | (pull 50 tonnes) | +300 | [citation needed] | |||
| KrAZ-6446 | (pull 30 tonnes) | +50 | Dozens of KrAZ-6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come.[citation needed] | |||
| KrAZ-6510TE | (pull 70 tonnes) | KrAZ-6510TE | 3 | Order placed in 2019. Three were handed over in 2022.[341] |
Trucks[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZiL-157 | Heavy | ? | Still in service at the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[210] | |||||
| Ural-375D | Medium (4.5 tonnes) |
? | [210] | |||||
| GAZ-53 | Medium (3.5 tonnes) |
? | 5 captured from Russian forces.[citation needed] | |||||
| GAZ-66 | Medium (2 tonnes) |
~ 2,000 (2014) | [342] | |||||
| ZIL-130 | Medium (3.5 tonnes) |
? | [210] | |||||
| ZIL-131 | Medium (3.5 tonnes) |
? | [210] | |||||
| KrAZ-255B | Heavy | ? | [343] | |||||
| Ural-4320 | Medium (5 tonnes) |
? | [210] | |||||
| KamAZ-4310 | Heavy (7 tonnes) |
79+ | By 14 April 2022, at least 79 vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[154] | |||||
| KrAZ-260 | Heavy | ? | [210] | |||||
| Ural-5323 | Heavy | 1+ | By 14 April 2022, at least one vehicle had been captured from Russian forces.[154] | |||||
| MAZ-5337 | Heavy (7.5 tonnes) |
MAZ-5337 | ? | [citation needed] | ||||
| GAZ-3307 | Medium (4.5 tonnes) |
? | [citation needed] | |||||
| KrAZ-6322 | Heavy | 500+[citation needed] | [210] | |||||
| KamAZ-4326 | Medium | 3+ | By 14 April 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[citation needed] | |||||
| GAZ-3308[210] | Medium | ? | In service since 2014.[citation needed] | |||||
| KamAZ-6350 | Heavy (10 tonnes) |
? | [citation needed] | |||||
| KrAZ-6333 | Heavy | 2 | At the beginning of 2003, the holding company AvtoKrAZ actively worked to improve the KrAZ vehicle model range and completed development work on the creation of a KrAZ-6333RE special transporter evacuator designed for transporting tracked heavy vehicles. It is possible to load a crawler vehicle onto a special vehicle for transport either by self-propelled or by winch, while the total mass of transported equipment is not more than 20 tons and the total length is up to 6.5 meters.[344] | |||||
| KamAZ-4350 | Medium (4 tonnes) |
? | [citation needed] | |||||
| KamAZ-5350 | Heavy (6 tonnes) |
? | [citation needed] | |||||
| KrAZ-5233 | Medium (5 tonnes) |
KrAZ-5233VE | +200 | Since August 2011.[345] | ||||
| Ural-6370 | Heavy | 3+ | By 14 April 2022, at least 3 vehicles were captured by UGF from Russian forces.[citation needed] | |||||
| BAZ T1618 | Medium (2+ tonnes) |
+100 | [citation needed] | |||||
| Unimog | Medium (2.5 tonnes) |
4 | All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 November 2014 and 2 more on 4 December 2014.[346][347] | |||||
| Isuzu Model NPR75L | Medium (2+ tonnes) |
60 | [citation needed] | |||||
| Iveco Trakker | Heavy (9 tonnes) |
10 (+10) | All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with the United States aid money.[348] | |||||
| MAN KAT1 | Heavy (7 tonnes) |
6x6 | ? | Seen in use to transport FH70 howitzers.[349][350] | ||||
| MTV |
|
Medium | ~108? | Donated mainly by the United States primarily to be used to transport M777 howitzers, multiple different variants seen being used.[351][157] |
Ammo carriers[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9T452 | Wheeled | 9T452 | Ammo carrier for the BM-27 Uragan multiple rocket launcher.[210] | |||
| MAZ-543 | Wheeled | TMZ 9T234-2 | Ammo carrier for BM-30 missiles.[citation needed] | |||
| War trophy – small quantity | ||||||
| TZM-T | Tracked | 5+ (?) | Reloader for TOS-1. By 14 April 2022, four vehicles had been captured from Russian forces.[154] | |||
Field kitchen units[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PK-2-48 | Mobile field kitchen | 674 | Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] | ||
| PK-125 | Mobile field kitchen | 1,729 | Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] | ||
| PK-130 | Mobile field kitchen | 4,651 | Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.[citation needed] |
Aircraft[edit]
Helicopters[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robinson R44 | Training | Raven II | 1 | At least 1 is used as a training helicopter leased by the National Police of Ukraine.[citation needed] | ||
| Aerokopter AK1-3 Sanka | Observation | AK1-3 | Small number in service with the Ukrainian Army as reconnaissance and observation helicopters.[citation needed] | |||
| Mil Mi-2 | Transport | Mi-2MSB | 18 | 17 units in total,[352] however 10 units have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[353] although in March 2017 one was lost in a crash.[354] In June 2022, Slovakia donated one additional helicopter.[157] | ||
| Mil Mi-8 | Transport | Mi-8 Mi-9 |
48 | It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. More than 40 restored since 2014. In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged.[355] | ||
| Mil Mi-17 | Transport / attack | Mi-17M | 24 | 16 have been given to Ukraine by the United States as of 27 April 2022 as part of an $850 million military aid package.[146] Four more have been given in a $700 million military aid package.[119] In June 2022,Slovakia donated four additional helicopters.[157] | ||
| Mil Mi-24 | Attack | Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24RKhR Mi-24PU-1 |
50 | 15 were in a flyable condition at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.[citation needed] Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[356] Motor Sich has begun manufacturing rotor blades for Mi-24 and Mi-8.[357] At least 16 more Mi-24 are planned to be returned to service in 2021.[358][359] 15 have been donated by the Czech Republic.[360][361] | ||
| Mil Mi-26 | Transport | 11 | None can fly without extensive retrofits.[citation needed] |
Unmanned aerial vehicles and autonomous vehicles[edit]
Reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | Short range | 72 units | United States announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[362] | ||
| AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma | Short range | [363] | |||
| Bird-Eye 400 | Short range | 2 | Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown.[citation needed] | ||
| WB Electronics FlyEye | Short range | [364] | |||
| Baykar Bayraktar Mini UAV | Short range | [365] | |||
| Ukrspecsystems PD-2 | Medium range | Unknown | VTOL variant used by ground Ukrainian Ground Forces.[366] | ||
| DJI Mini 2 | Short range | 187 | Was donated by the Netherlands.[367] | ||
| DJI Mavic 3 | Short range | [368] | |||
| DJI Phantom 4 | Short range | [369] |
Loitering munitions[edit]
| Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Number | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB Electronics Warmate | Loitering munition | [364] | |||
| AeroVironment Switchblade | Loitering munition | Switchblade 300: 100[157] Switchblade 600: 10[370] |
As of 13 April 2022, the United States has given additional 300 switchblade units in the latest Military aid package to Ukraine.[146] | ||
| Phoenix Ghost | Loitering munition | 121 | To be delivered.[157] |
Uniforms[edit]
Camouflages[edit]
| Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| VSR | Used by Ukrainian special forces.[371] | ||
| MM14 | Standard issue camouflage, adopted in 2016. The MM14 is a Pixelated camouflage, inspired by NATO-style patterns, and was adopted as part of the broader modernization, Ukrainization and decommunization process of the military.[372][373] | ||
| Varan ZSU | The differential characteristic of "Varan" camouflage is its drawing which uses elements of three-dimensional net structure. This structure combined with the background gives a unique "effect of solubility".[374] | ||
| MultiCam | Standard issue camouflage for special forces. Widely issued to regular troops and volunteers.[375][376] | ||
| OCP | Used by regular Ukrainian Armed forces and reservists supplied by U.S. Armed Forces of 2022.[376] | ||
| UCP | Used by regular Ukrainian Armed Forces (slightly different color palette), and some special units.[377] | ||
| MARPAT | Ukrainian copies[376] | ||
| M81 Woodland | Known to be used by Bohdan Company and Chernihiv Company with local variant made to resemble Croatian-made Woodland camos.[378][376] | ||
| Tigerstripe | Tiger camo being used by Bohdan Company.[citation needed] | ||
| MTP | National Guard of Ukraine seen wearing MTP uniforms supplied by Britain and local copies. Donated to Ukraine by the UK Government.[379] | ||
| DPM | Blue DPM used by British soldiers in OPFOR roles since 2015, and certain Cadet units still wear the pattern.[380][381] | ||
| Flecktarnmuster | Used by some Ukrainian units like the Azov regiment.[382] | ||
| Wz. 93 Pantera | Donated by the Polish Government.[citation needed] |
Armor[edit]
| Name | Photo | Country of origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSh-4 | Standard tanker helmet.[citation needed] | ||
| SSh-39 | Stored, some in private hands.[citation needed] | ||
| SSh-40 | Issued to volunteers. Widely used in 2014, but quickly withdrawn from frontline use.[citation needed] | ||
| SSh-60 | Due to shortages, sometimes issued to troops behind the front and TDF forces. Large amounts in private hands. Widely used in 2014, but quickly withdrawn from frontline use.[citation needed] | ||
| SSh-68 | Large amounts in private hands, with other steel helmets it supplements insufficient quantity of kevlar headgear of TDF, rescue teams and volunteer troops until delivery of more modern protective equipment.[citation needed] | ||
| Kaska-1M | One of the standard helmets, in widespread use. Produced domestically by TEMP3000.[citation needed] | ||
| TOR, TOR-D, TOR-BT | One of the standard helmets, in widespread use. Produced domestically by UaRms.[citation needed] | ||
| Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops | Used by Aidar and Donbas Battalions.[383] | ||
| Combat Bullet-Proof Vest | Provided by Japan, mainly used by Territorial defense forces.[384][better source needed] | ||
| FAST-Helmet | Used by Ukrainian Spetsnaz Forces. Also in rapid use with National Guard of Ukraine upon Russian buildup on border in 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.[citation needed] | ||
| Mk 6 helmet | Some supplied in 2014; further helmet donations were made during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[385] | ||
| Mk 7 helmet | Thousands were donated to Ukraine by the British Government.[385] | ||
| WZ 2005 | 14,000 were donated to Ukraine by the Polish government.[386] | ||
| Gefechtshelm M92 | 5,000 were donated by the German government to Ukraine in 2022.[citation needed] | ||
| Hjälm M90 | 5,000 were donated by the Swedish government to Ukraine in 2022.[387] |
Other wearables[edit]
| Name | Photo | Country of origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMK | Gasmask | [citation needed] | ||
| GP-5 | Gasmask | [citation needed] |
Portable equipment[edit]
| Name | Photo | Country of origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DP-5V | Radiation measuring device | [citation needed] | ||
| LPR-1 (1D13) | Laser rangfinder | [citation needed] | ||
| PAB-2A | directing circle for artillery | [citation needed] | ||
| NSPU | Night vision device | [citation needed] | ||
| PPN-2 | Night vision device | [citation needed] | ||
| APN 5-40 | Night vision device (tank) | [citation needed] | ||
| APN 6-40 (1PN35) | Night vision device (tank) | [citation needed] | ||
| HyteraTC620 | Walkie-Talkie | [citation needed] |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Media related to Military equipment of Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons