List of fascist movements by country
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This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see fascism and ideology and definitions of fascism.
This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
- List of fascist movements by country A-F
- List of fascist movements by country G-M
- List of fascist movements by country N-T
- List of fascist movements by country U-Z
Fascist countries[edit]
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Europe
German Reich (1933–1943)
Greater German Reich (1943–1945)
Kingdom of Italy under National Fascist Party (1922–1943)
Spanish State (1936–1975)
Estado Novo (1933–1974)
Federal State of Austria (1934–1938)
Kingdom of Greece under 4th of August Regime (1936–1941)
Greek military junta of 1967-1974 in Kingdom of Greece (1967–73)
Greek military junta of 1967–1974 in Greece (1973–74)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia under Yugoslav Radical Union (1935-1941)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia under 6 January Dictatorship (1929-1931)
Legionary Romania under Iron Guard (1940-1941)
Kingdom of Hungary under Arrow Cross Party (1944-1945)
Tsardom of Bulgaria under Zveno (1934-1944)
Free City of Danzig (1920–1939)
San Marino under Sammarinese Fascist Party (1923-1943)
Asia
Empire of Japan under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940-1945)
Kingdom of Thailand under Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1938-1944)
Pahlavi dynasty under Resurgence Party (1975-1979)
Kingdom of Iraq under the Golden Square (1941)
Lebanon under Kataeb Party (1945-1958)
South America
Vargas Era in the Republic of the United States of Brazil (1930-1937)
Vargas Era in the United States of Brazil (1937-1945)
Infamous Decade in Argentine Republic (1930-1943)
Plurinational State of Bolivia under David Toro (1936-1937)
Republic of Paraguay under Higinio Morínigo (1940-1948)
Republic of Peru under Revolutionary Union (1930-1939)
Central America
Guatemala under Jorge Ubico (1931-1944)
National Pro Patria Party controlled El Salvador (1931-1944)
Africa
Union of South Africa under National Party (1924-1939) (1948-1961)
Republic of South Africa under National Party (1961-1990)
Fascist client states[edit]
German States
Slovak Republic 1939 - 1945
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1939 - 1945
Vichy France 1940 - 1945
Independent State of Croatia 1941 - 1945
Government of National Salvation 1941 - 1944
Provisional Government of Lithuania 1941
Albanian Kingdom 1943 - 1944
Italian Social Republic 1943 - 1945
Government of National Unity 1944 - 1945
State of San Marino 1944 - 1945
State of Monaco 1943 - 1944
State of Montenegro 1943 - 1944
Independent State of Macedonia 1944
Quisling Regime 1942 - 1945
Hellenic State 1941 - 1944
Belarusian Central Rada 1943 - 1944
Lokot Autonomy 1941 - 1943
General Government 1939 - 1945
Italian states
Greater Albania 1939 - 1943
Hellenic State 1941 - 1943
Montenegro 1941 - 1943
Monaco 1942 - 1943
Italian Colonies
Japanese states
- South Pacific Mandate
- Manchukuo
- East Hebei Autonomous Council
- Mengjiang
- Great Way Government
- Provisional Government of the Republic of China
- Reformed Government of the Republic of China
- Reorganized National Government of China
- Protectorate of Macau
- State of Burma
- Second Philippine Republic
- Azad Hind
- Empire of Vietnam
- Kingdom of Cambodia
- Lao Issara