List of fascist movements by country
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This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that are widely regarded as fascist. Although many figureheads of such movements reject the label of fascism, scholars and observers often identify fascist characteristics based on ideology, behavior, and historical context.[1] Because fascism is an ideological framework rather than a formally declared affiliation, its classification can be contested—particularly when leaders do not explicitly identify their movements as fascist.[2]
To accommodate length and improve readability, the complete list of fascist parties, organizations, and movements—including those that have not held power or served as governing bodies—has been divided into four sections:
- List of fascist movements by country A–F
- List of fascist movements by country G–M
- List of fascist movements by country N–T
- List of fascist movements by country U–Z
Fascist governing bodies
[edit]The following parties, organizations, movements, and figureheads are widely regarded as fascist and have held, or currently hold, power:
Alliances
[edit]
Harzburg Front
Tripartite Pact- Anti-Comintern Pact
- Pact of Steel
Rome Protocols
Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
See also
[edit]- Alt-right
- Anti-Communism
- Anti-Sovietism
- Authoritarianism
- Definitions of fascism
- Donald Trump and fascism
- Ethnic nationalism
- Ethnocentrism
- Expansionism
- Extremism
- Far-right politics
- Far-right subcultures
- Fascism and ideology
- Identity politics
- Metaxism
- Nativism (politics)
- Nazism
- Neo-fascism
- Neo-Nazism
- Racial nationalism
- Racial supremacy
- Radical right (Europe)
- Radical right (United States)
- Right-wing politics
- Right-wing populism
- Right-wing terrorism
- Strasserism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultranationalism
- Xenophobia
References
[edit]- ^ Bernstein, Sanders Isaac (Spring 2023). "On the Uses and Abuses of Fascism". American Literary History. 35 (1): 445–451. doi:10.1093/alh/ajac242. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
- ^ Traverso, Enzo (2022). "The Return of Fascism?". Modern Intellectual History. 20 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S1479244322000129. Retrieved 23 September 2025.Steinback, Glenn-Iain (2013). "A Historiography of Fascism". History in the Making. 6. California State University, San Bernardino. Retrieved 23 September 2025.Dean-Ploof, Travis (April 2025). "Understanding the Conceptions of "Fascism" in Our Contemporary Political Climate". Inquiry Journal. University of New Hampshire. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
- ^ Larsen, Stein Ugelvik; Hagtvet, Bernt; Myklebust, Jan Petter, eds. (1980). Who were the Fascists : social roots of European Fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 119, 362. ISBN 8200053318.